Kumapeto kwa February 2022, dziko la Russia litalanda dziko la Ukraine, nyumba yamalamulo ya Moldova inakhazikitsa mkhalidwe wangozi kwa masiku 60. Panthawi imeneyi, kuulutsa mapulogalamu a pawailesi yakanema ku Russia kunali kochepa m’dzikoli. Kuphatikiza apo, kupeza mawebusayiti ankhani Sputnik Moldova, Eurasia Daily (https://eadaily.com/ru/) ndipo zida zina zingapo zidaletsedwa. Ofesi ya Prosecutor General ya dzikolo idalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kafukufuku wokhudza anthu angapo "powakayikira kuti amafotokoza mokondera zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine".
Wolemba Dr Evgeniya Gidulianova ndi Willy Fautré (Onani Gawo I PANO)
Mndandanda wanthawi ya zilango za Moldova
Pa 2 June 2022, nyumba yamalamulo ku Moldova idavomereza zosintha zamalamulo zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chazidziwitso mdzikolo. Code on Audiovisual Media Services idasinthidwa kuti iletse kufalitsanso nkhani, ma TV ndi mawayilesi okhala ndi zidziwitso ndi zowunikira, zankhondo ndi ndale, komanso makanema ankhondo ochokera kumayiko omwe sanavomereze European Convention on Transfrontier Television, yomwe inali mlandu waku Russia.
Pa 22 June 2022, a Lamulo pa Kusintha kwa Code on Audiovisual Media Services lidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Moldova.
Lamuloli lidayambitsa lingaliro labodza ndipo lidapereka njira zokhwima ngati zaphwanya, monga kulandidwa chiphatso chowulutsa / kuwulutsa kwa nthawi yofikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Pa Disembala 16, 2022, zilolezo zamayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi olumikizidwa ndi Ilan Shor adayimitsidwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo mobwerezabwereza. Mwa iwo "Primul ku Moldova", "RTR-Moldova", "Accent-TV", "NTV-Moldova", "TV-6", "Orhei-TV".
Purezidenti wa Broadcasting Council, Liliana Vițu, adauza Eurasia Daily kuti lingaliro la Commission for Emergency Situations lidatengera malipoti owunikira mamembala a Council komanso akatswiri odziyimira pawokha. Makanemawa adavomerezedwa chifukwa chowulutsa mobwerezabwereza zidziwitso zokondera zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zabodza zokhudza nkhondo yolimbana ndi Ukraine: NTV Moldova (22 chilango), Primul ku Moldova (17 chilango), RTR Moldova (14 chilango), Ohei TV (13 chilango), TV6 (13 chilango), Mawonekedwe a TV (5 chilango).
Prime Minister waku Moldova Natalia Gavrilița adalemba patsamba lake la Facebook: "Zofalitsa izi zaphwanya mozama komanso mobwerezabwereza Code on Audiovisual Services, malipoti okondera komanso onyenga pazochitika ku Moldova, komanso zokhudzana ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine."
Minister of Justice Sergiu Litvinenco adanena pa Facebook, kuti nkhani yoyimitsa chiphatso cha mayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi ikuyenera kumveka bwino: "Ufulu wa kulankhula ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma mabodza ndi china. Tsopano sikuti ndi nkhani zabodza chabe, monga mmene zinalili poyamba, pamene Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linagamulanso mokomera akuluakulu a boma. Uwu ndi nkhani zabodza zolungamitsa nkhondo yaukali, kufalitsa mawu aukali, kusonkhezera udani waufuko, ndi kuwononga chitetezo chaboma. Ntchito yaikulu ya boma ndi kuteteza chitetezo cha nzika ndi dongosolo la malamulo."
