“Tsiku lililonse moyo wa anthu a ku Haiti umakhala wovuta kwambiri, koma m’pofunika kuti tisataye mtima. Mkhalidwe wawo suli wopanda chiyembekezo. Ndi chithandizo cha mayiko ndi kutsimikiza mtima, anthu a ku Haiti angathe kuthana ndi vuto lalikululi, ndikupeza njira yothetsera chisokonezo ichi, "anatero a Türk.
Zaposachedwa za High Commissioner lipoti pa nkhani ya ufulu wa anthu ku Haiti ikugogomezera kuti kutumizidwa kwa ntchito yothandizira chitetezo cha mayiko osiyanasiyana n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athandize HNP kuthana ndi zigawenga, zigawenga zamagulu ndi malonda a mayiko ankhondo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso anthu.
Lipotilo limafotokoza zomwe apeza Katswiri Wosankhidwa ndi High Commissioner pazochitika za ufulu wa anthu ku Haiti, a William O'Neill, omwe adayendera dzikolo mu June 2023.
Omangidwa m’ndende ya ku Haiti
Akaidi aku Haiti
Malinga ndi malipoti, ndende za ku Haiti nzopanda umunthu ndipo momwe anthu omwe ali m’ndende akuchulukirachulukira kukusokonekera kwa malamulo m’dziko la Caribbean.
Kumapeto kwa June 2023, ndende za ku Haiti zinali ndi akaidi 11,810, kuwirikiza katatu kuchuluka kwa akaidiwo. Pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya anthu omwe anali m’ndende ankayembekezera kuzengedwa mlandu.
Paulendo wake ku ndende ya National Penitentiary ku likulu la dziko la Haiti, Port-au-Prince ndi ndende Yapakati kumpoto kwa Cap-Haïtien, Bambo O'Neill adawona akaidi atapanikizana m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo sangathe kupeza. madzi ndi zimbudzi.
“Ayenera kupirira fungo loziziritsa mpweya ndipo, m’likulu, milu ya zinyalala, kuphatikizapo zinyalala za anthu, zimawonjezera kuipa. Omangidwawo agone mosinthana chifukwa palibe malo okwanira oti agone nthawi imodzi,” linatero lipotilo.
"Miyoyo ili pachiwopsezo," atero a Türk. "Nthawi ndiyofunikira - tikuyenera kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwavutoli."
Kukula kwachiwawa
atsopano lipoti Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations ku Haiti ananena kuti “dziko la Haiti likukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo likulu lake lili ndi ziwawa zachigawenga, zomwe zikuwononga mabungwe a boma.”
Zigawenga zomwe zili ndi zida zimalamulira kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya mzinda wa Port-au-Prince, ndipo ziwawa zamagulu zikukhudza madera onse.
Malinga ndi lipotilo, “chiwawa chikufalikiranso m’madipatimenti opitirira likulu la dzikolo. M’miyezi ingapo yapitayo, kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa upandu waukulu, monga kuphana, kuba ndi kugwiririra, kwanenedwa. Kuukira kosasankha, kokulirakulira kwa madera onse ndi okhalamo kwasamutsa anthu pafupifupi 130,000. ”
Kufalikira kwa ziwawa zaupandu kwadzetsa zionetsero zotsutsana ndi Boma komanso kukwera kwamagulu alonda ndi ziwawa zina, kuphatikizapo kuphana ndi nkhanza, zomwe zasokoneza kwambiri mgwirizano pakati pa anthu.
Mu Epulo 2023, gulu lodana ndi zigawenga, lomwe limadziwika kuti "Bwa Kale", lidatulukira ku Port-au-Prince.
Mlembi Wamkulu adatsindika kuti "kuchuluka kwa ziwawa zankhondo kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ufulu woyenda umasokonekera pamene zigawenga zimabera, kuba kapena kubera magalimoto amalonda ndi aboma omwe adutsa m'misewu yopanda malire. "
“Masukulu atsekeredwa chifukwa cha ziwawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, pomwe ana amakhala pachiwopsezo cholembetsedwa ndi achifwamba.
Magulu achifwamba akwanitsa kupatula madera onse oyandikana nawo, makamaka kuti apeze ndalama. Amawopseza anthu amderali pogwiritsa ntchito ziwawa, kuphatikiza kutsata njira zofunika kwambiri. ”
Mavuto azachuma
Kusatetezeka kwawonjezera vuto lothandizira anthu. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufunika thandizo chawonjezeka pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri pazaka zitatu zapitazi. Kuukira masukulu kochitidwa ndi zigawenga zawonjezeka kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi m’chaka chatha, ndipo ogwira ntchito zachipatala ambiri achoka m’dzikolo.
Mkhalidwe wachitetezo ukakhazikika, pakufunika kukhala ndi ndalama pakukulitsa mwayi wazachuma kuti anthu a ku Haiti azitha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dzikolo likuyenda bwino komanso likuyenda bwino, malinga ndi mkulu wa UN.
Kulimbikitsa mabungwe aboma
Ku Haiti, kupanda chilango komanso zaka zambiri zaulamuliro ndi katangale zapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto.
"Ziwawa sizitha chifukwa nthawi zambiri palibe amene amayankha," adatero Mlembi Wamkulu. “[Boma] liyenera kuimba mlandu onse amene achita zaupandu ndi akuluakulu ake apolisi, makhothi ndi ndende kuti apereke chitetezo komanso chilungamo kwa anthu.”
Sabata ino, mamembala a UN Security Council akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukambirana za chigamulo chololeza kutumizidwa kwa gulu lothandizira chitetezo chamayiko osiyanasiyana lomwe si la UN ku Haiti.
