Croatia
Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2023, dziko la Croatia lidatenga Yuro ngati ndalama yake yadziko. Chifukwa chake, dziko lomwe lidalowa mu European Union pomaliza lidakhala dziko la makumi awiri kubweretsa ndalama imodzi.
Dzikoli lasankha mitundu inayi ya ndalama za yuro, zomwe zili ndi zilembo za chess zaku Croatia kumbuyo. Ndalama zonse zimakhalanso ndi nyenyezi 12 za mbendera ya ku Ulaya.
Ndalama ya 2 euro ili ndi mapu a Croatia ndi ndakatulo "O wokongola, okondedwa, o ufulu wokoma" wolemba ndakatulo Ivan Gundulić walembedwa pamphepete.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha nyama yaing'ono yolusa zlatka imakongoletsa ndalama ya 1 Euro (mu Croatian nyamayo imatchedwa kuna).
Nkhope ya Nikola Tesla imapezeka pa ndalama za 50, 20 ndi 10.
Ndalama za 5, 2 ndi 1 cent zinalembedwa zilembo “HR” m’zilembo zachiGlagolitic.
Greece
Ndalama ya € 2 ikuwonetsa zochitika zanthano kuchokera pazithunzi za ku Sparta (zaka za m'ma 3 BC), zomwe zikuwonetsa mwana wamfumu wamkazi Europa yemwe adabedwa ndi Zeus ngati ng'ombe. Zolemba m'mphepete ndi ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ (REPUBLIC OF GREECE).
Ndalama ya € 1 imapanganso mapangidwe a kadzidzi a ku Athens omwe amawonekera pa ndalama zakale za 4 drachma (zaka za m'ma 5 BC).
Ndalama za 10, 20 ndi 50 cent zikuwonetsa akuluakulu atatu osiyana achi Greek:
Masenti 10: Rigas-Ferreos (Velestinlis) (1757-1798), kalambulabwalo wa Chidziwitso cha Chigriki ndi Chigwirizano ndi masomphenya a kumasulidwa kwa Balkan ku ulamuliro wa Ottoman; Masenti 50: Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776-1831), bwanamkubwa woyamba wa Greece (1830-1831) pambuyo pa nkhondo yachi Greek yodzilamulira (1821-1827) (masenti 20), ndi Eleftherios Venizelos (1864-1936), mpainiya wa chikhalidwe cha anthu. kusintha amene adachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakusintha dziko lachi Greek.
Ndalama za 1, 2 ndi 5 cent zimasonyeza zombo za Agiriki: Athens trireme (zaka za m'ma 5 BC) pa 1 senti; corvette yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo yachi Greek yodziyimira pawokha (1821-1827) pandalama ya 2 cent ndi tanker yamakono pandalama ya 5 cent.
Austria
Ndalama za yuro ku Austria zidapangidwa mozungulira mitu itatu ikuluikulu: maluwa, zomangamanga ndi mbiri yakale.
Kuphatikiza pa kufunsana ndi anthu kudzera mu zisankho, gulu la akatswiri 13 linasankha zojambula zopambana za wojambula Josef Kaiser.
Ndalama ya €2 ili ndi chithunzi cha Bertha von Suttner, yemwe adalandira Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel mu 1905.
Ndalama ya € 1 ili ndi chithunzi cha Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa ku Austria, pamodzi ndi siginecha yake.
Ndalama za 10, 20 ndi 50 cent zimasonyeza ntchito za zomangamanga ku Vienna: nsanja za St. Belvedere Palace (10 senti), mwala wa Austria Baroque kalembedwe, ndi nyumba Secession ku Vienna (masenti 20), chizindikiro cha Austrian modernism ndi kubadwa kwa nyengo yatsopano.
Ndalama za 1, 2 ndi 5 cent zimasonyeza maluwa a alpine omwe akuimira udindo wa Austria ndi kudzipereka kwa chilengedwe: gentian (1 cent); edelweiss (masenti 2), chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Austria, ndi primrose (masenti 5).
Ndalama za yuro zaku Austria ndizopadera zowonetsera mtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama za Spanish Euro zomwe zikuyenda.
