Phukusi lakhumi ndi chiwiri la zilango zatsopano motsutsana ndi Russia limaphatikizapo kuletsa kuitanitsa, kugula kapena kusamutsa diamondi kuchokera ku Russia. Imalimbitsanso kukakamiza ndi njira zopewera zilango.
Bungweli lidatengera lero phukusi lakhumi ndi chiwiri lazoletsa zachuma komanso zamunthu payekha poganizira zankhondo yaku Russia yolimbana ndi Ukraine. Izi zimabweretsa vuto linanso pakutha kwa Putin kumenya nkhondo poyang'ana magawo apamwamba azachuma aku Russia ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzipewa. EU zilango.
Phukusi lomwe mwagwirizana lili ndi izi:
diamondi
EU ikukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa mwachindunji kapena mosalunjika inatha, kugula or tumizani of diamondi ku Russia. Kuletsa kumeneku kumagwira ntchito ku diamondi zochokera ku Russia, diamondi zotumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia, ma diamondi odutsa ku Russia ndi ma diamondi aku Russia akasinthidwa m'maiko achitatu.
Chiletso chachindunji chikugwira ntchito kwa ma diamondi achilengedwe komanso opangidwa ndi osakhala mafakitale komanso miyala ya diamondi, kuyambira Januware 1, 2024. Kuphatikiza apo, kuletsa kulowetsedwa kwa dayamondi ku Russia kukakonzedwa (mwachitsanzo, kudulidwa ndi/kapena kupukutidwa) m'maiko achitatu, kuphatikiza miyala yamtengo wapatali ya diamondi yochokera ku Russia, kudzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 1 Marichi 2024. kumalizidwa ndi 1 September 2024. Kuphatikizikako kwa ziletso zakunja kwakunja kumeneku kuli koyenera chifukwa chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirira yomwe imathandizira kulimbikitsa kutsata komanso kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa msika wa EU.
Kuletsedwa kwa diamondi zaku Russia ndi gawo la a G7 kuyesetsa kupanga kuletsa diamondi kogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulanda Russia gwero lofunikira la ndalama.
Palibe chiganizo cha Russia
Chisankho chamasiku ano chimafuna kuti otumiza kunja kwa EU agwirizane kuletsa kutumizanso ku Russia ndi kutumizanso kunja kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ku Russia za zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso ukadaulo, pogulitsa, kupereka, kusamutsa kapena kutumiza ku dziko lachitatu, kupatula mayiko omwe ali nawo. Ndimeyi imakhudza zinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo aku Russia omwe amapezeka pabwalo lankhondo ku Ukraine kapena zovuta kwambiri pakukula, kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zaku Russia, komanso katundu wandege ndi zida.
Kuletsa-kutumiza kunja ndi zoletsa
Bungweli linawonjezera 29 mabungwe atsopano ku mndandanda wa iwo mwachindunji kuthandizira gulu lankhondo la Russia ndi mafakitale mu nkhondo yake yolimbana ndi Ukraine. Adzakhala pansi pa ziletso zochulukira zotumiza kunja ntchito ziwiri katundu ndi matekinoloje, komanso katundu ndi teknoloji zomwe zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo teknoloji ya chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha Russia. Ena mwa mabungwe 29wa ndi a mayiko achitatu okhudzidwa ndi zoletsa zamalonda, kapena mabungwe aku Russia omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kupereka zipangizo zamagetsi kwa magulu ankhondo ndi mafakitale aku Russia.
Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliro lamasiku ano likukulitsa mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wachitetezo chachitetezo cha Russia kuti chiphatikizepo: mankhwala, mabatire a lithiamu, Zotentha, DC motors ndi servomotors kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege (UAV), zida zamakina ndi makina magawo.
Pomaliza, EU idakhazikitsa zoletsa zina zochokera kunja zinthu zomwe zimapanga ndalama zambiri ku Russia ndipo potero athe kupitiriza nkhondo yake yolimbana ndi Ukraine, nkhumba chitsulo ndi spiegeleisen, mawaya amkuwa, mawaya a aluminiyamu, zojambulazo, machubu ndi mapaipi amtengo wapatali wa € 2.2 biliyoni pachaka. Chatsopano kuletsa kulowetsedwa kumayambika propane yamadzi (Zithunzi za LPG) ndi miyezi 12 yosinthira.
