Nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kwa amayi, nkhanza zapakhomo kapena m'banja, tiyeni titchule chirichonse chomwe tikufuna, nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi wozunzidwa wamba yemwe amaposa chiwerengerocho poyerekeza ndi amuna ndi akazi ena: akazi.
Ndilosowa tsiku lomwe zowopsa za kupha, kugwiriridwa kapena kumenyedwa mwankhanza kwa mkazi ndi mnzake kapena mnzake wakale sizikhala nkhani zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Koma monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zochitika zonse zomwe zimabwerezabwereza, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pamene zimakhala zachizolowezi. Zimenezi n’zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka poyesa kuthetsa vuto lalikululi.
Mu mikangano yandale, nkhaniyi yakhala imodzi mwa zida zawo zoponyera mwamphamvu, kufotokozera malingaliro a wotsutsa, osadziwa kuti pamapeto pake nkhani ya semantics imawasiyanitsa. Nkhani ya nkhanza za m’banja kapena jenda yakhala yandale moti mwatsoka, chiwerengero cha akazi kapena ululu wa amayi zasiyidwa pambali, monga zikusonyezera m’malamulo ena olephera (nkhani ya Inde ndi Inde ku Spain), kumene amakonda kupindulitsa oukirawo, m’malo mwa ozunzidwa. Momwemonso, kupatulapo kampeni yeniyeni, mukalankhula ndi amayi omwe adachitiridwa nkhanzazi, mumawona kusowa kwazinthu zenizeni zowathandiza. Azimayiwa amatayika mu dongosolo ndipo amaiwala muzitsulo za "ziwerengero zabwino" zomwe zimasokoneza anthu chaka ndi chaka, popanda kuwachotsa kapena kuwateteza kwa ozunza awo.
Koma sizili choncho: wochitira nkhanzayo ndi munthu amene sasiya kuwerenga kabuku, kuonera nkhani, kapena kuona zambiri zokhudza chiwawa ndi zimene zimayambitsa. Iye ndi munthu amene amakhala motengeka maganizo ndi mkazi amene amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu pa iye, kuphatikizapo ufulu wosankha pa moyo wake kapena imfa yake. Liwu lodziwika bwino la "Ngati si wanga, palibe aliyense”, amaposa kumvetsetsa kwawo, kutembenuza mchitidwe waukali kukhala chinthu chodabwitsa, koma chankhanza nthawi zonse.
Mayiko amene amapondereza akazi
Koma tisamangoganizira za zolakwa zomwe zilipo pa milandu ya amayi ku Spain. Ndipo tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule za mayiko amene akazi alibe ufulu wonse umene bungwe la United Nations limawapatsa. Poganiziranso kuti ziwerengero zomwe zaperekedwa sizodalirika, popeza apolisi okha, kapena mabungwe aboma, sali odalirika pazowerengera zawo.
Tikuyenda padziko lonse lapansi, tikupeza mndandanda wa mayiko makumi awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza zowawa zomwe amayi amakumana nazo chifukwa chokhala azimayi.
1 India
Ngakhale Constitution ya dziko lino imaletsa chikhalidwe cha anthu "makasitomala", ndi kuti limanenanso kuti anthu onse ali ndi ufulu kapena maudindo ofanana, mawu amenewa si zoona m'moyo weniweni.
Amayi aku India amawonekera pamwamba pazisanja tikakamba za nkhanza za jenda. Zina mwa nkhanza zomwe amayi m’dziko muno amakumana nazo ndi monga nkhanza zachikhalire, kugwiriridwa ntchito kapena ukapolo, komanso kudula maliseche, kugwira ntchito zapakhomo mokakamizidwa kapena maukwati amene anakonzedwa kuyambira ali mwana. Izi, kuwonjezera apo, chotsatirachi chikuphwanya lamulo la ufulu wa ana.
Pali nkhani za nkhanza zogonana zana limodzi zomwe zimachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, tiyeni tiyerekeze m'malo achinsinsi. Koma chovuta kwambiri n’chakuti zilango zoŵerengeka zimalanga amuna amene achita zolakwa zimenezi, popeza amalingalirabe kuti akazi amatsitsidwa paudindo wapansi. Ndipo adagonjera mwamuna. India mosakayikira ndi gulu lachikhulupiriro lachigololo.
2. Siriya
Ngati nkhani ya nkhanza kwa amayi nthawi zonse yakhala imodzi mwa mavuto aakulu m'dziko lino, ndi kufika kwa nkhondo, mkhalidwe wa amayi wakula kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa kugonana ndi ukapolo.
