Kutsekedwa kwa anthu kwazaka zopitilira khumi, Zeyrek Çinili Hamam wodabwitsa akuwululanso zodabwitsa zake padziko lapansi.
Ili m'chigawo cha Istanbul cha Zeyrek, kumbali yaku Europe ya Bosphorus, moyandikana ndi chigawo chodziwika bwino cha Fatih, nyumba yosambiramo idamangidwa mu 1530 ndi Mimar Sinan - womanga wamkulu wa ma sultan otchuka a Ottoman monga Suleiman the Magnificent.
"Chinili" amatanthauza "yokutidwa ndi matailosi" mu Chituruki, zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri amkati mwa hammam - nthawi ina idakutidwa ndi matailosi zikwizikwi amtundu wa buluu.
Yotsegulidwa kwa zaka mazana asanu, kutumikira anthu makamaka ngati hammam komanso mwachidule monga nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700, hammam inali yosokonezeka mpaka inatsekedwa mu 2010.
Makoma ake ali ndi nkhungu ndipo matailosi atsala pang'ono kutha. Hammam idatsegulidwa kwakanthawi mu 2022 ku Istanbul Biennale, koma tsopano yatsala pang'ono kukhala ndi moyo watsopano.
Pambuyo pa zaka 13 za kuiwalika, Chinili Hammam amalandiranso alendo: choyamba ngati malo owonetserako, kenako, kuyambira March 2024, ngati malo osambira a anthu omwe ali ndi magawo osiyana a amuna ndi akazi.
Kuphatikiza pa kukweza nkhope kwathunthu, hammam idzapezanso malo opangira zojambulajambula zamakono pansi pa zitsime za chitsime cha Byzantine chomwe chinatulutsa madzi kuchokera pampopi zake zamkuwa, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsopano yomwe imasonyeza mbiri ya nyumbayi ndi munda wodzaza ndi laurel. zomera, analemba CNN.
Uku ndi kukonzanso kwachiwiri kwa mbiri yakale ndi kampani yogulitsa nyumba The Marmara Group, yomwe idagula nyumbayi mu 2010.
Kuwulula zakale
“Pamene tinkagula hammam, sitinkadziwa mbiri yake. Koma ku Zeyrek, kulikonse komwe mumakumba, mumapezapo kanthu, "atero a Koza Yazgan, woyang'anira polojekitiyi.
“M’gawo la amuna tinapezamo matailosi a makona anayi, osiyana ndi anthawi zonse okhala ndi makona atatu. Iwo anali pakhoma ndipo analembedwa ndakatulo m’Chifarsi, matailosi aliwonse anali ndi vesi losiyana. Tidawamasulira, kuwaphunzira ndikupeza kuti adatayika nthawi ina - sanali pomwe Sinan adawayika poyambirira, "akuwonjezera.
Pamene hammam inkamangidwa koyamba, makomawo anakutidwa ndi matailosi pafupifupi 10,000, koma ochepa okha ndi amene anapulumuka. Zina zinatayika, zina kubedwa, ndipo zina zinawonongeka ndi moto ndi zivomezi. Matayalawo adagulitsidwanso ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale akunja kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 - Gulu la Marmara latsata ambiri mwazosonkhanitsa zachinsinsi komanso zikhalidwe, kuphatikiza V&A ku London.
Gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale ku hammam limawathandiza kuzindikira kumene matayala awo anachokera. Ponena za matailosi odabwitsa a Chifarasi, Yazgan akupitiriza kuti: “Tinaganiza kuti tisawasiye kumene tinawapeza, koma kuti tiziwaonetsa m’nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.”
Wopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany Atelier Brüeckner, yemwe mapulojekiti ake am'mbuyomu akuphatikiza Grand Egypt Museum yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ku Cairo ndi Louvre ku Abu Dhabi, Chinili Hammam Museum iwonetsa zina mwazinthu zakale zachiroma, za Ottoman ndi Byzantine zomwe zidapezeka pakubwezeretsa kwa hammam - kuchokera. ndalama za zojambulajambula zachilendo pa zombo zakunja.
Alendo azitha kuwona zinthu zingapo zamitundumitundu zomwe alendo amakasambira m'mbuyomu, kuphatikiza zonyezimira za amayi a ngale zotchedwa nalin.
Pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mudzapatulidwira ku matailosi odabwitsa a iznik - chiwonetsero chamtsogolo chamtsogolo chidzatengera alendo kumalo osambira a nthawi ya Mimar Sinan, kuphimba makoma oyera ndi kuwala kwawo kobiriwira.
Ndikuyesa kochititsa chidwi kukonzanso zomwe zidapita kale, koma Yazgan amawona kuti ndizofunikira. "Poganizira momwe mzindawu wasinthira m'zaka 20 zapitazi, ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale kuteteza malo akalewa. Apo ayi, onse adzatayika,” akutero.
Kukongola kosatha
Ngakhale kuti nyumba zake zamatabwa zansanjika zambiri zidayamba kuzungulira nyumba ya amonke yolemera ya m'zaka za m'ma 12 ya Pantokrator, masiku ano Zeyrek ndi malo ogwira ntchito.
