“Kukula kwa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu sikunachitikepo m’mbiri yamakono ya ku Haiti,” Volker Türk adatero muvidiyo ku UN Human Rights Council, mbali ya zokambirana za lipoti lake laposachedwapa la dziko la Caribbean.
"Ili ndi tsoka lothandiza anthu omwe atopa kale."
Dziko ladzidzidzi
Polankhula m'Chifalansa, a Türk adanena kuti zinthu zowopsya kale ku Haiti zasokonekera sabata yapitayi pamene zigawenga zinayambitsa zigawenga zolimbana ndi apolisi, ndende, zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi malo ena aboma ndi apadera.
Mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi ukugwira ntchito koma pomwe mabungwe akugwa, boma losintha silinakhazikike pambuyo posiya ntchito kwa Prime Minister Ariel Henry masabata atatu apitawa.
"Anthu aku Haiti sangadikirenso," adatero.
Lembani zachiwawa
Pakadali pano, ziwawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zawononga kwambiri anthu, ndikuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kupha komanso kuba anthu.
Pakati pa 1 Januware ndi Marichi 20 okha, anthu 1,434 adamwalira ndipo ena 797 adavulala pachiwawa chokhudzana ndi zigawenga. A Türk ananena kuti imeneyi inali nthawi yachiwawa kwambiri kuchokera pamene ofesi yawo inayamba kuyang’anira kuphana, kuvulala, ndi kubedwa kwa anthu obwera chifukwa cha zigawenga zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo.
Nkhanza zokhuza kugonana, makamaka kwa amayi ndi atsikana, zachuluka ndipo zikutheka kuti zafika poipa kwambiri.
Anthu opitilira 360,000 aku Haiti tsopano athawa kwawo, ndipo pafupifupi 5.5 miliyoni, makamaka ana, amadalira thandizo la anthu. Ngakhale kuti 44 peresenti ya anthu akukumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa chakudya, kupereka thandizo lowonjezera kwakhala kosatheka.
A Türk anakumbukira ulendo wawo wopita ku likulu la Port-au-Prince pafupifupi chaka chimodzi chapitacho, kumene anakumana ndi atsikana awiri. Mmodzi anali atagwiriridwa ndi gulu la zigawenga ndipo winayo anapulumuka chipolopolo chomwe chinafika m’mutu. Anachenjeza kuti mbadwo wonse uli pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi zoopsa, zachiwawa komanso zosowa.
“Tiyenera kuthetsa kuvutikaku. Ndipo tiyenera kulola ana a ku Haiti kuti adziwe zomwe zimamveka kukhala otetezeka, osakhala ndi njala, kukhala ndi tsogolo, "Adatero.
Tetezani anthu, onetsetsani kuti thandizo likupezeka
Mu lipoti lake, Commissioner wamkulu adapempha kuti abwezeretse malamulo ndi dongosolo ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti ateteze anthu aku Haiti ku ziwawa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti apeza thandizo lothandizira anthu.
Izi zidzafuna mgwirizano wapamtima ndi Multinational Security Support (MSS) Mission, yovomerezedwa ndi UN Security Council October watha, amene ankayembekezera kuti ntchito yake inali pafupi.
"Njira zonse zomwe zachitidwa pofuna kubwezeretsa chitetezo ziyenera kutsata miyezo yaufulu wa anthu," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti "njira zothandizira anthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa posachedwa pomwe pangathekele."
Apatseni chiyembekezo anthu aku Haiti
Bambo Türk analimbikitsa onse ogwira nawo ntchito ku Haiti kuti aike zofuna za dziko pamtima pazokambirana zawo kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe boma lasintha.
“Maboma osintha zinthu akuyenera kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa zofunikira kuti chisankho chaufulu chichitike. Ayeneranso kuyamba ntchito yolimbikitsa apolisi ndi mabungwe amilandu kuti akhazikitsenso ulamulilo wa malamulo, motero athetse mchitidwe wosalangidwa,” adatero.
Chitetezo cha ana chiyeneranso kukhala chofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo omwe amalembedwa ndi achifwamba omwe ali ndi zida. Pachifukwa ichi, adawonetsa kufunikira kwa mapulogalamu obwezeretsedwa, kuphatikizapo chithandizo chamaganizo cha nthawi yaitali komanso mwayi wopeza maphunziro abwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Anapemphanso kuti mayiko apadziko lonse achitepo kanthu mwamphamvu kuti aletse kuperekedwa kosaloledwa, kugulitsa, kupatutsa kapena kupititsa ku Haiti zida zopepuka, zida zazing'ono ndi zida.
