Berlin [ENA] EU ikufuna kuyambitsa chilolezo chovomerezeka cha ku Ulaya cholemala ndi choyimitsa magalimoto ndipo chilolezo chamakono choyimitsa magalimoto ku Ulaya kwa anthu olumala chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Bungwe la Federal Council pano likuletsa ntchitoyi ndi chigamulo chomwe chiyenera kukambidwa.
Khadi la ID la munthu wolumala kwambiri la EU lakhala likufunika kwa nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, chizindikiritso cha EU yunifolomu yomwe imatsimikizira kuti ali olumala kwambiri. Kenako EU idayamba ntchito yoyeserera zaka zambiri zapitazo, yomwe yamalizidwa. Chotsatira chokonzekera ndikukhazikitsa khadi la EU la anthu olumala kwambiri. Malingaliro a Commission pano akukambidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi Council. Ngati lingalirolo livomerezedwa, Mayiko Amembala adzakhala ndi miyezi 18 kuti apereke zomwe zili mu lamuloli kukhala malamulo adziko.
Njirayi pakadali pano ikuletsedwa ndi Germany chifukwa bungwe la Germany Federal Council latsegula njira "yotsegula njira yogwiritsira ntchito mfundo za subsidiarity ndi proportionality". Pachigamulo chake pa Okutobala 20, 2023, Federal Council inanena kuti chizindikiritso cha EU cholumala kwambiri komanso chilolezo choyimitsa magalimoto mu yunifolomu ya EU yonse zidalandiridwa, koma chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe boma la Federal Government likufuna ndi dzina la ID ya munthu olumala kwambiri. kadi.
"Kuyambitsa chizindikiritso chatsopano kumapereka mwayi wosankha dzina lokhala ndi tanthauzo labwino lomwe limapitilira mawu opangidwa kale komanso lomwe limakhudza kutenga nawo mbali ndi kuphatikizidwa. “Khadi lotenga nawo mbali ku Ulaya” kapena “khadi lophatikizika la ku Ulaya” lingasonyeze njira zina zoyenera,” linatero chigamulo cha Federal Council. Komabe, palinso zinthu zofunika kuziwerenga pachigamulocho.
Bungwe la Federal Council mwachiwonekere likuwonanso kuti malamulo omwe akukonzekera okhudza kuyenda ndizovuta, mwachitsanzo, kulola anthu omwe ali ndi khadi la munthu wolumala kwambiri ku EU kuti agwiritse ntchito zoyendera zapagulu ndikufunsanso "malo apadera malinga ndi malamulo amdera la ntchito zonyamula anthu kuti zichotsedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito". kufufuta.
Bungwe la Federal Council linafotokoza kuopsa kwa “tsankho la dziko” m’chigamulo chake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mfundo za mayiko a EU pawokha pozindikira khadi la munthu wolumala kwambiri zimatanthauziridwa mosiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti liwu ndi tanthauzo la nthawi yomwe munthu amatengedwa kuti ndi "wolumala" amatanthauzidwa ndi dziko lililonse la EU palokha. Ndi khadi la munthu wolumala wa EU, zingatanthauze kuti munthu wina m'dziko latchuthi atha kulandira zopindulitsa kudzera mu EU khadi la munthu wolumala kwambiri m'dziko lomwe akukhala, ngakhale kuti njira zozindikirira kulumala kulibe m'dziko lomwe akukhala. .
Lingaliro la Federal Council limatanthawuzanso zolemetsa zowonjezera m'maboma a federal ndi ma municipalities, komanso kuyesetsa kowonjezera. Ngakhale sichinafotokozedwe momveka bwino, chigamulochi chikuwoneka ngati kudzipereka ku chilolezo cha munthu wolemala kwambiri wa EU ndi chilolezo choyimitsa magalimoto, koma pambuyo pake kusweka kwa mfundo zomwe zikuyenera kutsutsana nazo.
Tsopano zimadalira momwe mautumiki a federal amachitira, koma chinthu chimodzi chinadziwika kuchokera ku chisankho cha Federal Council kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndi ndalama komanso kufunikira kwa antchito owonjezera. Mfundo zomwe mwachiwonekere nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zolepheretsa ntchito zamagulu kapena kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu olumala. Mgwirizano wa UN pa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala sichinthu chatsopano ndipo maboma otsogozedwa ndi Mgwirizano makamaka anali ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga maziko ovomerezeka azamalamulo kuti athe kukwaniritsa mosalekeza Mgwirizano wa UN pa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala.
Mfundo yakuti mawu oti "kulemala kwakukulu" amatanthauziridwa mosiyana amasonyezanso momveka bwino kuti tili ndi zochitika zosiyana za chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Ulaya konse komanso kuti mgwirizano womveka bwino wa nthawi yomwe malire alipo alibe chochita ndi malingaliro a munthu, koma amachokera pazigawo zosiyana. kaŵirikaŵiri amatanthauzidwa ndi iwo amene alibe malire, koma amakhulupirira kuti angathe kuwapenda.
Pali kusiyana kwina pakuvomerezeka kwa khadi la munthu wolumala kwambiri la EU, chifukwa limangopangidwira kukhala kwakanthawi kochepa kudziko lina la EU, komwe kumatanthauzidwa ngati miyezi itatu. Komabe, malire a nthawi iyi amatsutsana ndi malamulo ena. Mwachitsanzo, ku Spain, tchuthi chachifupi cha masiku 3 ndi chotheka. Ndemanga kuchokera kwa B179 / Katrin Langensiepen: https://bit.ly/EU-Schwerbehindertenkarten
