Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Assembly Cheikh Niang waku Senegal, akugwira mawu mu General Assembly Hall ndikuyimira Purezidenti Dennis Francis, adawerenga m'malo mwake.
Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa General Assembly Cheikh Niang amatsogolera gawo la Emergency Special Session amakumana pazomwe zikuchitika ku Middle East, kuphatikiza funso la Palestina.
Bambo Francis adati adalandira bwino kukhazikitsidwa kwa Security Council Resolution 2720 kumapeto kwa mwezi watha, zomwe zidafuna kuti pakhale zotetezeka, zosalephereka komanso kukulitsa mwayi wothandiza anthu kuti athetseretu nkhondo.
Adalimbikitsa magulu onse omenyera nkhondo ku Gaza kuti "akwaniritse" chigamulo cha Council komanso chigamulo cha Assembly ya 12 December kuyitanitsa kuyimitsa moto, kuchokera ku Msonkhano womwe wakumananso Gawo Lapadera Langozi Zadzidzidzi.
Poteteza anthu wamba, a Francis adalimbikitsa mayiko onse omwe ali membala “kuti sungani cholinga chogawana ichi patsogolo pa mkangano wa lero.”
Mkangano woyambitsidwa ndi chisankho cha Assembly
General Assembly idavomereza chigamulo chokonzekera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano waukulu ndi a Security Council, potsatira kuukira kwathunthu kwa Russia ku Ukraine kumayambiriro kwa 2022.
Chigamulochi chimati nthawi iliyonse veto ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Security Council, imangoyambitsa msonkhano ndi mkangano mu General Assembly, kuti awunike ndikukambirana za kusamuka.
The veto ndi mphamvu yapadera yovota wogwiridwa ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala okhazikika pa Khonsolo, pomwe ngati m'modzi mwa asanuwo - China, France, Russia, UK ndi US - aponya voti yolakwika, lingaliro kapena chisankhocho sichingalephereke.
Chigamulo cha Msonkhano chomwe chinayambitsa kuwunika kowonjezereka uku chimafuna Purezidenti wa Msonkhano kuti abweretse mkangano wokhazikika mkati mwa masiku 10 ogwira ntchito, kuti mamembala a 193 a bungwe lonse athe kunena.
Cholinga cha izi ndi kupatsa Mayiko Amembala a UN mwayi wopereka malingaliro, omwe angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo, kusunga kapena kubwezeretsa mtendere ndi chitetezo pansi.
Monga momwe zilili ndi zigamulo zonse za Msonkhano zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamakhalidwe ndi ndale koma sizimangirira ndipo sizikhala ndi mphamvu za malamulo apadziko lonse, mosiyana ndi njira zina zomwe bungwe la Security Council linagwirizana.
Msonkhano wa Lachiwiri udadza pambuyo pa US kutsutsa kusintha kwa Russia kusanachitike chigamulo cha Council mwezi watha pa Gaza.
Onerani nkhani zonse za Lachiwiri m'mawa ku New York, pansipa:
US idadzipereka 'kubweretsa onse ogwidwa kunyumba'
The Wachiwiri kwa Woimira Wamuyaya ku US, Robert Wood, idati US idalandila kukhazikitsidwa kwa chigamulo cha Disembala cha Security Council pa Disembala 22.
Wachiwiri kwa Woimira Wachikhalire Robert A. Wood waku United States akulankhula ku msonkhano wa UN General Assembly wokhudza momwe zinthu ziliri ku Middle East, kuphatikiza funso la Palestine.
Ngakhale US idakana, adati US idagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko ena "mwachikhulupiriro" kuti apange chisankho champhamvu. "Ntchitoyi ikuthandizira zokambirana zachindunji zomwe US ikuchita kuti ipeze thandizo lochulukirapo ku Gaza ndikuthandizira kutulutsa anthu ogwidwa ku Gaza," adatero.
Popanda kutchula Russia - yemwe kusintha kwake kudakwiyitsa veto yaku US - adati dziko lina membala lidalimbikira kupereka malingaliro "osagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pansi".