Moyo umakhala mozungulira misika yamafuta ndi nyama, pomwe fungo labwino la perde pilavı (nkhuku, mphesa ndi mbale ya mpunga kuchokera ku Eastern Turkey) limatuluka m'malesitilanti.
Ngakhale ili gawo la malo omwe adalembedwa ndi UNESCO ku Istanbul, Zeyrek silingafanane ndi chigawo chapafupi cha Hagia Sophia, kwawo kwa Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque ndi Topkapi Palace. Alendo akunja ndi osowa kwambiri kuno.
Misewu yoyandikana nayo imakhala yaphokoso kwambiri, ndipo hammam yokhala ndi malo opitilira 2,800 masikweya mita imapereka kuthawa kwawo mwamtendere.
Kem göz (diso loyipa) limapachikidwa pachitseko chakumaso, kuwonetsetsa kuti mizimu yoyipa yonse ikutuluka. Monga momwe zikanakhalira zaka 500 zapitazo, chitseko cha thundu n’cholemera komanso chochindikala – chokhacho n’chatsopano kwambiri ndipo chimakhalabe ndi fungo la macheka.
Atawoloka pakhomo, mlendo akudutsa zipinda zitatu - njira yodziwika bwino yosambira ku Turkey. Yoyamba ndi "yozizira" (kapena makamaka ndi kutentha kwa chipinda), momwe alendo amapumula. Kupumula pa sofa ndi khofi wotentha kapena tiyi tikulimbikitsidwa.
Chotsatira ndi chipinda chotentha - malo owuma momwe thupi limazolowera kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 30 Celsius. Chipinda chomaliza ndi steam haaret, yotenthedwa kufika madigiri 50 Celsius.
“Ndi malo oyeretsedwa – muuzimu komanso mwakuthupi. Kwa ola limodzi kuthawa zinthu zapadziko lapansi,” akutero Yazgan. Othandizira ovala amachapa ndi kusisita makasitomala awo kumalo amenewa.
Kudziwa bwino kwa Ottoman komanso minimalism yabwino imasonkhana ku Chinili Hammam kuti apange malo opumula kwambiri.
Nyenyezi zamagalasi pazitali zozungulira zimalola kuwala kokwanira kwachilengedwe kulowa, koma osakwiyitsa maso. Zambiri za Ottoman zoyambirira zimalimbikitsa malingaliro, koma musasokoneze mlengalenga wa bata.
Moyo watsopano
Poyambirira, malo osambira a hammam akadali owuma, Chinili adzachita chiwonetsero chimodzi chamakono chamakono ndi ntchito zapadera zoperekedwa ku mitu ya chiwonongeko, mbiri yakale ndi machiritso - mawu atatu omwe amafotokozera mwachidule mbiri ya malo.
Chiwonetserochi chikatha mu Marichi 2024, malo osambira adzadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikubwerera ku ntchito yawo yoyamba. Yazgan akuti hammam ifotokoza molondola miyambo yosamba ya Ottoman.
M'malo mwakutikita minofu ku Swedish ndi mafuta onunkhira, padzakhala zipinda zotentha komanso zachinyontho, machiritso osiyanasiyana a chiropractic ndi kutikita minofu.
Komabe, Yazgan akuwunikira china chake chomwe chidzasiyanitsa Cinili ndi ma hammam achikhalidwe ku Turkey.
“Kawirikawiri m’ma hammam, kamangidwe ka gawo la amuna ndi kapamwamba kwambiri komanso kambirimbiri. Amakhala ndi denga lopindika kwambiri komanso matailosi. Koma pano padzakhala masiku osinthasintha chigawo chilichonse kuti aliyense azisangalala ndi kukongola kwa bafa, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi.”
Chithunzi cha microcosm ya Istanbul
Gulu la Marmara limakhulupirira kuti hammam yomwe yangobwezeretsedwayo ingathe kusintha kusintha kwa dera, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ake osadziwika bwino kuti asinthe Zeyrek kukhala malo okopa alendo.
Yazgan anati:
Pali malo ambiri oti muwayendere m'derali: Msikiti wa Zeyrek, Aqueduct wa Roman Aqueduct wa Valens ndi Baroque Süleymaniye Mosque ndikuyenda kwa mphindi 15.
Ndipo ngakhale kuchuluka kwa alendo kumatha kuyika oyandikana nawo pachiwopsezo cha zokopa alendo mopitilira muyeso, hammam ili ndi mwayi wolowa nawo malo omwe akukulirakulira ku Istanbul a malo odziwika bwino azikhalidwe: komwe munthu atha kulowa nawo m'mbiri yakale yamzindawu, ndikuchita nawo mwambo wakale.
"Pokhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zipinda zopumulirako komanso zinthu zakale, hammam ili ngati kanyumba kakang'ono ka Istanbul," akutero Yazgan.
Chithunzi: zeyrekcinilihamam.com
