Pa tsiku lobadwa ake 84 Novembala 26, tikukondwerera Tina Turner, wodziwika bwino "Mfumukazi ya Rock". Anabadwa mu 1939 monga Anna Mae Bullock, adatchuka kwambiri ndi nyimbo monga "Proud Mary" ndi "Nutbush City Limits." Ngakhale kuti anali m'banja lovuta, adabwereranso chipambano ndi chimbale chake cha 1984 "Private Dancer," chomwe chinali ndi zodziwika bwino monga "What's Love Got to Do with It."
Zomwe Turner adachita komanso maudindo ake m'mafilimu ngati "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" adawonetsa kusinthasintha kwake. Mbiri yake, "What's Love Got to Do With It," inalimbikitsanso udindo wake monga nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe. Pambuyo paulendo wotsazikana bwino mu 2008-2009 ndikulandira unzika wa ku Switzerland mu 2013, Turner adapuma pantchito, ndikusiya mbiri ya nyimbo zopitilira 200 miliyoni zomwe zidagulitsidwa komanso kukhudza kosatha pa nyimbo za rock. Masiku ano, timakumbukira mzimu wake wopirira komanso ntchito yosweka mtima.
Woimba wotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono ya nyimbo
Tina Turner ndi m'modzi mwa oimba odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono. Chiyambireni pomwe adawonekera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, ntchito yake yodziwika bwino yatha zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndikuwona Mfumukazi ya Rock n' Roll ikufotokozeranso tanthauzo la kukhala mkazi wamphamvu mu nyimbo. Ngakhale adapirira zovuta zazikulu kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, Tina adakhala wopambana ngati wopulumuka komanso wochita upainiya payekha. Nyimbo zake zosiyanasiyana komanso kuthekera kosinthira mawu ake kwalimbikitsa akatswiri ambiri a R&B, rock, pop ndi soul.
Masiku Oyambirira: Kuzindikira Mawu Ake
Tina Turner adabadwa Anna Mae Bullock mu 1939 ku Nutbush, Tennessee komwe chidwi chake choyimba chidayamba ali mwana. Anakulirakulira mukwaya ya tchalitchi chake komwe adazindikira luso lake loimba. Molimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ojambula ngati Mahalia Jackson ndi Bessie Smith, Tina Turner wachichepere ankayimba kulikonse komwe akanatha kuzungulira kwawo, ndi chidwi, R&B, uthenga wabwino komanso dziko lomwe lidafalikira kumayiko akumwera kwa nyimbo. Kuimba kwake koyambirira mu tchalitchi kunamupatsa Tina mphamvu pa mawu ake ochititsa chidwi ndipo zinayala maziko a kamvekedwe kakang'ono kamene kangakhale kodziwika bwino.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, Tina adachita nawo konsati ya rhythm and blues ya woimba Ike Turner ndipo adachita chidwi ndi momwe gulu lake limayimba. Pamene woimbayo sanawonekere ku gigi yawo, Tina adalumphira pa siteji kuti atulutse nyimbo ya BB King yomwe inakopa chidwi cha Ike. Anatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kukhalapo kwa siteji yazaka 16 komanso mawu amphamvu ndipo atangomutenga kuti atsogolere gulu lake ngati woyimba kumbuyo. Tina atalemba nyimbo yomwe ikanakhala yoyamba kugulitsa nyimbo ya "Box Top" mu 1958, Ike adasintha dzina lake kukhala Tina Turner ndikumupanga kukhala woyimba wotsogolera gulu lake lomwe pambuyo pake linadzakhala The Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
The Ike & Tina Turner Revue: Spectacular Highs & Tragic Lows
Ike & Tina Turner Revue, yemwe anali atangobatizidwa kumene, anayamba kuyendera madera akumwera a "chitlin circuit" chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, ndipo adadziwika chifukwa cha machitidwe awo opatsa mphamvu. Chidaliro choyaka moto cha Tina, kugonana kwake komanso mawu ake omveka bwino adagwirizana ndi makonzedwe a Ike osangalatsa a blues ndipo awiriwa adadziwika kuti ndi gulu loyenera kuwona pofika 1961.
