Nkhani ya Namiq ndi Mammadagha Imawulula Tsankho Lokhazikika la Zipembedzo
Patha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene abwenzi apamtima a Namiq Bunyadzade (32) ndi Mammadagha Abdullayev (32) adachoka kudziko lakwawo ku Azerbaijan kuthawa tsankho lachipembedzo chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Onsewa ndi mamembala a Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light, gulu latsopano lachipembedzo lomwe likuzunzidwa koopsa m'maiko ambiri achisilamu chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zomwe akatswiri achipembedzo achisilamu ambiri amaziwona kukhala zabodza.
The Chipembedzo cha Ahmadi cha mtendere ndi kuwala (osati kusokonezedwa ndi gulu la Ahmadiyya lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za zana la 19 ndi Mirza Ghulam Ahmad mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha Sunni, chomwe alibe chiyanjano) ndi gulu lachipembedzo chatsopano lomwe linayambira mu Twelver Shia Islam.
Atapirira ziwawa za anthu a m’mzikiti wawo, kuopsezedwa ndi anansi awo ndi achibale awo, ndipo pomalizira pake anamangidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma la Azeri chifukwa cholengeza chikhulupiriro chawo mwamtendere, Namiq ndi Mammadagha anayamba ulendo woopsa wopita ku chitetezo ndipo pomalizira pake anafika ku Latvia. komwe akupempha chitetezo. Nkhani yawo ikutiunikira mavuto amene anthu otsatira chipembedzo cha Ahmadi cha mtendere ndi kuwala akukumana nawo ku Azerbaijan, kumene kuchita za chikhulupiriro chawo kumabwera pamtengo wokwera.
Za machitidwe aufulu a Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light
Mamembala a Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light, omwe zikhulupiriro zake zimasiyana ndi Chisilamu chofala, akhala akuchitiridwa tsankho, chiwawa, ndi kuponderezedwa ku Azerbaijan. Mosasamala kanthu za chitsimikiziro cha malamulo a dzikolo cha ufulu wachipembedzo, iwo amadzipeza akunyozedwa ndi kuzunzidwa chifukwa chotsatira chikhulupiriro chawo mwamtendere.
Monga okhulupirira a Chipembedzo cha Ahmadi cha Mtendere ndi Kuwala, kutsatira kwawo ziphunzitso zomwe Asilamu ambiri amaziona kuti n’zampatuko zinachititsa kuti amangidwe ndi kuwaopseza kuti asiye chikhulupiriro chawo. Kenako anakakamizika kuthawa m’dziko lawo.
Chipembedzo cha Ahmadi chili ndi zikhulupiriro zapadera zomwe zimatsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zachisilamu. Chifukwa chake kwa nthawi yayitali akhala akukangana ku Azerbaijan. Otsatira a chikhulupilirochi, omwe ali ndi anthu ochepa m'dziko lokhala ndi Asilamu ambiri, akumana ndi tsankho, kuzunzidwa, ndi chiwawa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi a boma.
Kuzunzidwa kwa Chipembedzo cha Ahmadi kumachokera ku ziphunzitso zake zazikulu zomwe zimasiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe zachisilamu. Ziphunzitsozi zikuphatikizapo kuvomereza machitidwe monga kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, komanso kuzindikira kusankha kwa amayi pa nkhani yovala scarf. Kuonjezera apo, mamembala a chikhulupiliro amakayikira miyambo yeniyeni ya mapemphero, kuphatikizapo lingaliro la mapemphero ovomerezeka asanu tsiku lililonse, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti mwezi wa kusala kudya (Ramadan) umagwa mu December chaka chilichonse. Amatsutsanso malo achikhalidwe a Kaaba, malo opatulika kwambiri a Chisilamu, akumati ndi ku Petra, Yordani yamakono, osati Mecca.
Kuzunzidwa kwa Namiq Bunyadzade ndi Mammadagha Abdullayev
Mavuto a Namiq ndi Mammadagha adayamba pomwe adavomereza poyera chipembedzo cha Ahmadi cha mtendere ndi kuwala mu 2018, kufalitsa zikhulupiriro zawo kudzera pawailesi yakanema komanso kucheza ndi anthu amdera lawo ku Baku. Komabe, adakumana ndi zipolowe komanso chidani, makamaka atatulutsidwa buku lawo lopatulika, "The Goal of The Wise," mu Disembala 2022.
Mzikiti wawo wakumaloko unawatsutsa, ndikumakakamiza mamembala ake kuti awasalutse komanso kuwawopseza. Iwo anali chandamale cha maulaliki a Lachisanu, akuchenjeza mpingo za “ziphunzitso zosokeretsa” zawo. Ankaopsezedwa, bizinesi yawo inasokonekera, ndipo ananyozedwa ndi kunyozedwa, zonsezi chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo. Malo awo ogulitsira zakudya, omwe panthaŵi ina anali bizinezi yopita patsogolo, anakhala chandamale cha kunyanyala ndi ziwopsezo zokonzedwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo akumaloko. Mammadagha anati:
"Tili m’sitolomo pamene gulu la amuna ochokera ku nzikiti wa m’deralo linabwera, n’kutitcha ife ampatuko amene tikufalitsa zikhulupiriro zausatana. Titakana kugonja pa zimene ankatiopseza, anayamba kutaya zinthu m’mashelefu n’kuchenjeza kuti: Pitiriza ndipo uwona zomwe tidzachita. Tikuwotcha iwe ndi shopuyo pansi'.
