Kodi munayamba mwalingalirapo chifukwa chake masiku ena amatentha kwambiri kuposa omwe agogo anu amakukumbutsani? N’chifukwa chiyani nyengo ikuoneka kuti yasokonekera? Chabwino kufotokozera kungakhale pamwamba pathu kosawoneka koma kokhudza; mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Ku Ulaya monganso m’madera ena a dziko lapansi mpweya umenewu wakhala chinthu chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri. Tiyeni tifufuze pazifukwa zomwe zili zofunika.
Kodi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi chiyani? Tangoganizani kuti galimoto yanu yayimitsidwa padzuwa lotentha kwambiri ndipo mawindo ake atsekedwa mwamphamvu. Kutentha mkati kumakwera kuposa kunja pomwe? Ndi chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kotsekeka mkati. Pamlingo wowonjezera kutentha mpweya umagwira ntchito mofananamo. Zimakhala ngati nsanjika kuzungulira dziko lathu lapansi zomwe zimatengera kutentha ndi kusunga kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kuti zamoyo zikhalebe.
Mipweya yowonjezereka ya wowonjezera kutentha ndi monga carbon dioxide (CO2) methane (CH4) ndi nitrous oxide (N2O). Ngakhale kuti mipweya imeneyi mwachilengedwe imakhalapo mumlengalenga, zochita za anthu monga kuyatsa mafuta, kusaka mitengo ndipo njira zamakampani zakwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kutentha kochuluka kumasungidwa mumpweya wathu zomwe zimapangitsa dziko lapansi.
Kutulutsa mpweya wa Greenhouse, ku Europe
Europe yakhala dera, kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti yakhala ikupanga mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwazaka mazana ambiri. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi ku Ulaya wakhala akuzindikira kwambiri mmene mpweya umenewu umakhudzira kusintha kwa nyengo.
European Union (EU) yopangidwa ndi mayiko monga Germany, France ndi Italy yapita patsogolo pochepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Kuchokera mu 1990 mpaka 2019 EU idachepetsa bwino mpweya wake ndi 24%. Ngakhale izi zakwaniritsa izi Europe ikukumanabe ndi zovuta pakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa gasi wowonjezera kutentha.
Zochitika Panopa; Kudzipereka kwa Europe ku tsogolo kumawonekera kudzera muzochita ngati Deal Green European Deal zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale m'mayiko a EU pofika chaka cha 2050. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tisawonjezere mpweya woipa m'mlengalenga womwe ungatengedwe - dziko lomwe limadziwika kuti "ziro" mpweya.
Mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya ndi chitsanzo chabwino pankhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo, Denmark ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo pamene Iceland imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Komabe kuthana ndi kudalira kontinenti, malasha, mafuta ndi gasi kumakhalabe chopinga.
Udindo wa Magawo Osiyanasiyana: Magawo osiyanasiyana amathandizira mosiyanasiyana ku Europe kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
Gawo lamagetsi, lomwe limaphatikizapo magetsi ndi kutentha ndizomwe zimathandizira, ndikutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi zoyendera zomwe zimadalira kwambiri mafuta. Ulimi nawonso umagwira ntchito, pamene ziweto zimapanga methane ndi feteleza wotulutsa oxide.
Pofuna kuthana ndi magawowa, Europe ikupanga ndalama kuzinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ndikulimbikitsa ulimi wokhazikika. Njirazi sizipindulitsa nyengo. Komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga mwayi wa ntchito komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma.
Komabe kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kumabwera ndi zovuta zake. Zimafunikira kusintha kwa njira zathu zopangira mphamvu, machitidwe oyendayenda komanso njira zoyendetsera nthaka. Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zodula komanso zovuta, zimaperekanso mwayi wopanga zinthu zatsopano komanso kupita patsogolo.
Europe ikuyang'anizana ndi ntchito yochita bwino pakati pa kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe. Mgwirizanowu ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti upitirizebe kuthandizira ndondomeko chifukwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto a zachuma ndi zachuma.
Pozindikira kuti kusintha kwanyengo kumadutsa malire ngati mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kumapangitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kukhala wofunikira. Europe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko kudzera m'mapangano monga Paris Climate Accord ndi cholinga chothandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kutsika pansi pa 2 digiri Celsius, kuposa momwe mafakitale asanakwane.
Europe imatenga gawo, pazokambirana zomwe zimakhala ngati chitsanzo kwa zigawo zina ndikupereka thandizo kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene pakusintha kwawo kukhala magwero amphamvu amagetsi.
Kupita patsogolo ku Ulaya kuli ndi njira; pitilizani kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuyesetsa mtsogolo. Izi ziphatikiza kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wa eco, kuunikanso machitidwe amayendedwe ndikusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu.
Aliyense waku Europe ali ndi gawo lawo loti achite kaya opanga malamulo ake amapanga malamulo kapena anthu omwe akufuna kuyendetsa njinga. Ndi ntchito yomwe tonse timathandizira kuvomereza zovutazo komanso kuzindikira mphotho - pulaneti lathanzi, kwa aliyense.
Kufotokozera mwachidule mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi nkhani yoyang'anira kutentha kwa mapulaneti athu. Europe ndi njira yake yopangira cholowa komanso kuganiza zamtsogolo ikuyamba ulendo wochepetsa utsiwu. Ndi njira yodziwika ndi zopinga. Komanso wodzazidwa ndi chiyembekezo. Pozindikira udindo womwe aliyense wa ife angachite titha kukhala pamodzi. Onetsetsani kuti zotentha zimangotanthauza mafashoni osati kuyika tsogolo la mapulaneti athu pachiwopsezo.