Ananenanso kuti "zinalinso zovutitsa kwambiri" kuti mayiko ambiri akuwoneka kuti asiya kuyankhula za vuto la anthu ogwidwa ku Gaza ndi zigawenga za Palestine.
US yadzipereka kuwabweretsa onse kunyumba adati ndipo "akuchitapo kanthu kuti apumenso" pankhondoyi. Komanso kusowa, adawonjezeranso, ndi zomwe akufuna kuti Hamas aike zida zake pansi ndikudzipereka.
"Zingakhale bwino ngati pangakhale mawu amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi akukakamiza atsogoleri a Hamas kuti achite zoyenera kuthetsa mkangano umene adayambitsa pa 7 October", adatero.
Anthu aku Palestine akupirira 'nkhondo yankhanza'
Wowonera Wamuyaya wa State of Palestine, Riyad Mansour, ananena kuti anali ataimirira pamaso pa Msonkhanowo “akuimira anthu ophedwa, mabanja ophedwa onse, amuna ndi akazi kuwomberedwa m’misewu, masauzande akubedwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kuchititsidwa manyazi, ana kuphedwa, kudula ziwalo, ana amasiye—akuba ndi moyo wonse.”
Riyad Mansour, Wowona Wamuyaya wa State of Palestine ku United Nations, akulankhula pamsonkhano wa UN General Assembly pa zomwe zikuchitika ku Middle East, kuphatikiza funso la Palestina.
Anati "palibe anthu" akuyenera kupirira nkhanza zotere ndipo ziyenera kusiya.
Palibe amene angamvetse kuti Bungwe la Security Council likuletsedwabe kuyitanitsa kuti anthu athetse nkhondo mwamsanga, anawonjezera, pamene Maiko a 153 mu General Assembly apempha izi, pamodzi ndi Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN.
Kumenyedwa kwa Israeli sikunachitikepo m'mbiri yamakono iye anati, "nkhondo yankhanza".
"Kodi mungayanjanitse bwanji zotsutsana ndi nkhanzazo ndikuyimba foni kuti muthetse nkhondo yomwe ikutsogolera ntchito yawo?", adafunsa.
Boma la Palestine lakhala likuchirikiza lingaliro la France ndi Mexico "loletsa kuyimitsa veto pa nkhani ya nkhanza za anthu ambiri, pamene milandu yopha anthu, zolakwa za anthu ndi zankhondo pamlingo waukulu zimachitidwa."
Anati kumenyedwa kwa anthu aku Palestine ku Gaza, "zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa lingaliroli. Kuchirikiza kuleka kumenyana kwanthaŵi yomweyo ndi mkhalidwe wokhawo wakhalidwe, wololeka, ndi wodalirika.”
M'masiku otsiriza a 90, 11 Palestinians aphedwa ola lililonse, kuphatikizapo akazi asanu ndi awiri ndi ana, iye anauza Assembly.
“Izi sizokhudza chitetezo cha Israeli; uku ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Palestine. Zofuna ndi zolinga za boma la Israeli loopsali ndi zomveka bwino komanso sizigwirizana ndi zofuna ndi zolinga za dziko lililonse lomwe limathandizira malamulo ndi mtendere padziko lonse lapansi ", adatero Bambo Mansour.
Chitetezo sichidzabwera chifukwa cha imfa, chiwonongeko ndi kuchotsera umunthu wa Palestine, anawonjezera.
Palestine yatsala pang’ono kukhala, iye anati: “Musapemphe mtendere ndi kuyatsa moto. Ngati mukufuna mtendere, yambani ndi kuthetsa nkhondo. Tsopano.”
Palibe makhalidwe, 'kukondera ndi chinyengo': Israeli
Kazembe wa Israeli ku UN, Gilad Erdan, adadabwa kuti bwanji, popeza anthu 136 akadali ogwidwa, kuphatikiza mwana wakhanda yemwe watsala pang'ono kukondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa, nthumwi zilizonse zitha kuyitanira kuti athetse nkhondo.
"Kodi thupi ili lakhala lopanda makhalidwe otani?", adatero. Kodi nchifukwa ninji mulibe mawu ogontha mkati mwa holowo kuti abwere naye kunyumba, ndipo “n’chifukwa chiyani simukuimba mlandu Hamas chifukwa cha zigawenga zoopsa kwambiri zankhondo?”
