Magalimoto amagetsi, ma solar panels ndi mafoni a m'manja - zonsezi zili ndi zida zofunika kwambiri. Ndiwo maziko a moyo wa magulu athu amakono.
Komiti Yamafakitale yatengera njira zolimbikitsira kuperekedwa kwa zida zopangira njira, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti EU isinthe kupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika, la digito komanso lodziyimira pawokha.
Lamulo la Critical Raw Materials Act, lomwe lakhazikitsidwa posachedwa ndi anthu ambiri, likufuna kulola Europe kuthamangira ku ulamuliro wa ku Ulaya ndi kupikisana, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kumene. Lipotilo lomwe lavomerezedwa lero lidzadula matepi ofiira, kulimbikitsa luso lazinthu zonse, kuthandizira ma SME ndi kulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zina ndi migodi yosungira zachilengedwe komanso njira zopangira.
Kugwirizana Kwambiri
Lipotilo likuwonetsa kufunikira kopeza mgwirizano pakati pa EU ndi mayiko achitatu pazinthu zofunikira kwambiri, kuti athe kusiyanitsa zoperekedwa ndi EU - pamlingo wofanana, ndi phindu kwa mbali zonse. Imatsegula njira ya mgwirizano wautali ndi chidziwitso- ndi teknoloji-kutengerapo, maphunziro ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zatsopano ndi ntchito zabwino komanso zopeza ndalama, komanso kuchotsa ndi kukonza pamiyezo yabwino kwambiri yazachilengedwe m'mayiko omwe timagwirizana nawo.
Ma MEP amakakamizanso kuti pakhale chidwi champhamvu pa kafukufuku ndi zatsopano zokhudzana ndi zida zolowa m'malo ndi njira zopangira zomwe zitha kulowa m'malo mwaukadaulo wamaukadaulo. Imakhazikitsa mipherezero yozungulira kuti ilimbikitse kuchotsedwa kwa zida zopangira zida kuchokera ku zinyalala. MEPs amaumiriranso kufunika kodula matepi ofiira amakampani makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs).
amagwira
Mtsogoleri wa MEP Nicola Beer (Renew, DE) anati: “Ndi ochuluka amphamvu, Komiti Yamafakitale imatumiza chizindikiro champhamvu patsogolo pa katatu. Lipoti lomwe linagwirizana limapereka ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya chitetezo cha ku Ulaya, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kafukufuku ndi luso lamakono pamtundu wonse wamtengo wapatali. "
"M'malo mokhala ndi zithandizo zambiri zoyendetsedwa ndi zikhulupiriro, zimadalira njira zovomerezeka zachangu komanso zosavuta komanso kuchepetsa zokopa. Poyankha chipwirikiti cha geopolitical, imapanga ziyeneretso zopereka chilimbikitso chazachuma kwa osunga ndalama abizinesi pakupanga ndi kukonzanso zinthu ku Europe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imamanga pakukula kwa mgwirizano wamakono ndi mayiko achitatu. Maziko a maphunziro a ku Ulaya okhudza ufulu womasuka, wachuma komanso pazandale akhazikitsidwa ”, anawonjezera.
Zotsatira zotsatira
Lamulo lokonzekera lidakhazikitsidwa mu komitiyi ndi mavoti 53 ku 1, ndi 5 osaloledwa. Ivoteredwa ndi Nyumba yonse panthawi ya msonkhano wa Seputembala 11-14 ku Strasbourg.
Background
Pakadali pano, EU imadalira zinthu zina zopangira. Zida zofunikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kobiriwira ndi digito ku EU, ndipo kutetezedwa kwawo ndikofunikira kuti European Union ikhale yolimba pazachuma, utsogoleri waukadaulo, komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Chiyambireni nkhondo yaku Russia ku Ukraine komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwazachuma ku China komanso mfundo zamafakitale, cobalt, lithiamu ndi zida zina zopangira zidakhalanso gawo lazandale.
Ndikusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso komanso kusungitsa chuma ndi magulu athu pa digito, kufunikira kwa zina mwazinthu zopangira izi kukuyembekezeka kukwera mwachangu m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Lipoti la International Energy Agency (IEA) lofalitsidwa mu Meyi 2021 likuchenjeza maboma za kuphulika kwakufunika kwapadziko lonse kwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pagawo lamagetsi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma kwachuma: izi zitha kuchulukitsidwa ndi 4 ngati dziko litatsatira pangano la Paris Agreement. Zambiri mwa kukula kumeneku zidzachokera ku zosowa zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire awo, kutsatiridwa ndi ma gridi amagetsi, ma solar panels ndi mphamvu ya mphepo. Zofunikira za lithiamu zitha kukulitsa 42-fold pofika 2040, graphite 25-fold, cobalt 21-fold and nickel 19-fold. Komabe zipangizo zimenezi anaikira mu ochepa mayiko: mayiko atatu kuchotsa 50% yamkuwa dziko: Chile, Peru ndi China; 60% ya cobalt imachokera ku Democratic Republic of Congo; China imatulutsa 60% ya nthaka yosowa padziko lapansi ndikuwongolera 80% ya kuyengedwa kwake. Malinga ndi IEA, maboma akuyenera kupanga malo osungiramo zinthu kuti apewe kusokonezeka kwa zinthu.
