Chaka chatsopano sichinabweretse mpumulo ku Ukraine, masabata aposachedwa akuwona zina mwazovuta kwambiri zankhondo pafupifupi zaka zitatu, mkulu wa ndale wa UN adauza bungwe la Security Council Lachitatu.
Rosemary DiCarlo anatsimikiziridwa kudzipereka kosasunthika kwa UN kuthandizira zoyesayesa zonse zopezera mtendere wachilungamo, wokhazikika komanso wokwanira.
Kuwukira kwathunthu kwa Russia ku Ukraine kudayamba pa 24 February 2022 ndipo Khonsolo idakumana nthawi zopitilira 100 kuti akambirane "zotsatira zoyipa", adakumbukira.
Nkhondo iyenera kusiya
"Komabe, ife tiri pamphepete mwa chaka chachitatu cha nkhondo yoopsa kwambiri ku Ulaya kuyambira Chachiwiri. World Nkhondo - yopanda mapeto, "adachenjeza.
"Kuwonongeka kwa nkhondo yopanda nzeru iyi - mu imfa, chiwonongeko ndi kusokoneza - ndi tsoka kale. N'zochititsa mantha kulingalira kumene zingatifikitse. Iyenera kusiya. ”
Chiyambireni nkhondo, ofesi ya UN Human Rights Office, OHCHR, yatsimikizira anthu ophedwa a 29,579 - anthu 10,242 anaphedwa, kuphatikizapo ana 575, ndipo oposa 19,300 anavulala, kuphatikizapo ana 1,264.
Zowukira zaposachedwa
Mayi Dicarlo adati pakati pa 29 December ndi 2 January, anthu 96 anaphedwa ndipo 423 anavulala, malinga ndi OHCHR.
Kugunda kwapadziko lonse lapansi pa 29 Disembala kokha kudapha anthu 58 ndikuvulaza 158 - chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu omwe afa tsiku limodzi mu 2023 yonse.
Panthawiyi, anthu osachepera 25 adaphedwa, ndipo oposa 100 anavulala, pa 30 December mumzinda wa Belgorod ku Russia, womwe umatchedwa Ukraine. Zigawenga zodutsa malire zakhala zikupitilira, zomwe zapangitsa kuti anthu wamba asamuke mumzindawo.
Loweruka lapitali, anthu wamba 11 akuti adaphedwa pakuwombera kwa mizinga ku Pokrovsk, tawuni ya Donetsk m'chigawo cha Ukraine, zomwe akuluakulu a boma akuti zidachitika ku Russia.
Mayi DiCarlo adati anthu wamba omwe ali m'madera akutsogolo amanyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri wa zida zankhondo, ma drone ndi zida zankhondo, ndipo pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya anthu wamba ovulala omwe adalembedwa m'zigawo za Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson ndi Zaporizhzhia.
Nkhawa za ana
Zotsatira zankhondo pa ana "ndizowopsa kwambiri", adawonjezeranso, ndikuzindikira kuti pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu aliwonse a achinyamata aku Ukraine adakakamizika kuthawa kwawo, pomwe ana pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni ali pachiwopsezo cha kupsinjika kwakanthawi koopsa komanso matenda ena am'maganizo. .
Kuukira kwa mizinga ndi ma drone kukuwononganso kwambiri zomangamanga za anthu wamba, ndipo masauzande ambiri alibe magetsi ndi madzi m'nyengo yozizira.
"Ngakhale nkhondo ikukulirakulira, anthu a ku Ukraine akugwira ntchito yomanganso miyoyo yawo ndi nyumba zawo, kuyika ndalama m'madera omwe sanakumanepo ndi zida zachindunji," Mayi DiCarlo adauza akazembe.
Anati bungwe la UN, mogwirizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'boma, likupitirizabe kuthandizira zoyesayesa zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo gawo la mphamvu.
Mayi DiCarlo adanenanso za chitukuko chabwino chaposachedwa - kusinthanitsa kwanthawi yayitali kwa akaidi opitilira 200 ankhondo aliyense ndi Russia ndi Ukraine zomwe zidachitika pa 3 Januware, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusinthanitsa kwakukulu kotere kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo.
Othandiza anthu pamoto
Bungweli lidauzidwanso za momwe anthu akuchitira ku Ukraine, komwe anthu opitilira 14.6 miliyoni, pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya anthu, amafuna thandizo.
Zowukira komanso nyengo yoipa zasiya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri m'midzi ndi matauni a 1,000 m'dziko lonselo opanda magetsi kapena madzi, adatero Edem Wosornu, Mtsogoleri wa Operations and Advocacy Division ndi ofesi ya UN yothandiza anthu. OCHA.
Kuukira kwaposachedwa kwakhudzanso ntchito zothandizira komanso kukhudza ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu. Adanenanso kuti chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito othandizira omwe adaphedwa chapitilira katatu, kuyambira anayi mu 2022 mpaka 15 chaka chatha, pomwe ena 35 adavulala.
"Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ziwopsezo za malo osungiramo thandizo m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi kwabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zochitika zomwe zidasokoneza ntchito zothandizira thandizo mu 2023 kupitilira 50, ambiri mwaiwo amaphulitsa mabomba omwe adagunda nyumba zosungiramo katundu," adawonjezera.
Zaumoyo ndi maphunziro zidagunda
Mayi Wosornu adati mu Disembala mokha, malo osungiramo anthu asanu adawonongeka ndikuwotchedwa mdera la Kherson. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, matani a zinthu zothandiza, kuphatikizapo chakudya, malo okhala ndi mankhwala, anawonongedwa.
Zipatala zakhala zikukanthidwanso mosalekeza pankhondo yonseyi. Ziwopsezo pafupifupi 1,435 pazachipatala zatsimikizika kuyambira February 2022, kuphatikiza kuphedwa kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo 112, ndipo malo osachepera 10 awonongeka pakuwukira kwaposachedwa kwa ndege.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo ophunzirira opitilira 3,000 awonongekanso kapena kuwonongedwa, ndipo ambiri omwe atsala tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira anthu othawa kwawo kapena ngati malo operekera thandizo. Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi ana miliyoni imodzi alibe mwayi wotetezeka komanso wodalirika wopitilira maphunziro awo.
Nkhanza zogonana ndi zowawa
Mayi Wosornu adanena kuti nkhondoyi yachititsanso kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ukraine azikhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha nkhanza zokhudzana ndi amuna ndi akazi, malonda, ndi nkhanza, ndi malipoti a anthu kuyambira zaka zinayi mpaka 80 omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
“Izi zimanditsogolera ku mfundo yozama yokhudza nkhondoyi. Pansi pa zomwe zikuwonekera kwambiri ku Ukraine ndi aku Ukraine, pamakhala zovuta zowoneka bwino koma zosachepera: zizindikilo za kuvulala kwamaganizidwe kozama komwe kungakhudze mamiliyoni a anthu kwazaka zikubwerazi, "adachenjeza.
Chaka chatha, opereka chithandizo adafikira anthu pafupifupi 11 miliyoni ku Ukraine. Adapempha $3.9 biliyoni kuti athandizire ntchito zawo mu 2023 ndipo adalandira ndalama zoposa $2.5 biliyoni.
Dongosolo lothandizira anthu ku Ukraine la 2024 lidzakhazikitsidwa ku Geneva sabata yamawa, yomwe ikufuna $ 3.1 biliyoni kuti ithandizire anthu 8.4 miliyoni.
