Pamene bungwe la World Trade Organisation (WTO) likukonzekera msonkhano wake wa 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13), momwe European Union (EU) ndi malingaliro ake atulukira ngati mfundo zofunika kwambiri zoyankhulirana. Masomphenya a EU, ngakhale ali ofunitsitsa, amatsegulanso zokambirana zambiri zokhuza kuthekera, kuphatikiza, ndi zotsatira zake zambiri. zosintha kwa dongosolo lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pakatikati pa zokambirana za EU ndikupempha kusintha kwakukulu mkati mwa WTO, kutengera mphamvu kuchokera ku zotsatira za MC12 mu June 2022. EU ikuwona phukusi lathunthu pa MC13 lomwe lingathe kuyala maziko okonzanso zina ndi MC14. Njirayi ikugogomezera kudzipereka kwa EU ku dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lodziwikiratu lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo. Komabe, masomphenyawa, ngakhale ndi oyamikirika chifukwa cha chiyembekezo chake, akhoza kukumana ndi zopinga chifukwa cha zokonda ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa mamembala a WTO. Kukwaniritsa mgwirizano pakusintha kosiyanasiyana kumafuna kuti pakhale zokambirana zovuta komanso kulinganiza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zamayiko osiyanasiyana, zomwe m'mbuyomu zakhala zovuta mu WTO.
Chidwi cha EU pakulowa m'malo mwa Comoros ndi Timor-Leste ku WTO ndi chodziwikiratu, zomwe zikuwonetsa izi ngati njira zabwino zothandizira kuphatikiza komanso kusintha kwachuma. Izi, zoyamba kuyambira 2016, zikuwunikiranso kufunikira kwa WTO. Ngakhale zili choncho, vuto lalikulu lowonetsetsa kuti mamembala atsopano ndi omwe alipo, makamaka mayiko omwe akutukuka ndi osatukuka kwambiri (LDCs), akhoza kupindula mokwanira ndi dongosolo la WTO. Kuphatikizika kwa maikowa m'dongosolo lazamalonda lapadziko lonse lapansi kumakhudza kuthana ndi zopinga zamakonzedwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo ndi zokambirana za WTO zikuwonetsa zokonda zawo ndi kuthekera kwawo.
Kusintha kwa ntchito zazikulu za WTO, kuphatikiza njira yothanirana ndi mikangano yomwe ikugwira ntchito mokwanira komanso kutsegulira kwa Bungwe la Apilo, kumadziwika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi EU. Ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwa kukonzanso kumeneku kukuvomerezedwa ndi anthu ambiri, njira yokwaniritsira ili yodzala ndi zovuta. Vuto lothetsera mikangano, mwachitsanzo, ndi chizindikiro cha nkhani zakuya zokhudzana ndi utsogoleri ndi kulinganiza kwa mphamvu mu WTO, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusamvana kwakukulu pakati pa mayiko.
Kukakamizika kwa EU pa kuvomereza ndi kukhazikitsa Mgwirizano wa zothandizira zausodzi kuchokera ku MC12 ndi umboni wakudzipereka kwake pakukhazikika. Kusunthaku, ngakhale kuli kofunika kwambiri, kumawunikiranso zovuta zogwirizanitsa malamulo amalonda a mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi zolinga zachilengedwe. Kuchita bwino kwa mapangano otere m'ntchito kumatengera kukakamiza kwawo komanso kufunitsitsa kwa mamembala kutsatira, kudzutsa mafunso okhudza kuthekera kwa WTO kuthana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kukhazikika.
Pazamalonda a digito, kuthandizira kwa EU pakukonzanso kuyimitsidwa kwa kasitomu pamayendedwe amagetsi komanso kupititsa patsogolo pulogalamu ya e-commerce Work Programme kukuwonetsa kuyesera kuyendera limodzi ndi kukhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, derali likuwonetsanso mkangano womwe ulipo pakati pa kulimbikitsa malonda a digito otseguka komanso kuthana ndi nkhawa zakugawika kwa digito, misonkho, ndi kayendetsedwe ka data.