Ndalama za € 1 ndi € 2 zikuwonetsa chithunzi cha mtsogoleri watsopano wa boma, Mfumu Yake Felipe VI, kumanzere. Kumanzere kwa fanolo, kuzungulira ndi zilembo zazikulu, dzina la dziko loperekedwa ndi chaka chotulutsa “ESPAÑA 2015”, ndi kumanja chizindikiro cha timbewu.
Spain yasinthanso mapangidwe a nkhope ya dziko la Spain pa ndalama za €1 ndi € 2, zomwe zapangidwa kuyambira 2015, kuti ziwonetse kusintha kwa udindo wa mtsogoleri wa dziko. Ndalama za € 1 ndi € 2 zazaka zam'mbuyo zomwe zili ndi nkhope yakale yaku Spain zizikhala zovomerezeka.
Ndalama za 10, 20 ndi 50 cent zikuwonetsa kuphulika kwa Miguel de Cervantes, mlembi wa "Don Quixote wa La Mancha", wolemba mwaluso wa mabuku a Chisipanishi ndi apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndalama za 1, 2 ndi 5 cent zikuwonetsa Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, mwala wamtengo wapatali wa zojambulajambula zachi Spanish Romanesque komanso amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri olambirira padziko lapansi.
Kuyambira pamenepo, chizindikiro cha chaka chimawonekera mkati mwa ndalama, pamodzi ndi timbewu ta timbewu tonunkhira ndi dzina la dziko lopereka. Nyenyezi khumi ndi ziwiri mu mphete yakunja zikuwonetsedwa ngati pa mbendera ya ku Ulaya, popanda mpumulo wozungulira iwo.
Estonia
Mapangidwe a mbali ya dziko la ndalama za yuro ku Estonia anasankhidwa pambuyo pa mpikisano wapagulu. Oweruza a akatswiri adasankhiratu zojambula 10 zabwino kwambiri.
Mapangidwe opambana adasankhidwa ndi voti ya foni, yomwe inali yotseguka kwa anthu onse a ku Estonia. Idapangidwa ndi wojambula Lembit Lemos.
Ndalama zonse za yuro zaku Estonia zili ndi chithunzi cha Estonia chophatikizidwa ndi mawu akuti "Eesti" ndi chaka "2011".
Zolemba m'mphepete mwa ndalama za € 2 ndi "Eesti" zobwerezedwa kawiri, kamodzi kolunjika komanso kamodzi kotembenuzidwa.
Ndalama za yuro zaku Estonia zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2011.
Italy
Ndalama za yuro za ku Italy zimakhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana achipembedzo chilichonse, osankhidwa kuchokera ku luso lakale la chikhalidwe cha dziko. Chisankho chomaliza chidapangidwa ndi anthu kudzera pulogalamu yapa kanema wawayilesi yowulutsidwa ndi RAI Uno, wayilesi yayikulu kwambiri yaku Italy.
Ndalama ya € 2 imapanganso chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Raphael wa ndakatulo Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), wolemba Divine Comedy. Zolemba m'mphepete zimabwereza "2" kasanu ndi kamodzi, kusinthanitsa manambala owongoka ndi osinthika.
Ndalama ya € 1 ili ndi Vitruvian Man, chojambula chodziwika bwino cha Leonardo da Vinci chosonyeza momwe thupi la munthu lilili bwino.
Ndalama ya 50 cent imapanganso mapangidwe apansi a Piazza del Campidoglio ndi chiboliboli chokwera pamahatchi cha mfumu Marcus Aurelius.
Ndalama ya 20 cent ili ndi chosema cha Umberto Boccioni, katswiri wa gulu la Italy Futurist.
Ndalama ya 10 cent ikuwonetsa zambiri za The Birth of Venus, chojambula chodziwika bwino cha Sandro Botticelli, komanso kupambana kwa zojambulajambula za ku Italy.
Ndalama ya 5 cent ikuwonetsa Colosseum ku Roma, bwalo lamasewera lodziwika bwino lomangidwa ndi mafumu a Vespasian ndi Titus, lomwe linatsegulidwa mu AD 80.
Ndalama ya 2 cent ikuwonetsa nsanja ya Mole Antonelliana ku Turin.
Ndalama ya 1 cent ikuwonetsa "Castel del Monte" pafupi ndi Bari.
