Mu intaneti yophatikizana, chigawo cha Schengen chikuwala ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi mgwirizano wochotsa malire ndikupatsa nzika za European Union (EU) mwayi wamtengo wapatali woyenda opanda mapasipoti. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, mu 1995 gawo lopanda malireli lakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe projekiti yaku Europe imapatsa mphamvu anthu okhala, kuphunzira, kugwira ntchito ndi kufufuza momasuka m'malire ake. Pamene tikuyamba kufufuza zovuta za dera la Schengen tiyeni tikambirane fufuzani mu maelementi zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala mwala wapangodya wa kukhalira limodzi ku Europe.
Symphony of Nations; Kumvetsetsa Schengen
M'malo mwake, dera la Schengen likuwonetsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko a EU. Dera lopanda pasipoti ili likuphatikizapo mayiko onse a EU kupatula Ireland ndi Cyprus omwe alowa nawo posachedwa. Chodabwitsa maiko anayi omwe si a EU - Iceland, Norway, Switzerland ndi Liechtenstein - nawonso amaima mbali imodzi mkati mwa mgwirizanowu kuti apereke mwayi woyenda.
Ufulu Womasula; Cholinga ndi Ubwino
Kufunika kwa dera la Schengen kumapitirira kuposa kuphweka; chimaphatikizapo ufulu. Nzika za EU zimakondwera ndi luso lawo loyendera dziko lililonse lomwe lili membala kwa miyezi itatu osafuna chilichonse, kupatula pasipoti kapena chiphaso.
Ufulu woperekedwa ndi dera la Schengen umapitilira zosangalatsa chifukwa umapatsa mphamvu anthu kuti azikhala ndikugwira ntchito m'boma lililonse pomwe akusangalala ndi chithandizocho, monga okhala mderali. Amalonda amapeza chitonthozo mu ufulu wokhazikitsa mabizinesi awo pomwe ophunzira amayamikira ufulu wochita maphunziro m'maiko onse a EU.
Kusunga Chitetezo; Njira Yopanda Malire
Ngakhale kuti malamulo a Schengen amachotsa malire a chitetezo cham'malire chimakhala chofunika kwambiri. Akalowa m'dera la Schengen apaulendo amatha kuyenda momasuka pakati pa mayiko osayang'anizana ndi malire. Komabe, kuyenda kosalala kumeneku sikuli kopanda kusamala. Akuluakulu a boma atha kuchita cheke pafupi ndi malire potengera nzeru za apolisi komanso kudziwa bwino pakati pa ufulu ndi chitetezo.
Kuthana ndi Mavuto; Malire Akunja
Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira ku 2015 komanso nkhawa zachitetezo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mayiko ena omwe ali mamembala ayambitsenso kuwongolera malire. Kufalikira kwa mliri wa COVID-19 mu 2020 kudakulitsa izi. Pozindikira zovutazi bungwe la European Commission lidakonza zosintha mu 2021 kuti ziwonetsetse kuti malire amkati akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochezera. Njira yosamalayi ikuwonetsa kudzipereka pakusunga umphumphu wa chigawo cha Schengen.
Mayankho a EU; Kusintha Kwa Zinthu Zosintha
Kuthana ndi nkhani zakusamuka komanso kuteteza malire kwapangitsa kukhazikitsa zida ndi mabungwe, mkati mwa EU. Schengen Information System, Visa Information System ndi European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) atulukira ngati oteteza mfundo ya Schengen. Kuphatikiza apo, Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) ndi Internal Security Fund (ISF) zimagwira ntchito pothana ndi zovuta izi zomwe zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa EU, udindo ndi mgwirizano.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo; Zamtsogolo
Ulendo wopita ku kulimbikitsa dera la Schengen sumatha apa. Bungwe la European Travel Information and Authorization System (Etias) lakhazikitsidwa kuti lichitepo kanthu pokonza njira zotetezera. Akuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito pofika pakati pa 2025 Etias adzayang'ana apaulendo popanda kufunikira visa yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati kalambula bwalo wakufika kwawo ku EU. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulani akupitiliza kulimbikitsa EU Border ndi Coast Guard Agency ndi gulu la alonda a m'malire 10,000 pofika 2027 akuwonetsa kudzipereka pakupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ku Europe m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Pamene tikuyenda kudzera pa intaneti ya dera la Schengen kufunika kwake kumawonekera; sikuli dera chabe; imayimira zikhalidwe zogawana, mgwirizano ndi kufunafuna kosasunthika kwa mgwirizano wa Ulaya womwe umakondwerera zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake malire azitha kuzimiririka pomwe zatsopano zimayamba mkati mwa mzimu wa Schengen.
