A latsopano lipoti by Akatswiri a UN International akupititsa patsogolo chilungamo chamitundu ndi kufanana muupolisi, lofalitsidwa pambuyo pa ulendo wovomerezeka kudziko, limasonyeza kuti anthu akuda ku US ali ndi mwayi wophedwa ndi apolisi katatu kuposa akanakhala oyera, ndipo nthawi 4.5 akhoza kumangidwa.
Dr Tracie Keesee, katswiri wa gulu logwira ntchitoyo, adati maumboni omwe adamva onena za momwe ozunzidwa samapeza chilungamo kapena kuwongolera anali "wosweka mtima" komanso "wosavomerezeka".
"Onse omwe akukhudzidwa, kuphatikiza ma dipatimenti apolisi ndi mabungwe apolisi, agwirizane kuti athane ndi vuto lomwe lilipo," adatero.
'Cholowa cha ukapolo'
Paulendo wawo mdzikolo, akatswiriwo adamva maumboni ochokera kwa anthu 133 omwe adakhudzidwa, adayendera malo otsekeredwa asanu ndikuchita misonkhano ndi mabungwe aboma komanso akuluakulu aboma ndi apolisi ku District of Columbia, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis ndi New York City. .
Iwo amati kusankhana mitundu ku US, "cholowa chaukapolo, malonda a akapolo, ndi zaka 100 za tsankho lovomerezeka lomwe linatsatira kuthetsedwa kwa ukapolo", likupitirizabe kukhalapo mwa mawonekedwe amtundu, kupha apolisi ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ambiri.
Kumangidwa unyolo pobereka
Akatswiriwa adadzudzula "zoyipa" zoyimiridwa mochulukira za anthu aku Africa muulamuliro wamilandu.
Iwo ati akhudzidwa ndi nkhani zakuti ana ochokera m’mayiko ena akulamulidwa kukhala m’ndende moyo wonse, amayi oyembekezera kundende kumangidwa unyolo pobereka, komanso otsekeredwa m’ndende kwa zaka 10.
Osati 'maapulo oyipa' ochepa chabe
Lipotilo lati m’dziko muno muli milandu yoposa 1,000 XNUMX ya kupha apolisi chaka chilichonse koma ndi gawo limodzi lokha lomwe limachititsa kuti apolisi aziimbidwa mlandu.
Akatswiriwa anachenjeza kuti ngati malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ku US sasinthidwa malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse, kupha apolisi kupitirirabe.
“Timakana chiphunzitso cha 'maapulo oipa.' Pali umboni wamphamvu wosonyeza kuti nkhanza za apolisi ndi gawo limodzi lachiwopsezo, "atero Pulofesa Juan Méndez, katswiri wa Mechanism. Human Rights Council-gulu losankhidwa limadziwika bwino.
Bambo Mendez anagogomezera kuti apolisi ndi machitidwe a chilungamo akuwonetsa maganizo omwe amapezeka m'madera ndi mabungwe a US ndipo adapempha "kusintha kwakukulu".
Njira ina
Olemba lipotilo akuumiriza kuti apolisi okhala ndi zida "asakhale oyamba kuyankha pazochitika zilizonse ku US", kuphatikiza pamavuto amisala kapena kusowa pokhala, ndikuyitanitsa "mayankho ena apolisi".
Akatswiriwa adawonetsa kulemedwa kwa "ntchito yochulukira" kwa apolisi, komanso kusankhana mitundu m'madipatimenti apolisi, zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Malangizo abwino a apolisi
Lipotilo lidapereka malingaliro 30 ku US ndi madera ake onse, kuphatikiza apolisi opitilira 18,000 mdzikolo. Idawunikiranso machitidwe abwino amderali komanso a federal.
“Tikulimbikitsa machitidwe abwino kuti abwerezedwe m’madera ena a dziko lino. Tikuyembekezera kupitiriza kugwirizana ndi US kuti akwaniritse malingalirowa, "adatero Prof. Méndez.
Mechanism ili ndi akatswiri atatu osankhidwa ndi Bungwe: Justice Yvonne Mokgoro (Mpando), Dr Keesee ndi Prof. Méndez. Akatswiriwa si ogwira ntchito ku UN ndipo samalandira malipiro pantchito yawo.
