- Letsani mankhwala owopsa kwambiri monga osokoneza endocrine
- Zoseweretsa zanzeru kuti zigwirizane ndi chitetezo, chitetezo ndi mfundo zachinsinsi popanga
- Mu 2022, zoseweretsa zidakwera pamndandanda wazidziwitso zowopsa ku EU, zomwe zili ndi 23% yazidziwitso zonse.
Malamulowa akufuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zidole zosatetezeka zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika umodzi wa EU ndikuteteza bwino ana ku zoopsa zokhudzana ndi chidole.
Lachitatu, Nyumba Yamalamulo idavomereza udindo wawo pakukonzanso malamulo a EU okhudza chitetezo cha zidole ndi mavoti 603 mokomera, 5 otsutsa ndi 15 okana. Zolembazo zimayankha zovuta zingapo zatsopano, makamaka zochokera ku zoseweretsa za digito ndi kugula pa intaneti, ndikusintha malangizo omwe alipo kukhala malamulo oyenera.
Kuletsa mankhwala owopsa
Kuyang'ana pa thanzi ndi chitukuko cha ana, malingalirowa amalimbitsa zofunikira ndikuletsa zinthu zina zamagulu muzoseweretsa. Kuletsa komwe kulipo pa zinthu za carcinogenic ndi mutagenic kapena zinthu zapoizoni zobereketsa (CRM) kumapititsidwa kumankhwala omwe ali owopsa kwa ana, monga zosokoneza za endocrine kapena mankhwala omwe amakhudza kupuma. Malamulowa amayang'ananso mankhwala omwe ali oopsa ku ziwalo zinazake kapena amalimbikira, bioaccumulative, ndi poizoni. Zoseweretsa siziyenera kukhala ndi per- ndi polyfluorinated alkil (PFASs) kapena.
Kulimbitsa macheke
Zoseweretsa zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku EU ziyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yazinthu za digito (kulowa m'malo mwa EU declaration of conformity), kufotokoza kutsata malamulo otetezedwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti zoseweretsa ziziwoneka bwino ndikupangitsa kuyang'anira msika ndi macheke amsika kukhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri. Ogwiritsanso ntchito azitha kupeza mosavuta zambiri zachitetezo ndi machenjezo, mwachitsanzo kudzera pa QR code. Ma MEP omwe ali m'malo awo akulimbikitsa Commission kuti ithandizire ndikuwongolera opanga zidole za SME poyesa chitetezo ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za pasipoti.
Chitetezo, chitetezo ndi chinsinsi popanga
Zoseweretsa zomwe zili ndi digito ziyenera kutsata chitetezo, chitetezo ndi zinsinsi potengera kapangidwe kake. MEPs amati zoseweretsa zogwiritsa ntchito AI zikugwera pansi pazatsopano Artificial Intelligence Act adzayenera kutsatira cybersecurity, chitetezo chamunthu payekha, komanso zinsinsi. Opanga zoseweretsa zolumikizidwa ndi digito ayenera kutsatira za EU Kutetezeka malamulo ndi kulingalira, ngati kuli koyenera, kuopsa kwa thanzi la maganizo ndi kakulidwe kachidziwitso ka ana pogwiritsa ntchito zidole zoterezi.
Zoseweretsa ziyeneranso kutsatira zomwe zasinthidwa posachedwa General Product Safety malamulo, mwachitsanzo, zikafika pakugulitsa pa intaneti, lipoti la ngozi, ufulu wogula chidziwitso ndi chithandizo.
amagwira
Mtolankhani Marion Walsmann (EPP, Germany) inati: “Ana amafunikira zoseŵeretsa zotetezereka koposa. Ndi malamulo otetezedwa okonzedwanso, tikuwapatsa zomwezo. Tikuwateteza ku zoopsa zosaoneka ngati mankhwala owopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machenjezo monga zoletsa zaka zikuwonekera bwino pa intaneti. Pasipoti yomwe yangotulutsidwa kumene ya digito iwonetsetsa kuti ogula ali ndi chidziwitso chomwe akufuna. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinsinsi zamalonda zidzatetezedwa - chizindikiro cholimba cha mpikisano wachilungamo komanso kuti Ulaya ndi malo ochitira bizinesi ".
Zotsatira zotsatira
Mawuwa akuwonetsa momwe Nyumba yamalamulo ilili powerenga koyamba. Fayiloyo idzatsatiridwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yatsopano pambuyo pa zisankho zaku Europe pa 6-9 June.
Background
Asanayike chidole pamsika, opanga amayenera kuchita zowunika zachitetezo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mankhwala onse, thupi, makina, kuyaka kwamagetsi, ukhondo ndi zoopsa za radioactivity komanso kuwonekera komwe kungachitike. Ngakhale kuti msika wa EU ndi wotetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zoseweretsa zowopsa zimafikabe m'manja mwa ogula. Malinga ndi EU Safety Gate (dongosolo lochenjeza mwachangu la EU pazinthu zowopsa za ogula), zoseweretsa zinali gulu lodziwitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zidawerengera 23% yazidziwitso zonse mu 2022 ndi 20% mu 2021.
