Zipolopolo m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo, omangidwa akuvula maliseche ndikulavulira, alimi alandidwa zokolola zawo: motsutsana ndi nkhondo ku Gaza zomwe zikuchitika ku West Bank "zikuipiraipira" pakati pa ziwawa zomwe sizinawoneke kwazaka zambiri, mkulu wa bungwe la UN loona za ufulu wa UN. Volker Türk anachenjeza Lachinayi.
Kuyankhapo pa a lipoti latsopano ku West Bank yotulutsidwa ndi ofesi yake, OHCHR, Bambo Türk adawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zankhondo ndi zida potsatira malamulo, zoletsa kuyenda komwe kumakhudza anthu aku Palestine komanso kukwera kwakukulu kwa ziwawa zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu aziŵeta ziweto asamuke.
"Kupanda umunthu kwa anthu aku Palestine komwe kumadziwika kuti ambiri mwa omwe akukhalamo ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo kuyenera kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo," adatero. Bambo Türk adati, akupempha Israeli kuti afufuze zomwe zinachitika, kutsutsa olakwira komanso kuteteza midzi ya Palestina kumtundu uliwonse wokakamiza.
‘Chaka chakufa kwambiri’
Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wa anthu adanena kuti malipoti atsopano ophwanya malamulo akubwereza zomwe zalembedwa kale koma mwamphamvu kwambiri. Chiyambireni kuphulitsa kwa Israeli ku Gaza pobwezera zigawenga za Hamas pa Okutobala 7, ku West Bank yomwe idalandidwa OHCHR idatsimikizira kufa kwa 300 Palestinians kuphatikiza ana 79, ambiri omwe adaphedwa ndi Israeli Security Forces (ISF) pomwe asanu ndi atatu anali. kuphedwa ndi atsamunda.
Zisanafike 7 October, a 200 Palestinians omwe anaphedwa kale ku West Bank chaka chino. M'mawu ake aposachedwa ofesi ya UN Humanitarian Affairs Coordination OCHA anatsindika kuti 2023 ndi "chaka chakupha kwambiri kwa Palestine ku West Bank" kuyambira pamene UN inayamba kujambula anthu ovulala mu 2005.
Chiwawa kwa omangidwa
Lipoti la OHCHR limati a “kuwonjezeredwa kwakukulu kwa ziwopsezo za ndege komanso kuukira kwa anthu onyamula zida ndi zipolopolo zotumizidwa kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo. ndi madera ena okhala ndi anthu ambiri ku West Bank” kuyambira 7 October. Ikuwonetsanso kumangidwa kwa anthu oposa 4,700 a Palestina, kuphatikizapo atolankhani a 40, ndi ISF, "nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi ntchito ya mlandu".
Ena mwa omangidwawo adachitiridwa nkhanza, lipotilo likuti: “anavula maliseche, kutsekedwa m’maso ndi kudziletsa kwa maola ambiri ndi maunyolo ndi miyendo yawo yomangidwa, pomwe Asilikali a Israeli adaponda pamitu ndi misana ... kulavulira, kumenyetsa makoma”. Lipoti la OHCHR likukumbukira kuti pa 31 October, atolankhani aku Israeli adanena kuti "zithunzi zambiri ndi mavidiyo adasindikizidwa ndi asilikali a Israeli akudziwonetsera okha kuzunza, kunyoza ndi kuchititsa manyazi anthu a Palestina omwe anagwidwa ku West Bank".
Lipotilo likufotokozanso za nkhanza zokhudza kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi “kuphatikiza mkaidi mmodzi amene anamenyedwa kumaliseche, kukakamiza akaidi angapo kukhala maliseche monga momwe zikusonyezedwera m’mavidiyo, mawu onyoza akazi m’modzi, . . . 'Monga Al-Qassam [mapiko ankhondo a Hamas omwe adachita zigawenga za 7 October] adachitira akazi aku Israeli'".
Kuukira kwa Settler kuwirikiza kawiri
Ziwawa za Settler motsutsana ndi Palestine zafika ku West Bank yomwe idalandidwa, lipotilo likuti, kuwonetsa kuti pakati pa Okutobala 7 ndi 20 Novembala, OCHA idalemba ziwawa za 254 pa avareji ya zochitika zisanu ndi chimodzi patsiku, poyerekeza ndi zitatu kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka. Izi zinaphatikizapo kuwomberana, kuwotcha nyumba ndi magalimoto ndi kuzula mitengo, OHCHR idatero.
"M'zochitika zambiri, okhazikika adatsagana ndi ISF, kapena adavala yunifolomu ya ISF, ndikunyamula mfuti zankhondo," lipotilo lidatero. Zomwe zapezazi zikuphatikiza kuwukira kwa anthu okhala ndi zida zolimbana ndi ma Palestine omwe amakolola azitona, "kuwaumiriza kusiya dziko lawo, kuwabera zokolola zawo ndi kuwononga kapena kuwononga mitengo yawo ya azitona, kulepheretsa anthu ambiri a ku Palestine kupeza ndalama zambiri”.
