Polankhula chisanachitike chochitika choyipa cha Lamlungu, Mneneri Liz Throssell adanenanso kufunikira kwa OHCHR ogwira ntchito kuti apeze mwayi wopita ku Israeli ndi madera onse a Occupied Palestinian Territory kuti afufuze kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndi magulu onse.
Masabata khumi ndi anayi adutsa kuchokera pamene Hamas ndi magulu ena ankhondo aku Palestine adaukira Israeli pa 7 Okutobala 2023, kupha anthu 1,200 ndikutengera ena pafupifupi 250, 136 mwa iwo akukhulupirira kuti ali mu ukapolo ku Gaza.
Kuthetsa kuvutika
Poyankha, Israeli idayambitsa nkhondo yayikulu komanso yowononga. Anthu opitilira 23,000 aku Palestine aphedwa mpaka pano, makamaka azimayi ndi ana, pomwe zida za anthu wamba kuphatikiza nyumba, zipatala, masukulu, malo ophika buledi, malo opembedzeramo, machitidwe amadzi, ndi zida za UN, zawonongeka kapena kuwonongedwa. Ambiri mwa anthu a ku Gaza 2.2 miliyoni tsopano athawa kwawo.
Mayi Throssell anakumbukira kuti mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, Volker Türk, wakhala akupempha mobwerezabwereza kuti kuthetseratu nkhondo “kuti athetse mavuto oopsa komanso imfa ya anthu, komanso kuti anthu amene akukumana ndi njala aperekedwe mwamsanga komanso mogwira mtima. ndi matenda,” akuwonjezera kuti “zimenezi nzofulumira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.”
Polankhula za ziwawa, adati OHCHR yakhala ikuwunikira mobwerezabwereza kulephera kwa Israeli kutsatira mfundo zofunika zalamulo lachiyanjano chapadziko lonse lapansi, monga kusiyanitsa, kulinganiza, ndi kusamala pochita ziwawa.
Upandu pankhondo
"The High Commissioner wanenetsa kuti kuphwanya malamulowa kuyika pachiwopsezo pamilandu yankhondo ndipo wachenjezanso za kuopsa kwa ziwawa zina," adatero.
Ananenanso kuti kuphulitsa kwamphamvu kwa Israeli kuchokera mumlengalenga, pamtunda ndi panyanja kukupitilira kudera lalikulu la Gaza, makamaka m'maboma a Deir al Balah ndi Khan Yunis, komwe anthu masauzande ambiri adathawapo pofunafuna chitetezo.
Pakadali pano, magulu ankhondo aku Palestine apitilizabe kuponya maroketi mopanda tsankho ku Israeli, ena mwa iwo adalandidwa, adatero.
Udindo woteteza
Mayi Throssell adalimbikitsa asilikali a Israeli (IDF) kuti achitepo kanthu kuti ateteze anthu wamba, mogwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse.
"Kulamula anthu wamba kuti asamuke sikumachotsera IDF udindo wake woteteza omwe atsala, mosasamala kanthu za zifukwa zawo, akamagwira ntchito zankhondo," adatero.
Israeli iyeneranso kuthetsa nthawi yomweyo kumangidwa, kuzunzidwa, kuzunzidwa komanso kukakamiza anthu aku Palestine ku Gaza kutha, adanenanso kuti mazana a anthu akuti akusungidwa m'malo angapo osadziwika mkati ndi kunja kwa ndende.
Kusimidwa ndi kusowa kwakukulu
OHCHR inanenanso za "mkhalidwe wovuta" kumpoto kwa Gaza, kumene anthu akukumana ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa chakudya, madzi ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
"Kupeza thandizo lothandizira anthu kumakhalabe kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti bungwe la UN likupempha IDF mobwerezabwereza kuti ithandizire kuyenda kwa anthu opereka chithandizo," adatero Ms. Throssell, asanayang'ane zomwe zikuchitika kumwera, kumene anthu oposa 1.3 miliyoni othawa kwawo tsopano ali odzaza. mu mzinda wa Rafah, umene kale unali ndi anthu 300,000.