Kazembe Gilad Erdan waku Israel alankhula ku msonkhano wa UN General Assembly pa zomwe zikuchitika ku Middle East, kuphatikiza funso la Palestine.
Ananenanso kuti "ngakhale kuti UN ili ndi makhalidwe oipa", nzika za Israeli ndi zolimba, ndi chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo ndi kutsimikiza mtima kosatha kudziteteza.
Ananenanso kuti bungwe la UN lidakhala "mgwirizano ndi zigawenga" ndipo tsopano alibe chifukwa chokhalapo.
M'malo moyang'ana kubweretsa anthu ogwidwa kunyumba ndi kuzunzika kwawo, bungwe la UN "lidangoganizira za moyo wa anthu ku Gaza", omwe adayika Hamas pampando ndikuthandizira nkhanza za gululo, adawonjezera.
"Mumanyalanyaza onse omwe akuzunzidwa ku Israeli," adatero.
Anafunsa momwe Msonkhano Wopewera Kuphedwa kwa Genocide udzagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi boma lachiyuda, pamene chinthu chokhacho chomwe Hamas akufuna, ndikubwereza Holocaust.
"Palibe makhalidwe pano, kukondera ndi chinyengo," adatero. Poyitanitsa kuyimitsa moto ndikupereka kuwala kobiriwira kwa Hamas kuti apitilize ulamuliro wake wachiwopsezo.
Ananenanso kuti poyitanitsa kuti athetse nkhondo, Msonkhanowu ukutumiza uthenga womveka kwa zigawenga padziko lonse lapansi. "UN ikuwonetsa zigawenga kuti kugwiririra ngati chida chankhondo, kuli bwino", adawonjezera.
US ili ndi udindo pazosankha 'zopanda mano': Russia
Wachiwiri kwa Woimira Wamuyaya ku Russia, Anna Evstigneeva, idati Washington idakhala ndi mlandu wosewera "masewera osayenera" kuti ateteze zomwe Israeli akuchita ku Gaza, pomwe idagwiritsa ntchito veto ku Security Council pa 22 Disembala.
Anna Evstigneeva, Wachiwiri Woimira Wachiwiri wa Russian Federation, akulankhula pamsonkhano wa UN General Assembly pazochitika ku Middle East, kuphatikizapo funso la Palestina.
Ananenanso kuti pogwiritsa ntchito zachinyengo komanso kupotoza manja, US idapatsa Israeli chilolezo kuti apitirize kupha anthu aku Palestine "kudalitsa kuwonongedwa kosalekeza kwa Gazan", ndichifukwa chake adalimbikitsa kusintha kwawo.
Ananenanso kuti cholinga chenicheni cha veto yaku US ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chake chopatsa Israeli ufulu, komanso "kusokoneza mwadala zoyesayesa zamayiko osiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi UN kuti ikwaniritse zofuna zake ku Middle East."
Mayi Evstigneeva adanena kuti "zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni" za izi ndikuti m'miyezi itatu yapitayi kuwonjezeka kwa Gaza, Bungweli latha kuvomereza zigamulo "zopanda mano".
Russia idakana zolemba zonse ziwiri, m'malo movotera zotsutsana nazo, potengera zopempha za oimira Palestina ndi Arabu.
Kufuna momveka bwino kwa Security Council kuti kuthetse nkhondo kudakali kofunikira, adatero.
Popanda izi, kukhazikitsa zisankho za Council ku Gaza "sikutheka".
Ananenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa ziwawa zomwe zikupitilira "ndizowopsa kwambiri" ndipo zipitilira mpaka zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano zithetsedwe bwino, kudzera munjira ya mayiko awiri.
Pansi pa zochitika zamakono, cholinga chathu chogawana ndikuthandizira maphwando kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yokambirana. "Njira yolumikizirana" ndiyofunikira ndipo imodzi mwantchito zofunika kwambiri ndikubwezeretsanso mgwirizano wa Palestine, adawonjezera.
