Malamulo atsopanowa achepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka, ndikuwongolera makhazikitsidwe akuluakulu a agro-industrial pakusintha kobiriwira.
Madzulo Lachiwiri usiku, okambirana ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ndi Council adagwirizana pakanthawi kochepa pazandale zowunikiridwanso Industrial emission Directive (IED) ndi malangizo okhudza kutayira zinyalala ndi lamulo latsopano pa Industrial Emissions Portal. Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kulimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka kuchokera ku mafakitale akuluakulu a agro-industrial, zomwe zingayambitsenso matenda monga mphumu, bronchitis ndi khansa.
Kuyika kwa mafakitale
Malamulo atsopanowa apangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kukhazikitsa milingo yotsimikizika yotheka kutheka ndikukankhira zomera zamakampani kuti ziziyang'ana kwambiri mphamvu, madzi ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, kuwonjezera pakulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otetezeka, ocheperapo kapena opanda poizoni m'mafakitale. , kudzera muzolinga zotulutsa mpweya kapena chilengedwe. Pofuna kuthana ndi kusowa kwa madzi, zolinga zogwirira ntchito zachilengedwe zidzakhala zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Kwa zinyalala, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwazinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zinthu zoterezo zidzakhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zatsopano, zolinga zidzakhala zowonetsera.
Ma Co-legislators adagwirizana kuti awonjezere IED kuti ikwaniritse makhazikitsidwe amakampani owonjezera (migodi) ndi mabatire akuluakulu opangira zida.
Mafamu a ziweto
Opanga malamulo amavomereza kukulitsa njira za IED kumafamu a nkhumba okhala ndi zopitilira 350 ziweto (LSU). Mafamu oweta nkhumba m'njira zambiri kapena zachilengedwe, komanso kunja kwa nthawi yochuluka pachaka, saloledwa. Kwa nkhuku, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafamu okhala ndi nkhuku zoikira zopitilira 300 LSU komanso mafamu okhala ndi broilers opitilira 280 LSU. Kwa minda yoweta nkhumba ndi nkhuku, malire adzakhala 380 LSU.
Poyamba bungweli lidakonza zoti pakhale malo okwana 150 LSU kwa ziweto zonse, kuphatikizapo ng'ombe. Opanga malamulo adagwirizana kuti agwiritse ntchito Commission kuti iwunikenso, pofika 31 Disembala 2026, kufunikira kwa EU kuchitapo kanthu kuthana ndi mpweya wochokera pakuweta ziweto, kuphatikiza ng'ombe, komanso chigamulo chogwirizana kuti awonetsetse kuti opanga kunja kwa EU akwaniritsa zofunikira zofananira. kumalamulo a EU potumiza kunja ku EU.
Kutengapo mbali kwa anthu, zilango ndi zilango
Okambirana nawo adagwirizananso kuti awonjezere kuwonekera komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu pokhudzana ndi kupereka zilolezo, kugwira ntchito ndi kuwongolera kuyika koyendetsedwa. The Kutulutsa Koyipitsa ndi Kutumiza Kwawo isinthidwa kukhala EU Industrial Emissions Portal komwe nzika zitha kupeza zilolezo zonse za EU ndi zochitika zoipitsa m'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma e-permitting ayenera kukhala atakhazikitsidwa posachedwa pofika 2035.
Makampani osamvera amatha kukumana ndi zilango zosachepera 3% ya zotuluka zapachaka za EU pakaphwanyidwa kwambiri ndipo mayiko omwe ali membala adzapatsa nzika zokhudzidwa ndi kusamvera ufulu wonena kuti chipukuta misozi pakuwonongeka kwa thanzi lawo.
amagwira
Pambuyo pa voti, rapporteur Radan Kanev (EPP, Bulgaria), anati: “Ndili wokondwa ndi zotsatira zake zonse pamene Nyumba ya Malamulo inateteza mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya woipa popanda kuchititsa kuti mafakitale ndi alimi azilandira chilango choopsa kwa anthu amene sali okhudzidwa. makampani ogwirizana. ”
Zotsatira zotsatira
Mgwirizanowu uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Bungwe, pambuyo pake lamulo latsopanoli lidzasindikizidwa mu EU Official Journal ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku 20. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzakhala ndi miyezi 22 kuti atsatire lamuloli.
Background
The Industrial emission directive amakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa ndi kuletsa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka komanso kutulutsa zinyalala, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, mphamvu zowononga mphamvu, phokoso komanso kupewa ngozi. Makhazikitsidwe ophatikizidwa ndi malamulowa amayenera kugwira ntchito molingana ndi chilolezo chokhudza momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito.
Lamuloli likuyankha zomwe nzika zikuyembekeza zokhudzana ndi wowononga ndalama zomwe amalipira ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira komanso kulimbikitsa njira zopangira zobiriwira monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu malingaliro 2(2), 3(1), 11(1) ndi 12(5) a zomaliza za Conference on the Future of Europe.
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