Udindo wa Moscow ndipo ankafuna ovomereza-Russian oligarch Ilhan Shor
MP Radu Marian (Party of Action and Solidarity) adati ma TV asanu ndi limodzi omwe adavomerezedwa ndi Commission for Emergency Situations ndi olumikizidwa ku Moldovan. wothawa wovomerezeka wa Russia oligarch Ilan Shor akuimbidwa mlandu ku Moldova kuti adaba pafupifupi € 1 biliyoni kuchokera kumabanki aku Moldova. Shor akupereka ndalama ku chipani chokonda ku Russia ku Moldova chotchedwa ȘOR chomwe chili ndi zotsutsana ndi umembala wa EU.
Patsamba lake la Facebook, MP Radu Marian adati "ndizoseketsa kuti iwo omwe tsopano akufuula za kuphwanya 'ufulu wa kulankhula' alibe vuto ndi kuphedwa kwa atolankhani otsutsa aku Russia, kapena kuwukiridwa kwa dziko lodziyimira pawokha, komanso kumangidwa kwa ochita ziwonetsero ku Russia konse. amene amangopita m’misewu ndi pepala loyera. Ofalitsa athu a pro-Kremlin sanena kalikonse za izi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalungamitsa izi. Kukhala chete pazochitika zoopsa za ku Ukraine sikuli 'ufulu wa kulankhula.' Ichi ndi gawo la disinformation. "
Valeri Pașa, mkulu wa Watchdog.MD Community, analemba pa tsamba lake la Facebook: "Kodi ma TV awa akuwopseza chitetezo cha Republic of Moldova? Kumene! Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa amawongoleredwa mwachindunji kapena kudzera mwa oyimira pakati (monga Shor kapena omwe ali ndi RTR mwadzina) ndi Russian Federation. Moscow yakhala ikupereka ndalama zothandizira ma TV awa kwa zaka zambiri ... ikupereka pamtengo wopusa ufulu wofalitsanso zinthu zodula zomwe zaperekedwa kuchokera ku bajeti ya boma la Russia komanso kuchokera ku bajeti zotsatsira zomwe zimaperekedwa munyuzipepala yaku Russia ndi makampani aboma monga Gazprom ndi ena ambiri. Iyi si nkhani yatsopano, yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira 1993. "
Atsogoleri a kanema wawayilesi "Primul ku Moldova", "RTR-Moldova", "Accent-TV", "NTV-Moldova", "TV-6", "Orhei-TV" adachita apilo motsutsana ndi zomwe akuluakulu aboma adachita kukhoti. .
Pa 13 September 2023, akuluakulu a boma la Moldova anathamangitsa m’dzikolo Vitaly Denisov, mtsogoleri wa Sputnik Moldova pansi pa zilango za EU ndi Moldova. Anapatsidwanso chiletso cha zaka 10 kuti asalowe m’dzikolo. General Inspectorate for Migration of the Republic inanena kuti Denisov adadziwika kuti ndi munthu wosafunika ku Moldova chifukwa cha "ntchito zomwe zikuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko.” Pambuyo pake, utumiki wa ku Moldova wa Radio Svoboda adapeza kuti Denisov ali ndi ubale wotayirira kwambiri ndi utolankhani ndipo mwina ndi mkulu wantchito wa 72nd Special Service Center (gulu lankhondo 54777). Chigawochi chimadziwika kuti chimapanga jakisoni wazambiri komanso kufalitsa mauthenga kwa anthu akunja.
Moscow akuwopseza
Pa 3 October 2023, kazembe wa Moldova ku Russia, Lilian Darii, anaitanidwa ku Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Russia. Ndunayi inadzudzula dziko la Moldova kuti "limalimbikitsa ndale kuzunza mawailesi a chinenero cha ku Russia," ponena za kuthamangitsidwa kwa mkulu wa bungwe lofalitsa nkhani la Sputnik Moldova, Vitaly Denisov, chifukwa chogwirizana. ndi luso lankhondo la Russian Federation.
Boma la Russia linatseka kulowa kwa anthu angapo okhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuletsa ufulu wolankhula ndi ufulu wa atolankhani aku Russia ku Moldova, komanso kulimbikitsa malingaliro odana ndi Russia.