Lingaliro la EU pothana ndi zovuta zachitetezo cha chakudya, makamaka panthawi yankhondo ku Ukraine, likugogomezera kuphatikizika kwa mfundo zamalonda ndi zenizeni zadziko. Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya WTO yochepetsera mikangano pachitetezo cha chakudya padziko lonse ndi yofunika kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwa njira zamalonda muzochitika zoterezi kumadalira ntchito zambiri zaukazembe ndi zothandiza anthu.
Mu ulimi ndi chitukuko, EU imalimbikitsa zotsatira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ndondomeko zake, monga Common Agriculture Policy. Izi, ngakhale kuti zimateteza zofuna za EU, zikhoza kuwonetsa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo pakati pa zigawo zapakhomo ndi kulimbikitsa njira zamalonda zapadziko lonse zachilungamo zomwe zimapindulitsa mamembala onse, makamaka omwe akutukuka ndi LDCs.
Thandizo la EU pa mgwirizano wambiri kudzera mu Joint Statement Initiatives likuwonetsa njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo zokambirana pazovuta zazikulu. Komabe, njira iyi imadzutsanso mafunso okhudza kuphatikizika ndi kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka malonda a mayiko osiyanasiyana, popeza si mamembala onse a WTO omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazochitikazi.
Pamene EU ikudziyika yokha ngati mtsogoleri pokankhira WTO yosinthidwa ndi kutsitsimutsidwa ku MC13, zovuta zomwe zili patsogolopa ndizochuluka. Kupeza zotsatira zoyenera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa ndi nkhawa za mamembala onse a WTO, pamene tikuyang'ana mikangano ya mayiko ndi zokonda zosiyana, zidzafunika kuchitapo kanthu mozama. Malingaliro a EU, ngakhale ali ofunitsitsa komanso ndi zolinga zabwino, adzayesedwa pamene mamembala akupanga zokambirana zomwe zidzasintha tsogolo la kayendetsedwe ka malonda padziko lonse.
Msonkhano wa Unduna wa World Trade Organisation (WTO) wangoyamba kumene ku Abu Dhabi, ndikuwonetsa nthawi yovuta kuti mayiko omwe ali mamembala athane ndi zovuta zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Zokambirana ziziphatikiza mitu monga kuletsa kwa ndalama zothandizira kupha nsomba mopitilira muyeso komanso zovuta zamisonkho yapa digito, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusokonekera kwachuma komanso kuyambiranso kosagwirizana ndi mliriwu. Zotsatira za zokambiranazi mkati mwa bungwe lalikulu la WTO lopanga zisankho zatsala pang'ono kukopa chidwi chachikulu pamene dziko likuyang'anitsitsa.
Director Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala akhazikitsa mawu olimbikitsa pamsonkhanowu, ndikuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zikubwera poyang'anira momwe dziko lapansi lilili. Pogogomezera kusatsimikizika kokulirapo ndi kusakhazikika poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, Okonjo-Iweala adatsindika za kufalikira kwa mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mikangano yomwe yakula padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera ku Middle East kupita ku Africa ndi kupitirira apo, ndemanga za Mtsogoleri zimakhala ngati chikumbutso chodziwika bwino cha mavuto ambiri omwe akukumana nawo padziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsa kuyankha pamodzi kuti athetse mavuto ovutawa bwino.
Kufulumira kukuchitika pamisonkhanoyi, monga adatsindika ndi Athaliah Lesiba, Wapampando wa General Council ya WTO, yemwe adatsindika kufunikira kochitapo kanthu mogwirizana pakati pa kusatsimikizika kwachuma komanso mikangano pakati pa mayiko. Kuyitana kwa Lesiba kuti atsogolere bungwe la WTO kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano kukugwirizana ndi kufunikira kolimbikira komanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo. Ndi zisankho zomwe zakonzedwa m'maiko opitilira 50 chaka chino, zotsatira za zokambirana zonse zamsonkhanowu komanso njira zachisankhozi zakonzeka kukonza momwe WTO ndi chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi zikuyendera, kutsindika kufunikira kochitapo kanthu poyang'anira zovuta zomwe zikuchitika. msika wapadziko lonse wamalonda. Msonkhano womwe umachitika kawiri kawiri uyenera kutha pa February 29 ku United Arab Emirates, ndikuyembekeza kuti zisankho zogwira mtima komanso njira zogwirira ntchito zituluke pazokambirana.