The Revue pomalizira pake adachita bwino kwambiri pa tchati cha pop mu 1962 pomwe mawu osangalatsa a Tina adatembenuza nyimbo yawo "A Fool In Love" kukhala nyimbo yosankhidwa ndi Grammy komanso yodziwika bwino pamawayilesi akuda ku America. Zina zambiri za R&B zolembedwa ndi Ike zidalimbitsa Tina Turner ngati nyenyezi ndikupangitsa kuti Revue atchuke kwambiri m'zaka zonse za 60s. Kusiyanasiyana kwa Tina ngati woyimba nyimbo kudawoneka bwino pamakanema osangalatsa ngati "I Idolize You" kenako panyimbo zanyimbo ngati "Bold Soul Sister."
Mawu odabwitsa a Tina komanso kupezeka kwa siteji kowoneka bwino kunakankhira Revue pamalo owonekera pomwe mtundu wawo wa "Proud Mary" wamtundu wapamwamba wa octane udafika pa #4 mu 1971 ndikupambana awiriwa Grammy yawo yoyamba komanso yokhayo. Adakhala okonda kuyenda m'dziko lonselo, mpaka kutsegulira Rolling Stones mu 1969 pachimake cha kutchuka kwa gulu la Britain. Kwazaka zopitilira 20, Ike ndi Tina Turner adachita bwino kwambiri atagunda nyimbo za R&B zowopsa monga "River Deep, Mountain High" ndi "Nutbush City Limits" zomwe zikumvekabe ngati moto lero chifukwa cha mawu a Tina.
Koma kuseri kwa ziwonetserozo, Tina adapirira kwazaka khumi akuzunzidwa koopsa ndi mwamuna wake komanso mnzake woimba Ike. Ngakhale mwina samadziwa kwa mafani omwe adakopeka ndi chemistry yawo yodziwika bwino panthawiyo, Tina adapirira kumenyedwa pafupipafupi, kuchititsidwa manyazi komanso kulamulidwa ndi Ike yemwe amamuyang'ana komanso oimba osunga nyimbo mgulu lake.
Atakhala zaka zambiri pansi pa mthunzi wopondereza wa Ike, Tina Turner adapeza kutsimikiza mtima kusiya mgwirizano wake wanyimbo komanso ukwati wake. Pa July 2, 1976, Tina anathawa ndi masenti 36 okha ndi khadi la ngongole la gasi, ndikuyambanso sewero lake lachiŵiri monga wojambula yekha. Pamene kutchuka kwa Revue kunatsika mofulumira popanda kuwonetsa kwa Tina, izo zinangowonjezera kuti mawu ake odziwika bwino ndi maginito a siteji anali injini zenizeni zomwe zawathandiza kupambana.
Mfumukazi ya Rock Tina Turner: Wopambana Solo Kubwerera
Atasiyana ndi Ike, Tina anagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ayambirenso ntchito yake yoimba, atatsimikiza mtima kuti sadzayambanso kulamulidwa ndi mwamuna. Ngakhale adalimbana ndi milandu komanso ndalama, Tina Turner adasinthiratu ufulu wake watsopano kuti asinthe mawu ake. Kupitilira muyeso wake wa R&B, mawu ake omveka tsopano adadzutsa mayi wokhazikika yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zongobwerezabwereza za rock komanso kuyimba gitala momveka bwino.
Tina adalengeza kuti wabwereranso potsegulira magulu ngati The Rolling Stones ndi AC/DC pamaso pa anthu ambiri. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri osawonekera, otsogolera nyimbo adakayikirabe kuti woyimba wokalambayo atha kubwereranso. Kampani ina yojambula nyimbo itamusiya, Tina adasaina ku Capitol Records mu 1983, atatsimikiza kumasuliranso chithunzi chake kudzera mu nyimbo ndi mavidiyo a nyimbo.
Kupambana kwake payekha kudafika mu 1984 ndikutulutsa chimbale chake chachisanu, Private Dancer. Mothandizidwa ndi makanema anyimbo okonzeka ndi MTV omwe adawonetsa mbiri yake yobwereranso, chimbalecho chidatulutsa nyimbo zanyimbo zosawerengeka zomwe zimamveketsa mawu apadera a Tina. Nyimbo yolimbikitsira yachikazi, "What's Love Got To Do With It" idakhala nyimbo yoyamba komanso #1 yokha ya Tina ndipo adapambana Record of the Year. "Better Be Good To Me" adafika pachimake pa #5 pomwe sultry yake ya "Tiyeni Tikhale Pamodzi" idasokoneza Top 10 pazaka khumi atajambula nyimboyi.
