Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wotchedwa "mphamvu za nyukiliya za Iran: zenizeni ndi chiyembekezo cha chilango" unakonzedwa ku Paris pa November 21st 2023 kuyambira 6h30 mpaka 8pm ku Paris School of Business ndi kukhalapo kwa akatswiri apamwamba, atolankhani, ofufuza ndi ophunzira. .
Mtsutsowo unayambitsidwa ndi Pulofesa Frédéric Encel amene anayamba ndi kutchula zimenezo Lero tikuyandikira nkhani yomwe ili ndi mikangano kwambiri chifukwa cha momwe dziko la Iran lilili chifukwa sitilankhula kawirikawiri za Iran ndi mfundo zake zachuma mkati ndi kunja kudzera mu chilango. Ndikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti Januware 1st 2007, Islamic Republic of Iran idavomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndikufuna kuyang'ana kwambiri pamlingo uwu chifukwa mamembala onse a UN Security Council adatsimikizira zilango izi osati Washington, Paris London komanso Moscow ndi Pekin kenako adapitilizabe kusunga zilango izi ngakhale mayiko ena ngati China amathandizira kudzera pazachuma komanso mgwirizano wamafuta.
Ananenanso kuti Purezidenti Ahmadi Nijad panthawiyo adangopereka chikalata chomwe sichinavomerezedwe ndi bungwe la UN ndipo pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza lokanidwa ndi Iran, mayiko ena adalandira zilango zingapo motsutsana ndi Islamic Republic of Iran. Thandizo la Hezbollah ku Lebanon, a Houthis ku Yemen ndi ulamuliro wa Bachar Alassad amafunikira luso lazachuma komanso laukadaulo.
Hamdam Mostafavi, Mkonzi Wamkulu ku Express France adawonetsa kuti Patha zaka zoposa 20 kuchokera pamene wakhala akugwira ntchito pa boma la Iran ndi zilango zachuma.
Kodi zilango zomwe zimayambitsa zigawenga za boma ndikugwira ntchito pamsika wakuda? Kodi adawakakamiza kuti akhale pafupi ndi China ndi Russia ndikuthandizira magulu achigawenga monga Hezbollah ndi Hamas? Kodi amaletsa boma kuti lipondereze anthu ake? Tikuganiza kuti zilangozo ndizopanda phindu ndipo tikudziwa kuti zimakhudza kwambiri anthu aku Iran. Iran idayimitsa pulogalamu yake ya nyukiliya ndipo zilango zazachuma zidachotsedwa kuti dzikolo likhale ndi mpumulo pazachuma.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakukula kwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi boma la Iran ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi wopangidwa ndi asayansi.
Ndizokwanira kulepheretsa Iran kuthandizira magulu ankhondo ku Middle East monga Hezbollah, Hamas ndi Houthis. Zilangozo zili ndi zotsatirapo zochepa pazachuma za boma la Iran lomwe lidapanga njira ina yopezera ndalama zankhondo zake ndikuthandizira komanso kulimbikitsa magulu ake ankhondo.
Heloise Hayet, wofufuza ku IFRI, adanena kuti Iran imagwiritsa ntchito ma proxies kuti ipange nkhondo ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Pulogalamu ya nyukiliya ku Iran inaimitsidwa ndi chigamulo cha UN 2231. Chigamulochi chikukakamiza dziko la Iran kuti lisapange zida za nyukiliya pofuna kupanga zida zanyukiliya. Chofunika koposa, chisankhochi chikutha pa 18 Okutobala 2023 koma palibe amene akulankhula za izi chifukwa timayang'ana kwambiri mkangano wina ku Middle East komwe Iran idakhudzidwanso. France, UK ndi Europe adaganiza zosunga mgwirizanowu wokhudza chitukuko cha zida zoponya. Komabe, zilango zaku Russia ndi zaku China zatha zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Iran ikhoza kutumiza zida zankhondo ku Russia komanso mosemphanitsa zomwe zidachitika pankhondo yaku Ukraine.
Emmanuel razavi, mtolankhani wa m'magazini ya Paris Match, katswiri ku Iran anayamba kulankhula motsindika mfundo yakuti dziko la Iran ndi dziko lomwe limalimbikitsa uchigawenga. Iran imathandizira ma proxies ake makamaka Hezbollah, Hamas ndi Houthis. Pali tanthawuzo la gulu lachigawenga ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe Hamas, Hezbollah ndi Houthis amatenga anthu ndikuchita zigawenga. Razavi adapereka malipoti a Paris Match pa Houthis ku Yemen komanso kusintha kwa Iran. Iran yakhazikitsa chuma chofanana. Zilangozi zili ndi zotsatirapo zochepa pazachuma za boma la Iran lomwe lidapanga njira ina yopezera ndalama zankhondo zake ndikuthandizira komanso kulimbikitsa magulu ake ankhondo. Mikono ina imaperekedwa ndi boma la Iran kwa a Houthi ku Yemen koma zida zina zimaperekedwa kwa Isis malinga ndi ntchito zanzeru makamaka ku France ndi ku America. Bizinesi iyi sikuti ikungotumikira ma proxies aku Iran komanso magulu ena achigawenga monga Isis ndi mabungwe ena omwe si Shia komanso Sunni monga Hamas.
Khater Abou DiabDr mu ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, adayambitsa zovuta ku Middle East chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa Iran mderali. Ndi nthawi yovuta kuyankhula za momwe zinthu ziliri ku Middle East koma Iran ndiyokhudzidwa ndipo ndi yomwe imapindula ndi chisokonezo ichi. Nthawi zonse amayesa kukambirana za chilangocho.chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mayiko a Kumadzulo amayendetsera zilango ku Iran.N'chifukwa chiyani Iran ili yamphamvu ngakhale kuti pali zilango zonse? Mphamvu za boma la Iran zimachokera ku malingaliro ake achisilamu ndi ma proxies ake, magulu ankhondo ake kuphatikiza Houthi, Hezbollah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, boma la Bachar Alassad, magulu onse a Shia ndi Sunni omwe akuwonjezera ku Africa. Ku France, kunali woimira pulezidenti kumpoto kwa France omwe amathandizira Hamas ndipo amathandizidwa ndi Iran. Iran ili paliponse ndipo chifukwa chake kulankhula za chilango kumakhudza ufulu wa anthu, pulogalamu ya nyukiliya komanso kuthandizira uchigawenga.
Iris Faronkhondeh, Doctor in Indian and Iranian studies in Paris 3 University, anatsindika chikoka cha Iran pakugwiritsa ntchito hostages ndondomeko ndi kuzunza atsogoleri otsutsa ndi zovuta. Kodi tingatani ndi ulamuliro woterowo. sitingakhale ndi mgwirizano ndi dziko lachigawenga pokhapokha ngati pali kusintha kwa boma. Anthu aku Iran akuvutika ndi umphawi komanso kusalidwa. Komabe, boma liri ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito ndalama zothandizira asilikali ake ndikupanga kusakhazikika m'deralo ndikupanga zida za nyukiliya. Misewu ya Hamas imamangidwanso chifukwa cha thandizo la boma la Iran ndipo pali maulalo okhudzana ndi njira zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe Hamas amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mtsutsowu udatha ndi mafunso angapo a ophunzira omwe anali ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza mayankho kuchokera kwa akatswiri okhudzana ndi chitetezo chokhazikika ndi pulogalamu ya nyukiliya ku Iran komanso momwe zimakhudzira dera komanso ku EU makamaka ponena za nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga ndi kukwera. za monyanyira.