3. Afghanistan
Kusowa kwa ufulu kwa amayi aku Afghanistani kumawapangitsa kukhala chandamale chosavuta kuwapanga kukhala ozunzidwa, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo, kuphatikiza pazovuta zachiwerewere zomwe amakumana nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Taliban palokha limawaletsa kupeza zikhalidwe kapena maphunziro ofunikira kwambiri. Akuti pafupifupi 9/10 azimayi azunzidwa kapena kuzunzidwa ndi amuna m'moyo wawo wonse.
4. Somalia
Somalia ndi dziko lina lomwe nkhanza kwa amayi ndizofala. Momwe timapeza machitidwe ngati owopsa ngati kudulidwa kwa clitoris kapena milandu yonyansa yaulemu. Amayi ambiri amamwalira kapena amawona kuti moyo wawo kapena ufulu wawo uli wochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha izi.
Kugwirira chigololo kulinso kofala, ngakhale ngati chida chankhondo choopseza nzika za mudzi kapena dera linalake. Ufulu walamulo wa amayi ndi wochepa, ngakhale kuti m'chigawo cha Somaliland pali malamulo omwe amachepetsa tsankho la kugonana, ngakhale kuti kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu nthawi zonse kumakhala kofala.
5. Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dziko la Democratic Republic of the Congo ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe muli nkhanza zachipongwe kwa amayi. Kugwiririra kukhala chida chankhondo choyambitsa mantha. Ndipo chiwawa cha m’banja, ponse paŵiri chakuthupi ndi chamaganizo, n’chofala m’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
6. Saudi Arabia
Limeneli ndi dziko lachidwi, chifukwa ngakhale likufuna kutsegulidwa kwa mayiko ambiri, ndipo likufuna kupeza, kupyolera mu ndalama zake za madola mamiliyoni ambiri, chivomerezo chomwe chiri kutali kwambiri ndi kuchipeza, chikadali chopondereza kwambiri ponena za ufulu wa amayi. . Palibe malamulo omwe amateteza gulu ili, ndipo pafupifupi chirichonse, chilolezo cha mwamuna chikufunika. Bungwe la National Human Rights Association linanena kuti pafupifupi 93% ya azimayi mdziko muno adachitiridwa nkhanza ndi anzawo.
7. Yemen
Kusalingalira bwino kwa chiwerengero cha amayi m'dziko lino kumapangitsa Yemen kukhala imodzi mwa malo omwe nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi ndizofala kwambiri moti ngakhale malamulo omwe amapereka chitetezo chilichonse ku nkhanza zomwe amayi amakumana nazo.
8 Nigeria
Dziko lina la mu Afirika limene lili m’gulu la anthu amene amapirira nkhanza zambiri, makamaka pankhani ya kugonana, ndi Nigeria. Kuphatikiza pa nkhanza zotere, amayi amasalidwanso komanso amakumana ndi mavuto akamapeza zofunika pa moyo, ngakhale kuyambira paunyamata.
9. Pakistan
Ku Pakistan mkhalidwe wa akazi ulinso wovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali nkhanza zamtundu uliwonse zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathera pa imfa (kuphedwa kololedwa) kapena kudulidwa ndi zolakwika, monga zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutaya asidi kumaso, mchitidwe wofala kwambiri womwe umamiza akazi mu chiwawa chake. moyo, umene mosakayika udzathera ndi iye m’nyumba ya mahule kapena ndi imfa yodzipha. Pafupifupi 95% ya azimayi ku Pakistan amazunzidwa.
10 Uganda
M’dziko lino, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kukhalapo kwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso nkhanza zokhudza kugonana, ponse paŵiri kwa amayi akuluakulu komanso kwa atsikana amene ali ndi chilema. Choncho, 24% ya atsikanawa amavomereza kuti adazunzidwapo. Mutu wovuta kwambiri monga wosafufuzidwa pang'ono.
11 Honduras
Dziko la South America ili likuonedwa ndi bungwe la UN ngati limodzi mwa mayiko omwe alibe nkhondo yapano, kumene kupha akazi ambiri kumachitika padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chomwe chikuganiziridwacho ndi 14.6 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse. Ndiko kuti, ngati titenga, mwachitsanzo, ku Spain, komwe kuli anthu pafupifupi 45 miliyoni, tikhala tikulankhula za kupha akazi 6,570 pachaka.
12. Central African Republic
M’dziko lino, kusatetezeka kumene kwachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo zaposachedwapa kwachititsa kuti anthu azivutika ndi nkhanza zamtundu wina, kuphatikizapo nkhanza zokhudza kugonana. Komanso, zipatala zambiri zilibe mphamvu zothandizira anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, chifukwa alibe chithandizo chamankhwala komanso maganizo.
