Ntchito yamphamvu ndi yachete yochitidwa ku Spain ndi mipingo yachipembedzo monga Abuda, Baha’is, Evangelicals, Mormons, Scientology, Ayuda, Asikh ndi Mboni za Yehova akhalabe kwa zaka makumi ambiri m’mithunzi, osawonekera m’manyuzipepala. Komabe, phunziro laupainiya loperekedwa ndi a Fundación Pluralismo ndi Convivencia (Pluralism and Coexistence (Living Together) Foundation, yolumikizidwa ndi Unduna wa Utsogoleri wa Spain) ndipo yochitidwa ndi ofufuza ku Comillas Pontifical University yangowulula kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa maderawa pantchito zothandizira anthu, komanso magetsi ndi mithunzi. za thandizo lawo m’munda uno. “La acción social de las confesiones minoritarias ku España: mapa, prácticas y percepciones” (lowani pa lipoti lathunthu apa) (Zochita zamagulu a zikhulupiliro zochepa ku Spain: mapu, machitidwe ndi malingaliro) linasindikizidwa pa 28 December ndi Observatorio de Pluralismo Religioso en España.
Lipotili, lomwe linachokera pa zoyankhulana, magulu akuluakulu komanso kafukufuku wa atsogoleri ndi mamembala okangalika a zipembedzo zazing'onozi, kwa nthawi yoyamba anajambula mapu ozungulira, zikhulupiriro, mphamvu ndi zofooka za chithandizo chomwe amapereka kwa ovutika kwambiri, nthawi zina mwachindunji. kuchokera kumagulu achipembedzo, ndi nthawi zina kuchokera ku mabungwe ake monga Caritas, Diaconia, ADRA kapena Foundation for Improvement of Life, Culture and Society.
Ofufuzawo analemba kuti “pa kafukufuku wawo, chilengedwe chofufuza chinayang’ana pa zikhulupiriro zazing’ono zotsatirazi: Chibuda, Evangelical, Bahá'í Chikhulupiriro, Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu wa Oyera a Masiku Otsiriza, Mpingo wa Scientology, Jewish, Muslim, Orthodox, Mboni za Yehova ndi Sikh. Kusankhidwa kwa mipingoyi kumagwirizana ndi kupezeka kwawo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwawo ku Spain, komanso mwayi wawo ndi mgwirizano wawo ".
Ndipo chithunzithunzi chomwe chapezedwa ndi chochititsa chidwi: madera ambiri odzipereka thupi ndi mzimu ku ntchito yothandiza anthu yomwe imagwira ntchito molimbika, ngakhale modzipereka kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito. Chuma chimene chuma chake sichinadziwikebe.
Thandizo lochepa koma nthawi zonse
Mfundo yoyamba yochokera ku phunziroli ndi yakuti zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono zakhala zikugwira ntchito yamtendere koma yochuluka kwambiri, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri magulu omwe ali pachiopsezo monga othawa kwawo, othawa kwawo komanso anthu omwe ali paumphawi.
Ichi ndi chithandizo chochepa kwambiri, kutali ndi mawonekedwe a zofalitsa, koma chimakhala ndi zotsatira zenizeni pa zikwi za anthu omwe akusowa thandizo. Amakhala ngati ma radar omwe amayang'anitsitsa zochitika zadzidzidzi komanso kusapezeka kwa anthu, zomwe amayesa kuyankha mkati mwazinthu zawo zochepa koma zothandiza.
Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwamalingaliro akulu omwe adachokera ku lipotili ndikuti zopereka zachetezi zimafunikira kuwonekera kwakukulu kwamagulu ndi mabungwe. Gulu liyenera kuyamikira khama logwirizanali. Ndikofunikiranso kuti maulamuliro atsogolere ntchito yawo ndi njira zothandizira, popanda kufunafuna kuwongolera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
Monga anenera mu zake chidule cha akuluakulu:
"Kusanthula uku sikungoyang'ana mu gawo la zamulungu kapena kusinkhasinkha pazofunikira za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi Social Action. Ndithudi, ena mwa maziko, malingaliro ndi zikhulupirirozi zimawonekera poyera pakafukufuku, koma ichi si cholinga cha kafukufukuyu. Cholinga chake ndi chothandiza kwambiri ndikuwunika momwe chikhalidwechi chimadziwonetsera, momwe chimakonzedwera, chomwe anthu ndi mabungwe amakhudzana nacho ku Spain komanso mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakutumizidwa kwake m'gulu la anthu osakonda zauzimu.".
Makhalidwe ozikidwa pakuwona kwadziko lonse
Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino chomwe chimachokera ku kafukufukuyu ndi chakuti chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'maderawa chimachokera ku chikhalidwe chawo chachipembedzo ndi zikhulupiliro zawo. Sichithandizo chaukadaulo kapena aseptic chokha, koma chokhazikika mumalingaliro adziko auzimu omwe amapereka tanthauzo.
Choncho, mfundo monga mgwirizano, zachifundo ndi chilungamo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu zimapanga gawo lofunika kwambiri la zikhulupiliro izi ndikukhala ma vectors a zopereka zawo zamagulu. Sikuti ndi nkhani yongopereka chithandizo cha apo ndi apo kwa anthu ovutika kwambiri, koma kumanga anthu akhalidwe labwino ndi olingana.