Zinthu zidafika pachimake pomwe anansi ndi anthu amderali adayamba kutumiza malipoti apolisi motsutsana ndi Namiq ndi Mammadagha. Kenako, anamangidwa ndi apolisi osavala yunifolomu pa Epulo 24, 2023, akuwaimba milandu yabodza. Atafunsidwa mafunso ndi kuopsezedwa kuti adzakumana ndi mavuto aakulu kuphatikizapo kumenyedwa ndi kumenyedwa, adakakamizika kusiya zikhulupiriro zawo kuti amasulidwe, ndikusaina chikalata cholonjeza kuti asiye ntchito zonse zachipembedzo zokhudzana ndi Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light.
Ngakhale kuti anatsatira, kuzunzidwako kunapitirizabe, kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kuopseza kukhala zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Poopa kuti atetezedwa komanso sangathe kuchita zimene amakhulupirira momasuka, Namiq ndi Mammadagha anapanga chosankha chovuta chothawa ku Azerbaijan, kukafuna chitetezo ku Latvia.
Kuzunzidwa kwa mamembala ena a Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light ku Azerbaijan
Nkhani yawo si yachilendo ayi. Ku Azerbaijan, kumene anthu a Chipembedzo cha Ahmadi ali ochepa, ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ofanana. Mirjalil Aliyev (29), anamangidwa ndi anthu ena anayi achipembedzo madzulo ena atatuluka mu situdiyo yomwe adakhazikitsa kuti apange mapulogalamu a YouTube okhudza chikhulupiriro. Kupolisi, anaopsezedwa kuti atsekeredwa m’ndende ngati akanalankhulanso poyera za chikhulupiriro chawo. Koma Mirjalil, mofanana ndi anthu ena ambiri achipembedzo ku Azerbaijan, amaona kuti ndi udindo wake wachipembedzo kulankhula ndi kufalitsa zachipembedzo chake momasuka.
Malinga ndi malipoti, padakali pano m’dziko muno muli okhulupirira okwana 70, ndipo ambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza komanso kuzunzidwa ndi mabungwe aupolisi kapena apolisi. Ambiri akhala akuwopsezedwa ndi malamulo, monga Gawo 167 la malamulo ophwanya malamulo amene amaletsa kupanga kapena kufalitsa mabuku achipembedzo popanda chilolezo.
Mu May 2023, otsatira chipembedzo ku Azerbaijan anachita ziwonetsero zosonyeza kuti apolisi akuzunzidwa ndi anthu achipembedzo ku Azerbaijan. Iwo anaimitsidwa ndi apolisi ndipo anawaletsa kupitiriza ulendowo. Mamembala omwe adachita nawo ziwonetsero zamtendere adamangidwa ndi apolisi kapena State Security Service pa milandu yosokoneza bata ndi kufalitsa chipembedzo chosadziwika m'dzikolo.
Panjira yopita ku ukapolo
Namiq, Mammadagha, Mirjalil, ndi anthu ena 21 achipembedzo cha Azeri anathaŵira ku Turkey. Iwo anali m'gulu la mamembala a 104 a Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light omwe anayesa kupeza chitetezo pamalo odutsa malire ndi Bulgaria koma adabwezeredwa ndi akuluakulu aku Turkey omwe adawamenya ndikuwatsekera mokakamiza kwa miyezi isanu mumikhalidwe yoyipa.
Malamulo othamangitsidwa m'dzikolo anaperekedwa kwa iwo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti bungwe la United Nations ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse a ufulu wachibadwidwe asokonezedwe, omwe amawazindikira kuti ndi achipembedzo ochepa omwe amazunzidwa. Chifukwa cha chidwi cha anthu pa mlanduwu, khoti la ku Turkey linapereka chigamulo mokomera gululo, ndipo linasiya lamulo loti liwathamangitse m'dzikolo ndipo linanena kuti zimene anachita podutsa malirewo n'zogwirizana ndi malamulo. Koma kulengeza kumeneku kunabweretsanso ngozi kwa anthu a chipembedzo cha Azeri. Okhulupirira monga Mirjalil amene anakakamizika kusaina chikalata chowaletsa kuchita poyera ndi kufalitsa chikhulupiriro chawo anali aphwanya panganolo ndipo anali pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka chobwerera ku Azerbaijan.
Kuzunzidwa kwa mamembala achipembedzo ku Azerbaijan sizochitika zokha, koma ndi mbali ya mafunde a chizunzo chomwe chinayambitsa gulu laling'ono lachipembedzochi kuyambira pamene unatulutsidwa uthenga wabwino wa chipembedzo "Cholinga cha Anzeru" cholembedwa ndi mutu wa chipembedzo Aba Al-Sadiq.
In Algeria ndi Iran mamembala atsekeredwa m'ndende ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende ndipo adaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wachipembedzo, komanso Iraq azunzidwa ndi mfuti m’nyumba zawo ndi magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida, ndipo akatswiri anena kuti aphedwe. Mu Malaysia, chipembedzochi chatchedwa “gulu lachipembedzo lopatuka” ndipo nkhani za pawailesi yakanema zomwe zili ndi nkhani zachipembedzozi zaletsedwa.
Kwa a Namiq ndi a Mammadagha, ngakhale amangidwa mopanda chilungamo ku Turkey kwa miyezi yopitilira 5, amakhalabe okhazikika pakudzipereka kwawo kuchita chikhulupiriro chawo mwamtendere. Popeza tsopano akukhala ku Latvia, akufuna kukonzanso miyoyo yawo ndi kusangalala ndi ufulu wawo wachipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro.