13 Argentina
Ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ku South America omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la nkhanza za amayi. Zomwe zimapezeka m'dziko lino nthawi zambiri sizodalirika, chifukwa sikophweka kulemba ziwonetsero zonse. Pali nkhani zambiri za kuphedwa kwa amayi chifukwa cha izi. Ndipo ngakhale pali malamulo omwe amayesa kuteteza amayi, akuluakulu a boma amayang'anizana ndi malingaliro osamala kwambiri pa maudindo a amuna kapena akazi.
14. Iraq
Dziko la Iraq ndi lina mwa mayiko omwe ufulu wa amayi umaphwanyidwa nthawi zonse komanso pamene pali kulekerera kwakukulu kwa nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi, kaya zapakhomo kapena zamagulu. Izi zimatifikitsa ku ziwawa zakuthupi, zamalingaliro ndi zakugonana zomwe zimachulukira momwe sizingapirire, makamaka pambuyo pa mikangano yaposachedwa yankhondo.
15. Mexico
Mosakayikira Mexico ndi dziko limene ziŵerengero za kuphedwa kwa akazi zimatichititsa mantha. Pakambidwa milandu yopitilira 23,000 ya azimayi omwe adaphedwa mzaka 10 zapitazi. Chiwawa kwa amayi m'nyumba zapakhomo ndi zamkati kwambiri. Komanso, pali chikhulupiliro chakuti chikhalidwe sichikuwoneka ngati vuto. Chikhalidwe chatsoka cha mwamuna wachimuna chikuwoneka chofala.
16 Venezuela
Malinga ndi zomwe boma likunena, koma poganizira kuti ziwerengerozo nthawi zambiri "zimapangidwa", akuti pafupifupi 40% ya azimayi azunzidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana: kunyumba, ntchito komanso chikhalidwe. Pafupifupi kupha 200 kudalembedwa mu 2020 mokha. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa mlanduwu n’chakuti palibe amene waweruzidwa pa chifukwa chimenechi.
17 Guatemala
United Nations Organisation ndi bungwe lake la Mujeres y Care ku Guatemala, lidawonetsa kuti mu 2021, 69% ya azimayi omwe adafunsidwa kuti apeze zidziwitso zokhuza nkhanza kwa amayi mdzikolo, adanenanso kuti adazunzidwa m'maganizo, 55% yaiwo adazunzidwanso. zakuthupi ndi 45% ya ziwawa zonse zachuma. Ngati tilingalira ziwerengerozi m'dziko limene umphawi uli wochuluka, tikhoza kupanga zowonjezera mpaka titapeza zotsatira zomwe zingadutse kwambiri zomwe UN inanena.
18. Denmark
Koma simuyenera kuchoka ku Ulaya kuti mupeze deta yodabwitsa kwambiri. Ku Denmark, dziko lotukuka komanso lochita bwino pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, pali nkhanza komanso nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi 48%. Azimayi amanena kuti azunzidwa mwamtundu wina, makamaka m'banja, komanso kuntchito.
19. Finland
Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko lomwe limadziwika kwambiri pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo machitidwe a maphunziro; Chowonadi ndi chakuti dziko la Finland ndi lina mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya omwe amasonyeza kuti pali nkhanza zambiri. Amayi 47 pa XNUMX aliwonse amati amachitiridwa nkhanza zamtundu wina chifukwa cha kugonana kwawo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri popanga ndondomeko zachitetezo komanso amodzi mwa osagonana kwambiri. Zomwe zili zabwino, makamaka chifukwa akuwonekeratu kuti ndi mliri wothetsa ndipo adzakwaniritsadi posachedwa.
20. United States
Ngakhale kuti dzikolo ndi lotukuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, likadali pamndandandawu. Deta ikuwonetsa ziwerengero zapamwamba kwambiri pankhani ya nkhanza kwa amayi. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 2021, pafupifupi azimayi kapena atsikana opitilira asanu amaphedwa ola lililonse ndi wina wabanja lawo. Mwa amayi ndi atsikana 81,000 omwe anaphedwa mwadala chaka chimenecho, 45,000 (56%) adafera m'manja mwa anzawo kapena achibale awo.
Deta yochokera ku mayiko ena ndi yochititsa mantha ndipo, yogawidwa ndi madera omwe ali ndi chikoka, ikuwunikira zenizeni zenizeni zankhanza za amayi padziko lapansi. Kusanthula zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa zonsezi zimaposa danga la lipotili, koma mosakayikira zifukwa izi sizili zofanana mwazonse, koma lingaliro lakuti "nkhanza za amuna motsutsana ndi akazi" liri pansi pa njira yowopsya, kaya izi ziri. chikhalidwe, chipembedzo kapena mphamvu.
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