Chikhalidwe ku West Bank
Kusamukira ku West Bank, adati OHCHR yatsimikizira kufa kwa 330 Palestine, kuphatikizapo ana 84, kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo. Ambiri, 321, adaphedwa ndi asitikali aku Israeli, pomwe asanu ndi atatu adaphedwa ndi okhalamo.
Ananenanso kuti magulu onse oweta ziweto adasamutsidwa mokakamizidwa chifukwa cha ziwawa za omwe akukhala nawo, zomwe zitha kukhala kusamutsa mokakamiza.
Mwezi watha, OHCHR inapereka lipoti la West Bank lomwe linagogomezera kufunika kothetsa mwamsanga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ndi njira panthawi ya malamulo. Idapemphanso kuti kutha kwa kutsekeredwa mopanda tsankho komanso kuchitira nkhanza anthu aku Palestine, komanso kuchotsa ziletso za tsankho.
"Kupanda kuyankha mlandu wakupha anthu mosavomerezeka kumakhalabe ponseponse, monganso kusalangidwa kwa ziwawa za anthu okhala m'dzikolo, kuphwanya udindo wa Israeli monga mphamvu zogwirira ntchito kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha Palestina ku West Bank," adatero Ms. Throssell.
Ofesi ya OHCHR ku Occupied Palestinian Territory, yomwe ikupitiriza kuyang'anira ndikulemba zochitika za ufulu wa anthu ku Gaza ndi West Bank, idzapereka malipoti awiri ku UN. Human Rights Council pa gawo lotsatira mu February ku Geneva.
Ku Gaza, ana amadikirira kuti alandire chakudya pamene kuphulika kwa mabomba kumapitirirabe.
'Kuopseza katatu' kwa ana
Pakali pano, UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, anachenjeza za "chiwopsezo cha katatu" cha mikangano, matenda ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi "kutsata" anyamata ndi atsikana ku Gaza.
Kuvutika kwachuluka, anati Woimira wapadera wa UNICEF pazochitika za ana ku State of Palestine, Lucia Elm, akuyankhula ndi atolankhani ku Geneva.
"Tsiku lililonse likapita, ana ndi mabanja ku Gaza Strip amakumana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha imfa kuchokera kumwamba, matenda chifukwa cha kusowa madzi abwino, ndi kusowa chakudya.
"Ndipo kwa ana awiri a Israeli omwe adatsalirabe ku Gaza, zoopsa zawo zomwe zidayamba pa 7 October zikupitiriza," adatero, akupempha kuti amasulidwe mopanda malire.
Ananenanso za momwe kuphulika kwa bomba kumalepheretsa kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri.
"Ndili ku Gaza sabata yatha, tidayesa kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi kuti titenge mafuta ndi zida zachipatala kumpoto ndipo kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi zoletsa kuyenda zidatilepheretsa kuyenda. Anzanga ku Gaza anapirira vuto lomweli kwa milungu ingapo ndisanabwere,” iye anatero.
Mayi Elm adanena kuti ana zikwizikwi amwalira kale pankhondoyi ndipo miyoyo ya achinyamata zikwizikwi ili pachiwopsezo pokhapokha ngati atachitapo kanthu kuti athetse "zovuta zachangu" zachitetezo, zida zozungulira popereka chithandizo ndi kugawa, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa katundu wamalonda. zogulitsa ku Gaza.
Kubadwa pakati pa mabomba
Mkulu wa bungwe la UN la zaumoyo ndi ubereki, UNFPA, adati Lachisanu "adachita mantha" m'malo mwa amayi miliyoni miliyoni omwe atsekeredwa ku Gaza, kuphatikizapo amayi ambiri oyembekezera.
Dominic Allen, Woimira UNFPA ku State of Palestine, posachedwapa adayendera malowa, kumene amayi oyembekezera a 5,500 akuyenera kubereka m'mwezi ukubwera - panthawi yomwe 15 mwa zipatala za 36 zimagwira ntchito pang'ono, malinga ndi World Health. Bungwe (WHO).