Pa Okutobala 24, 2023, Russian Press Agency TASS inanena kuti Information and Security Service ya ku Moldova yatsekereza mwayi wofikira kuzinthu zopitilira 20 zapaintaneti zama media aku Russia. Ambiri mwa iwo ali pamndandanda wa zilango za EU.
Pa 30 October 2023, mkulu wa Information and Security Service ku Moldova, Alexandru Musteața, anasaina chikalata. Order kuletsa mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Moldova kumasamba 31.
Patsiku lomwelo, Commission for Emergency Situations idaganiza kuyimitsa zilolezo za makanema 6 a TV "olimbikitsa zokonda zakunja": makanema apa TV Orizont TV, ITV, Prime, Publika TV, Canal 2 ndi Canal 3.
Prime Minister waku Moldova Dorin Recean adapereka ndemanga pa tsamba lake la Facebook "Moldova amachitiridwa nkhanza zosakanizidwa ndi Russian Federation tsiku lililonse. M'masabata apitawa, kuopsa kwa ziwopsezo zoterezi kwawonjezeka. Russia, kudzera m'magulu aupandu, ikufuna kulimbikitsa zisankho zapaderalo ndikusokoneza demokalase. (…). Makanema apawailesi yakanemawa ali pansi pa zigawenga za Plahotniuc ndi Shor, omwe alowa nawo zoyeserera pofuna kusokoneza zinthu ku Moldova.. "
Pobwezera, Moscow inalengeza kwa kazembe wa Moldova kuletsa kulowa mu Russian Federation "kwa akuluakulu angapo a Republic of Moldova".
Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena kuti mu World Press Index yake kuphatikiza mayiko 180, Atolankhani Opanda Malire adayika Moldova m'maudindo otsatirawa m'zaka zitatu zapitazi: 89 mu 2021, 40 mu 2022 ndi 28 2023. Kuphatikiza apo, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch ndi Komiti Yoteteza Atolankhani adawona m'makalata awo omaliza kuti ufulu wa media ku Moldova si nkhani yofunikira ndipo suyenera kufotokozedwa mwachindunji.
About Evgeniya Gidulianova
Evgeniya Gidulianova ali ndi Ph.D. mu Law ndipo anali Pulofesa Wothandizira ku dipatimenti ya Criminal Procedure of Odesa Law Academy pakati pa 2006 ndi 2021.
Iye tsopano ndi loya pazochitika zapadera komanso mlangizi wa NGO yochokera ku Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers.
(*) Ilan Shor ndi oligarch wobadwa ku Israeli wa ku Moldova komanso wandale. Mu 2014, Shor "masterminding" a chisokonezo zomwe zidawona US $ 1 biliyoni ikusowa kumabanki aku Moldova, rkutayika kwathunthu kofanana ndi 12% ya GDP ya Moldova komanso kumangidwa kwa omwe kale anali Prime Minister Vlad Filat. Mu June 2017, adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 7.5 posakhalitsa chifukwa chinyengo ndi kuchotsera ndalama ndipo pa 14 April 2023 chilango chake chinawonjezeka kukhala zaka 15. Katundu yense wa Shor wa ku Moldova nayenso anazizira. Atakhala nthawi yomangidwa panyumba adathawirako Israel mu 2019, komwe akukhala pano.
Pa 26 October 2022, a United States adamupatsa chilango chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi "ma oligarchs achinyengo ndi mabungwe a Moscow kuti abweretse zipolowe ku Moldova". UK ndi EU adavomerezanso Shor. Chipani chake cha pro-Russian, ndi ŘOR Party, analetsedwa ndi Khoti Loona za Malamulo ku Moldova pa 19 June 2023 pambuyo pa miyezi ya zionetsero okonzedwa ndi phwando lake. Malinga ndi khothi, ziwonetserozi zidapangidwa kuti zisokoneze dziko la Moldova ndikuyambitsa a kuwombera kuti akhazikitse boma logwirizana ndi Russia.
