Pa Tsiku la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa UN, 10 December, ana zikwizikwi za ku Ukraine anabedwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa ndi Russia, omwe makolo awo akufunafuna kwambiri njira yowabweretsera kunyumba sayenera kuyiwalika ndi anthu apadziko lonse, bungwe la NGO lochokera ku Brussels linati, Human Rights Without Frontiers, m'nkhani yomwe yatulutsidwa lero.
Pa Disembala 6, Purezidenti Zelensky adalengeza m'mawu ake atsiku ndi tsiku kuti ana 6 omwe adathamangitsidwa ku Russia kuchokera ku Occupied Territories ku Ukraine amasulidwa ndi gulu lankhondo. kukhazikitsidwa kwa Qatar.
Zonsezi, ana aang'ono a 400 a ku Ukraine apulumutsidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana apadera komanso apadera, malinga ndi Pulogalamu ya "Ana a Nkhondo" analengedwa m'malo mwa Ofesi ya Purezidenti wa Ukraine ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana boma Chiyukireniya.
nsanja yomweyo waika zithunzi, mayina ndi masiku kubadwa ndi malo kuzimiririka Ana 19,546 othamangitsidwa ndipo chiŵerengero chawo chikukulirakulirabe.
Ziwerengero: 20,000? 300,000? 700,000?
N'zosatheka kukhazikitsa chiwerengero chenicheni cha ana omwe anathamangitsidwa kudziko lina kupatsidwa nkhanza zonse, zovuta kupeza madera omwe adagwidwa mongoyembekezera, komanso kulephera kwa mbali ya Russia kuti apereke chidziwitso chodalirika pa nkhaniyi.
Daria Herasymchuk, Mlangizi kwa Purezidenti wa Ukraine pa Ufulu wa Ana ndi Kukonzanso Ana, zolemba kuti dziko lachigawenga, Russia, likadatha kuthamangitsidwa popanda chilolezo 300,000 ana ochokera ku Ukraine panthaŵi ya nkhondo.
Pofika mu June 2023, likulu la Interdepartmental Coordination Headquarters la Russian Federation for Humanitarian Response linanena m'mawu ake. mawu kuyambira 24 February 2022, 307,423 ana atengedwa ku Ukraine kupita ku gawo la Russia.
Maria Lvova-Belova, Commissioner wa Ufulu wa Ana ku Russia anati kuti chiwerengero cha ana amenewa Chiyukireniya ndi Kuposa 700,000.
Russia monyoza imatcha kusamutsidwa kosaloledwa kwa ana aku Ukraine ndi "kusamuka," koma gulu lofufuza la UN linanena kuti palibe milandu yomwe idaunika yomwe inali yoyenera pazifukwa zachitetezo kapena zaumoyo, komanso sizinakwaniritse zofunikira zamalamulo othandizira anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Akuluakulu a boma la Russia akupanga zopinga kuti ana a ku Ukraine asakumanenso ndi mabanja awo.
Mu lipoti lake pankhaniyi, OSCE zolemba kuti akuluakulu a boma la Russia anayamba kugwira ntchito "kusamutsa" ana a Chiyukireniya kuti atengedwe kapena kusamalidwa ndi mabanja aku Russia kuyambira 2014, pambuyo pa ntchito ya Crimea.
Malinga ndi pulogalamu yaku Russia "Sitima ya Chiyembekezo", aliyense wochokera kudera lililonse la dzikolo akhoza kutenga ana a ku Ukraine ochokera ku Crimea, omwe adapatsidwa chilolezo chokhala nzika za Russia.
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala 2022, Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin anasaina lamulo pa "kulowa" ku Chitaganya cha Russia cha zigawo pang'ono za Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Donetsk ndi dera la Luhansk ku Ukraine. Pambuyo pake, ana ochokera kumadera omwe angotengedwa kumenewa nawonso adayamba kulembedwa ngati nzika za Chitaganya cha Russia ndikuvomerezedwa mokakamiza.
Pa Marichi 17, 2023, a Milandu ya International Criminal Court adapereka chikalata chomangidwa kwa Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin ndi Purezidenti wa Russia woona za Ufulu wa Ana a Maria Lvova-Belova chifukwa cha mlandu wankhondo wothamangitsa anthu mosaloledwa komanso kusamutsa anthu m'madera olamulidwa ndi Ukraine kupita ku Russian Federation, motengera ana aku Ukraine.
malangizo
Human Rights Without Frontiers imathandizira malingaliro a Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN, yemwe amalimbikitsa
- Russia kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kusintha kwa munthu udindo wa ana Chiyukireniya, kuphatikizapo nzika zawo;
- maphwando onse apitilize kuwonetsetsa kuti zokomera ana onse zikulemekezedwa, kuphatikizirapo kuyang'anira kutsata mabanja ndikugwirizanitsa ana osatsagana ndi / kapena olekanitsidwa omwe amapezeka kunja kwa malire kapena mizere yoyang'anira popanda mabanja awo kapena owalera;
- omenyera nkhondo kuti apatse akuluakulu oteteza ana mwayi wopeza ana awa kuti athandizire kugwirizanitsa mabanja;
- Woimira Wapadera wa "Ana ndi Mikangano ya Zida", pamodzi ndi mabungwe a United Nations ndi othandizana nawo, kuti aganizire njira zoyendetsera ntchitoyi.
Human Rights Without Frontiers, Avenue d'Auderghem 61/, B – 1040 Brussels
Website: https://hrwf.eu - Imelo: [email protected]