Ali ndi zaka 45, chimbale cha Private Dancer chidapeza Tina 4 Grammys ndipo chimakhalabe luso lake - kuphatikiza kosasinthika kwa magitala a rock ndi nyimbo za nyimbo za R&B zokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino a mayi wokhazikika yemwe adatuluka m'mavuto. Pafupifupi usiku wonse, kupambana kwake mu zakuthambo kunasintha Tina kukhala chithunzi chapadziko lonse lapansi kutsogolo kwa 1980s pop.
Tina adakwera nyimbo yake yotentha mu chimbale chomwe adasankhidwa ndi Grammy mu 1985, Break Every Rule kenako adapezeka kuti akufuna ku Hollywood, akujambula nyimbo zamakanema ngati "Sitikufuna Ngwazi Yina" kuchokera kwa Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome ndi nyimbo yamutu wa James Bond "Goldeneye". ” mu 1995. Anadzaza masitediyamu ambiri ndi zinthu zambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 asanachite ulendo wake womaliza wopambana wapadziko lonse ali ndi zaka 68 mu 2008.
Zaka zopitilira 50, zolemba zodziwika bwino za Tina Turner za nyimbo adawonetsa mphamvu zokhazikika zomwe zimawonetsa kusinthika kwake kuchokera ku R&B kupita ku Queen of Rock. Ngakhale luso lake lodziwika bwino la mawu linali lozunguliridwa ndi zowawa komanso kusatetezeka, nyimbo zosiyanasiyana za Tina zimapatsa mphamvu komanso kupirira zomwe zalimbikitsa mibadwo.
Chikoka Chake Chachikulu Chanyimbo
Tina Turner adakhudza kwambiri nyimbo zonse kuyambira masiku ake monga zojambula za Ike za m'ma 1960s kudzera mu kubadwanso kwake monga rock royalty mu 1980s. Nyimbo zake zowopsa za rhythm & blues zidayala maziko a moyo wazaka 60 pomwe kubweranso kwake komasula pa MTV-pop kukuwonetsa kuthekera kosalekeza kwa akazi akuda.
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, mphamvu za Tina paulendo zidamupangitsa kukhala chitsanzo kwa m'badwo wa oimba akuda akuda kuphatikiza Chaka Khan, Natalie Cole ndi Whitney Houston omwe adachita chidwi ndi kulimba mtima kwake polimbana ndi mavuto osaneneka. Tina adadzitengera yekha ndi chidaliro champhamvu chomwe chidawuluka pamaso pamisonkhano yamagulu ndikulimbikitsa ojambula olimba mtima ngati Janet Jackson ndi Beyonce kuti azitha kuwongolera ma divas awo amkati.
Pamene adasintha kuti ayambe kuimba yekha, Tina adatsegula chitseko kwa amayi akuda kuti agonjetse makampani oimba nyimbo pawokha. Adatsegulira njira mibadwo yotsatizana ya ojambula amitundu iwiri monga Mariah Carey, Alicia Keys ndi Halle Bailey omwe adaphatikiza kupambana kwa R&B ndi ulamuliro wa pop. Ngakhale lero, akatswiri ojambula ngati Jazmine Sullivan ndi HER amayang'ana mawu a Tina okhala ndi siliva pomwe amatulutsa miyoyo yawo motsutsana ndi kupanga monyanyira.
Tsopano ali ndi zaka za m'ma 80, luso la Tina Turner komanso mphamvu zake pagulu lanyimbo silingalephereke. Ngakhale amadziwika chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zachikondi, ntchito ya Tina idawonetsa kupirira komwe kumalimbikitsa akazi kulikonse. Kaya akulimbana ndi chisoni kuyambira m'masiku ake ndi Ike kapena kubangula nyimbo za pop-synth m'zaka za m'ma 1980, mawu ake odziwika bwino amakumbutsa mkazi wolimba mtima kuthana ndi mavuto osaneneka - ndikuchita izi akukhazikitsa miyezo pamitundu ingapo. Ngakhale lero, akadali Mfumukazi ya Rock n 'Roll.