Lipoti la OHCHR linanena kuti pambuyo pa 7 October "ISF ... inagawira mfuti zankhondo za 8,000 kumagulu achitetezo a midzi" ndi 'magulu ankhondo a chitetezo' omwe adakhazikitsidwa kuti ateteze midzi ku West Bank" asilikali ambiri a Israeli atatumizidwa ku Gaza.
Bambo Türk adadandaula kuti "kupitirirabe kusowa kwa udindo kwa anthu okhalamo komanso chiwawa cha ISF" ndipo adalimbikitsa Israeli kuti apereke mwayi kwa Ofesi yake m'dzikoli, ndikuwonjezera kuti "inali wokonzeka kufotokoza mofananamo pa kuukira kwa 7 October".
Chiwerengero cha anthu akufa ku Gaza chikukwera
Pakadali pano ku Gaza, anthu omwe anamwalira posachedwa kuyambira pakati pausiku Lachinayi adayima pa 21,110 malinga ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo a Strip omwe ali ndi anthu opitilira 55,243 aku Palestine omwe adavulala mnyumbamo.
OCHA idanenanso kuti kuphulitsa kwamphamvu kwa Israeli kuchokera mumlengalenga, pamtunda ndi panyanja, kudapitilira madera ambiri Lachitatu pomwe magulu ankhondo aku Palestine akupitiliza kuwombera miyala ku Israel.
Malinga ndi bungwe la UN la othawa kwawo ku Palestine (UNRWA) Anthu 1.9 miliyoni ku Gaza, kapena pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya anthu, akuti akuthawa kwawo, ambiri mobwerezabwereza. Lachinayi bungweli lidatsimikiza kuti malamulo atsopano othamangitsidwa ku Israeli ku Middle Gaza akuwonjezera kusamuka ngati "anthu opitilira 150,000 - ana ang'onoang'ono, amayi onyamula makanda, olumala ndi okalamba - alibe kopita".
'Public health disaster'
OCHA inanena kuti kusowa kwa chakudya ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso ukhondo kumapangitsa kuti "mikhalidwe yoipa" ya anthu othawa kwawo ikhale yoipitsitsa ndikuwonjezera matenda.
Wogwirizanitsa ntchito zadzidzidzi wa UN a Martin Griffiths adalemba pa pulatifomu ya X kuti ngakhale matenda opatsirana akufalikira mwachangu m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, "zipatala sizikugwira ntchito bwino" ndipo mazana a anthu omwe akuvulala pankhondo akumanidwa chisamaliro.
"Gaza ndi tsoka laumoyo wa anthu lomwe likupanga," adachenjeza.
Zopereka zothandizira kuchipatala
Malinga ndi bungwe la UN la zaumoyo WHO kuyambira Lachitatu zipatala 13 zokha ku Gaza zinali zikugwira ntchito pang'ono. WHO adanenanso kuti anayi mwa iwo kumpoto akukumana ndi kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizira mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi maantibayotiki, komanso mafuta, chakudya ndi madzi akumwa, pomwe omwe akum'mwera ali ndi mphamvu katatu.
Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino magulu a WHO omwe ali ndi anzawo adapereka zofunikira kuzipatala ziwiri, Al-Shifa kumpoto ndi Al-Amal Palestine Red Crescent Society kumwera. Bungwe la UN Health Agency linanena kuti ogwira nawo ntchito adawona nkhondo "yamphamvu" pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi odwala ambiri. Malinga ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo ku Gaza, kuchuluka kwa anthu akufikira 206 peresenti m'madipatimenti ogonera ndi 250 peresenti m'malo osamalira odwala kwambiri, pomwe masauzande ambiri omwe athawa kwawo akuthawira kuzipatala.
'Njala ndi kusimidwa'
WHO idanenanso kuti anthu anjala adayimitsa maulendo awo Lachiwiri "ndikuyembekeza kupeza chakudya" ndikugogomezera kuti kuthekera kwake kopereka mankhwala, zida zamankhwala, ndi mafuta kuzipatala "kukuvutitsidwa kwambiri ndi njala komanso kusimidwa kwa anthu. ulendo waku ku, ndi mkati mwa zipatala zomwe timafika”.
Pamene UN Security Council Chigamulo cha 2070 chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa sabata yatha chinafuna kuti thandizo la anthu liperekedwe mwachangu, motetezeka komanso mosalephereka kwa anthu wamba aku Palestine kudera lonse la Gaza, mkulu wa bungwe la WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus anati "kutengera nkhani za mboni zowona ndi maso za WHO, chigamulochi sichinachitikebe. kukhala ndi mphamvu”.
"Chomwe tikufunikira pakali pano ndikuletsa kuletsa anthu wamba ku ziwawa ndikuyamba njira yayitali yomanganso ndi mtendere," adatero Tedros.
Werengani zambiri:
Bungwe la Security Council lakhazikitsa chisankho chofunikira pazovuta za Gaza