"Yakwana nthawi yothetsa mkangano wandale, kumanganso mtendere, bata ndi chitetezo m'dziko mwachangu, ndikupatsa anthu a ku Haiti chiyembekezo chimene akufunikira kwambiri,” iye anatero. Onani wathu UN News vidiyo yofotokozera kuyambira sabata yatha pavutoli:
Sinthani mawu kuchitapo kanthu: Woimira Haiti
Woimira Wamuyaya wa Haiti ku UN ku Geneva, Justin Viard, adayamika lipoti la High Commissioner ndipo adatsindika zovuta zomwe anthu aku Haiti akukumana nazo.
Anagogomezera kuti mayiko a mayiko ndi Haiti ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse magulu onse a zigawenga komanso zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusowa kwa ntchito, kulephera kwa maphunziro komanso kusowa kwa chakudya.
"Tiyenera kuchoka ku mawu kupita ku zochita zenizeni,” adatero. "Sitingalole kuti dziko la Haiti tsiku limodzi liwonekere patsamba la mbiri yakale monga chitsanzo cha kufooka kwa mayiko kapena kusiyidwa kwa anthu omwe ali membala wa UN."
Limbikitsani ufulu wa anthu
Wachiwiri kwa Commissioner wa UN woona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, Nada Al-Nashif, anali m'chipindamo kuti ayankhe mafunso ochokera kwa oimira mayiko ndi mabungwe.
Ananenanso za kukhudzidwa kwa ntchito yothandizidwa ndi UN yothandizidwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana yomwe ingathandize apolisi aku Haiti kuti awonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi zaufulu wachibadwidwe.
"Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti kuthekera kwa ntchito yaufulu wa anthu kudzafunika kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri m'malo ena, makamaka mwachitsanzo, nkhanza kwa ana," adatero.
Palibe kuthawa: katswiri wa ufulu
Katswiri wosankhidwa ndi High Commissioner wokhudza za ufulu wa anthu ku Haiti, a William O'Neill, analiponso kuti ayankhe mafunsowo, ponena kuti nkhawa ndiyo inali yaikulu ndipo "zina zonse zimachokera pamenepo."
Anati bwalo la ndege ku Port-au-Prince latsekedwa kwa milungu yoposa inayi, pamene zigawenga zimayang'anira njira zonse zazikulu zolowera ndi kunja kwa mzindawo, kutanthauza kuti "palibe kuthawa - mpweya, nthaka kapena nyanja".
A O'Neill ananena kuti chipatala chachikulu kwambiri ku Haiti chatha, “ndipo lero. tidamva kuti gulu lachigawenga lalanda ndikulanda malo onse, chatsala chiyani.”
Thandizani apolisi aku Haiti
Kuwunikira kutumizidwa kwa ntchito ya UN yothandizidwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, anatsindika udindo wake wothandizira, ponena kuti "si ntchito".
Ngakhale ntchitoyo idzalimbikitsa apolisi aku Haiti, adati gulu lankhondo lidzafunikanso thandizo lazanzeru, zinthu monga ma drones, komanso njira zolumikizirana ndi zigawenga ndikuyimitsa ndalama zosaloledwa kwa iwo.
"Akufunika kukayezetsa," adatero. "Pali apolisi aku Haiti, mwatsoka, omwe akugwirizanabe ndi zigawenga zomwe zikuyenera kuthetsedwa."
Boma, lomwe pano "likugwada", lidzafunikanso kuthandizidwa pakufufuza ndikuyimba mlandu atsogoleri a zigawenga akadzayambanso kugwira ntchito.
Imitsani slide
Polankhula kwa mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe, a O’Neill analimbikitsa mayiko kuti ayesetse kuletsa kutumizidwa kwa zida ndi zida kwa magulu achifwamba a ku Haiti. Iye adatinso ena oyimilirawo adafotokozanso kufunika kolangidwa anthu omwe amathandizira zigawengazo.
"Tikatenga njira zitatuzi - thandizo la apolisi, zilango, kuletsa zida - timayamba mwina kutembenuza mphamvu munjira yabwino ndikuletsa slide iyi yomwe taona ikukulirakulira m'masabata angapo apitawa," adatero.
Katswiri wa zaufulu adapemphanso kuti athandizire kwambiri pempho lothandizira anthu la $ 674 miliyoni ku Haiti lomwe pano likuthandizidwa ndi ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri.