Pomaliza, Khonsolo idaganiza zobweretsa zoletsa zina zoletsa kutulutsa kunja zinthu zaumwinimonga zinthu zaukhondo, zovala zobvala ndi apaulendo kapena zomwe zili m'chikwama chawo, magalimoto omwe ali ndi mbale yolembera magalimoto akazembe kuti alowe mu EU. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athandizire kulowa mu Union of EU nzika zomwe zikukhala ku Russia, mayiko omwe ali mamembala amatha kuvomereza kuti magalimoto awo alowe pokhapokha ngati magalimotowo sakugulitsidwa ndipo amayendetsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito payekha.
Njira zolimbikitsira ndi zotsutsana ndi zozungulira
The kuletsa mayendedwe zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazantchito ziwiri ndi matekinoloje otumizidwa kuchokera ku EU kupita kumayiko achitatu kudzera kugawo la Russia zidzaperekedwa kwa onse. katundu wankhondo.
Kuti muchepetse kupewera, chisankho chamasiku ano chimaphatikizapo kuletsa Anthu a ku Russia kukhala, kuwongolera kapena kukhala ndi ma post aliwonse on ndi mabungwe olamulira za anthu ovomerezeka, mabungwe kapena mabungwe omwe amapereka chikwama cha crypto-asset, akaunti kapena ntchito zosungira anthu aku Russia ndi okhalamo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuletsa komwe kulipo pakupereka ntchito kudzakulitsidwa ndikuphatikizanso kupereka kwa mapulogalamu oyang'anira mabizinesi ndi software kwa mafakitale kupanga ndi kupanga.
Pomaliza, EU ikukhazikitsa zofunikira za zidziwitso za kutumiza ndalama kunja kwa EU ndi bungwe lililonse lokhazikitsidwa mu EU lomwe lili kapena kulamulidwa ndi bungwe lokhazikitsidwa ku Russia, kapena mbadwa yaku Russia kapena munthu wachilengedwe yemwe akukhala ku Russia.
Kukonzekera kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mafuta
Bungweli likukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima kuti athandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo wamafuta ndi kuchepetsa kutsata. Komanso a kulimbikitsa njira yogawana zidziwitso idzalola kuzindikirika bwino kwa zombo ndi mabungwe omwe akuchita zinthu zachinyengo, monga kusamutsa sitima kupita ku sitima zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa komwe katundu ndi AIS amapita, pamene akunyamula mafuta a ku Russia ndi mafuta a petroleum.
Council idaganizanso kukhazikitsa malamulo azidziwitso a kugulitsa matanki ku dziko lililonse lachitatu kuti awonetsetse kugulitsa kwawo ndikutumiza kunja, makamaka ngati zonyamula zida zachiwiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa kuletsa kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zamafuta zaku Russia kapena mafuta a petroleum ndi G7 Price Cap.
Iron ndi chitsulo
Lingaliro la lero likuwonjezera Switzerland ku mndandanda wa mayiko omwe amagwirizana nawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoletsa kuitanitsa chitsulo ndi zitsulo kuchokera ku Russia, ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera kunja zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi za EU.
Imawonjezeranso nthawi yodutsa mphepo yotumiza kunja kwazinthu zinazake zachitsulo.
Zolemba pawokha
Kuphatikiza pa zilango zachuma, Bungweli lidaganiza zolembera anthu ndi mabungwe ena ambiri.
Background
M'mawu a European Council pa Okutobala 26-27, 2023, EU idabwerezanso kudzudzula mwamphamvu zankhondo yaku Russia yolimbana ndi Ukraine, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuphwanya pangano la UN Charter ndikutsimikiziranso kuti EU imathandizira mosasunthika paufulu, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kukhulupirika kwa dziko la Ukraine. malire ake odziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso ufulu wake wodziteteza ku ziwawa zaku Russia.
European Union ipitiliza kupereka thandizo lamphamvu lazachuma, zachuma, zachifundo, zankhondo komanso zaukazembe ku Ukraine ndi anthu ake kwa nthawi yayitali.