Pogwirizana ndi malingaliro adziko lonse awa, mfundo ina yofunikira ya phunziroli ndi yakuti mbali yauzimu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chithandizo chomwe amapereka kwa anthu osowa. Amamvetsetsa kuti pambali pa kusowa kwa zinthu zakuthupi, palinso kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro ndi nkhawa zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Ofufuzawo amawonanso kuti chisamaliro chovomerezeka cha uzimuchi chingayambitse kutembenuzira anthu ena, motero amalimbikitsa kusamalitsa bwino panthawi yocheza ndi anthu omwe si achipembedzo chawo.
Kupereka kwa ammudzi komanso pafupi
Poyang'anizana ndi kukula kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu, china mwa mafungulo omwe awonetsedwa ndi phunziroli ndi kuthekera kwa mipingoyi kufotokoza maukonde othandizira anthu. Ubale wawo wamkati wa mgwirizano umagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga pazovuta komanso kusalidwa.
Chifukwa chake, gawo lalikulu lazinthu zomwe amasonkhanitsa zimachokera ku magawo kapena zopereka zochokera kwa mamembala awo, omwe amadziona kuti ndi anthu okhudzidwa, osati ongolandira chithandizo chaukadaulo. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumalimbitsa ubale wa anthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti thandizo limaperekedwa makamaka m'malo am'deralo pafupi ndi malo opembedzera, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyandikira komanso kuthekera koyankha mwachangu pazosowa zomwe zili pafupi ndi kwathu. Izi ndizabwinonso pakumanga anthu ammudzi.
Zomangamanga zomwe zikuyenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa mphamvu zonsezi, phunziroli likuwonetseranso zofooka zofunika zomwe zimalepheretsa kuthandizira kwa anthu a zipembedzo zochepazi. Chachikulucho chikugwirizana ndi kufooka kwa mabungwe ambiri a iwo, omwe ali odzifunira mopambanitsa komanso mwamwayi.
Ngakhale ena ali mwadongosolo kwambiri, ambiri mwa maderawa alibe ma chart a bungwe, bajeti, ndondomeko ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera m'dera la chikhalidwe cha anthu, ngakhale izi siziwalepheretsa kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti agwire ntchito. Chilichonse chimadalira khama ndi ubwino wa mamembala awo odzipereka kwambiri. Komabe, izi zimachepetsa mphamvu zawo zokonzekera, kukula ndi kupitiriza pazochitika zomwe zikuchitika.
Poyang'anizana ndi izi, ochita kafukufuku akuyitanitsa kuyesetsa kwakukulu kwa mabungwe, komanso njira zothandizira anthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti gulu likhale lolimba la mipingo yachipembedzoyi, ndikulemekeza mfundo zawo zoyambira.
Awonanso kusagwirizana pakati pa gawo lachitatu ndi malo ochezera a anthu wamba. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, ndikofunikira kukonza njira zolankhulirana ndi kugwirizana ndi anthu ena ochita nawo masewerawa. Kuphatikizika ndi ma synergies ndikofunikira kuti muchulukitse zotsatira.
Beyod inertia mbiri
Mwachidule, phunziroli likuwunikira mphamvu zambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro, komanso mavuto angapo omwe akudikirira kuti akule bwino. Mphamvu ndi zofooka zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Kugonjetsa zochitika zakale zomwe zapangitsa kuti magulu achipembedzo awa akhale osadziwika. Zindikirani kuchuluka kwawo kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zomwe amathandizira kwambiri pagulu. Ndipo kufotokoza njira zomwe zimakondera kuyika kwawo kwathunthu m'magulu a anthu, ndikulemekeza kusiyana kwawo kovomerezeka.
Monga momwe ofufuza akunenera, zikhulupiriro zazing'ono zili ndi zambiri zomwe zingathandize pomanga anthu ogwirizana, ophatikizana komanso ofunika kwambiri. Chuma chawo chamgwirizano chakwiriridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Yafika nthawi yoti achivumbulule ndikulola kuti chiwale. X-ray yolimba iyi ya zochitika zawo zamagulu zitha kukhala sitepe yoyamba panjira imeneyo.
Zochitika za chikhalidwe cha zipembedzo zazing'ono ku Spain: mapu, machitidwe ndi malingaliro
Wolemba Sebastián Mora, Guillermo Fernádez, Jose A. López-Ruiz ndi Agustín Blanco
ISBN: 978-84-09-57734-7
Zopereka za mipingo yosiyana siyana kwa anthu ndizochuluka komanso zambiri ndipo, chimodzi mwa izi, chodziwika bwino ndi kuthekera kwawo kuthandiza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Komabe, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono ku Spain akadali osowa komanso ndi osakondera. Komanso, mlingo wa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu m'magulu ambiri achipembedzo ndi ofooka, omwe salola kupeza mosavuta deta ndikulepheretsa kuwonekera kwawo.
Lipotili ndi njira yoyamba yopezera zambiri komanso yabwino pazochitika zamagulu a zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono ku Spain malinga ndi momwe amaonera komanso kumvetsetsa kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Imasanthula momwe chikhalidwe cha anthu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana chimawonetseredwa, njira zawo zoyambira, nthawi yomwe amadzipeza okha komanso zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe amakumana nazo, panthawi imodzimodziyo pomwe amapereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro oti achitepo pazokambirana ndi anthu. .
The Observatory for Religious Pluralism ku Spain idapangidwa mu 2011 poyambitsa Unduna wa Zachilungamo, Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces ndi Pluralism and Coexistence Foundation, motsatira Measure 71 ya Boma la Spain la Human Rights Plan 2008-2011 komanso ndi cholinga chowongolera kayendetsedwe ka boma. pokhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Popanda kusintha cholinga chake chachikulu, mu 2021 Observatory imayamba gawo latsopano pomwe kupanga deta ndi kusanthula kumatenga gawo lalikulu.