Bambo Allen ananena kuti sasiya kuganizira za akazi amene anakumana nawo, omwe ambiri mwa iwo akuvutika ndi ludzu, kusowa kwa zakudya m’thupi, ndiponso kusowa thanzi.
“Ngati mabomba sakuwapha; ngati matenda, njala ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi siziwapeza, kungopereka moyo. Ndipo sitingalole kuti izi zichitike, "adatero, polankhula kuchokera ku Yerusalemu.
Zipatala za m'deralo zidadzaza
Bambo Allen adayendera zipatala zingapo kum'mwera kwa Gaza, kuphatikizapo chipatala cha Nasser ku Khan Younis, kumene UNFPA, WHO ndi UNICEF zathandizira ntchito zachipatala kwa amayi kwa zaka zambiri.
Chipatalacho sichinadziwike paulendo wake womaliza, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo, popeza anthu 8,000 othawa kwawo (IDPs) tsopano akukhala kumeneko. Milandu yowopsa ndi "yolemetsa" kwa amayi oyembekezera ndi ma ward ena, kukakamiza odwala kuti asamutsire kumalo ena apafupi.
Pakadali pano, madotolo pachipatala cha Emirati ku Rafah akubereka mpaka 80 tsiku lililonse, 20 mwa gawo la Caesarean. Kulephera kwa mphamvu kumatanthauza kuti amayi apakati "ayenera kuyendayenda mkati ndi kunja" mwa zipinda zisanu zoberekera.
"Azimayi omwe ali kumapeto kwa nthawi yobereka ayenera kutuluka m'chipindamo kuti mayi wina woyembekezera alowemo," adatero.
Amayi ongobadwa kumene akutulutsidwa patangopita maola ochepa atangobereka kumene. Amene anabereka ndi C-gawo akutuluka m'chipatala patatha tsiku limodzi, ngati angathe.
Thandizo lowonjezera
Thandizo la UNFPA ku Gaza limaphatikizapo kupereka zida za uchembere wabwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chadzidzidzi. Ngakhale kuti madokotala azipatala zina adanena kuti thandizoli likuthandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo, Bambo Allen adauzidwa kuti zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera mu chipatala cha Emirati "sizikukhudza pansi".
Pafupifupi ana a 18,000 abadwa kuyambira chiyambi cha mkangano, malinga ndi zomwe UNFPA inatha kulowa ku Gaza "koma zambiri zikufunika", adatero, akupempha kuti apite kumpoto, osalephereka komanso mofulumira.
Adayamika bungwe la UN lomwe limathandizira anthu aku Palestine, UNRWA, yomwe ikulandila anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni m'malo ake kudutsa Gaza Strip.
Pamalo ena omwe adayendera - koleji yaukadaulo ku Khan Younis nyumba 40,000 IDPs, kuphatikiza antchito awiri a UNFPA ndi mabanja awo - anthu amayenera kukhala pamzere kwa ola limodzi kuti angogwiritsa ntchito bafa.
Ofesi ya UN Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, adanenanso kuti malamulo atsopano otulutsira anthu omwe aperekedwa ndi Israeli Lachinayi atha kukhudza anthu masauzande ambiri kum'mwera kwa Gaza.
Anthu okhala mdera la Al Mawasi komanso midadada ingapo pafupi ndi msewu wa Salah Ad Deen - womwe umakhala ma kilomita pafupifupi 4.6 - adalamulidwa kuti asamukire ku Deir al Balah patsogolo pankhondo za Israeli.
Anthu oposa 18,000 ndi malo ogona asanu ndi anayi okhala ndi chiwerengero chosadziwika cha IDPs akuyembekezeka kukhudzidwa.
OCHA idabwerezanso kuyitanitsa kwawo kuti apite kumpoto kwa Gaza. Kuyambira 1 Januware, asanu okha mwa 24 omwe akukonzekera kubweretsa chakudya, mankhwala, madzi ndi zina zothandizira adutsa, malinga ndi pomwe atsopano.