Mu 2005, Banki Yaikulu ya Kupro inayambitsa mpikisano wosankha mapangidwe a ndalama za ku Cypriot euro, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi zithunzi zitatu zosiyana siyana zomwe zikuwonetsa zenizeni za dzikolo malinga ndi chikhalidwe, chilengedwe ndi nyanja.
Ntchito zopambana, zovomerezedwa ndi Council of Ministers of Cyprus, zidapangidwa pamodzi ndi Tatiana Soteropoulos ndi Eric Mael.
Ndalama za € 1 ndi € 2 zimaberekanso Pomos Idol, fano lopangidwa ndi mtanda kuyambira nthawi ya Chalcolithic (c. 3000 BC), kuimira zopereka za dziko ku chitukuko kuyambira nthawi zakale.
Ndalama zachitsulo za 10-, 20, ndi 50 cent zimasonyeza Kyrenia (zaka za m’ma 4 BC), sitima yamalonda ya ku Greece imene mabwinja ake akuganiziridwa kuti ndiyo yakale kwambiri panthaŵi zakale zopezekapo mpaka pano. Ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha Cyprus komanso kufunikira kwake kwa mbiri yakale ngati malo ogulitsa.
Ndalama za 1, 2 ndi 5 cent zimakhala ndi mouflon, mtundu wa nkhosa zakutchire zomwe zimaimira nyama zakutchire za pachilumbachi.
Belgium
Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama za Belgian Euro zomwe zimagulitsidwa.
Zolemba zonse za mndandanda woyamba zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu 2002 zikuwonetsa nkhope ya Mfumu yake Albert II, Mfumu ya Belgians, atazunguliridwa ndi nyenyezi khumi ndi ziwiri za European Union ndi monogram yachifumu (likulu 'A' ndi korona) kumanja. Ndalama za yuro za ku Belgian zinapangidwa ndi Jan Alphonse Koistermans, mkulu wa Turnhout Municipal Academy of Fine Arts, ndipo anasankhidwa ndi komiti ya akuluakulu apamwamba, akatswiri a numismatic ndi ojambula.
Mu 2008, dziko la Belgium linasintha pang'ono popanga mbali zake za dziko kuti zigwirizane ndi malangizo a European Commission. Mbali zatsopano za dziko zikupitiriza kukhala ndi chifaniziro cha Mfumu Albert II, Mfumu ya Belgians, atazunguliridwa ndi nyenyezi khumi ndi ziwiri, koma monogram yachifumu ndi tsiku la kutulutsidwa zikuwonetsedwa mkati mwa ndalama - osati mphete yakunja - pamodzi ndi zinthu ziwiri zatsopano: zizindikiro za timbewu ndi chidule cha dzina la dziko ("BE").
Kuchokera ku 2014, mndandanda wachiwiri wa ndalama za ku Belgian umasonyeza pamutu uliwonse nkhope ya mtsogoleri watsopano wa dziko, Mfumu Yake Philippe, Mfumu ya Belgians, kumanja kumanja. Kumanzere kwa chithunzicho, dzina la Dziko Lotulutsa 'BE' ndi Royal monogram pamwambapa. Pansi pa chibolibolicho, timbewu ta timbewu timalemba kumanzere ndi mintmark kumanja chaka chotulutsa.
Mphete yakunja yandalamayi ili ndi nyenyezi 12 za mbendera yaku Europe.
Zolemba zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa ndalama za € 2 "2" zimabwerezedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi, mosinthana mowongoka komanso mokhotakhota.
Ndalama zazaka zam'mbuyomu ndi nkhope yakale ya Belgian zimakhalabe zovomerezeka.
Luxembourg
Nkhope zadziko la Luxembourg zidapangidwa ndi Yvette Gastauer-Claire mogwirizana ndi Royal Household ndi boma ladziko.
Ndalama zonse za ku Luxembourg zimakhala ndi mbiri ya Royal Highness Grand Duke Henri m'njira zitatu zosiyana: mzere watsopano wa ndalama za € 1 ndi € 2; mzere wamakobiri wa 10, 20 ndi 50 cent komanso wapamwamba wandalama wa 1, 2 ndi 5 cent.
Mawu oti "Luxembourg" amalembedwa mu Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuerg).
Zolemba m'mphepete mwa ndalama za € 2 ndi "2" zobwerezedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi, zowongoka komanso zopindika.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/pile-of-gold-round-coins-106152/
