Tsiku lapadziko lonse Lachinayi likuwonetsa mutuwo, komanso kufunikira kwa kuzindikira, chilungamo ndi mwayi wachitukuko kwa omwe amachokera ku Africa, adatero. Mlembi Wamkulu António Guterres.
Iye anati zotulukapo za tsankho lozika mizu zikupitiriza kukhala zowononga: “mwaŵi wakuba; ulemu anakanidwa; ufulu woponderezedwa; kuphedwa ndi kuwonongedwa.”
Afirika ochokera kumayiko ena akukumana ndi mbiri yapadera ya tsankho lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika, komanso zovuta zazikulu, adapitilizabe.
"Tiyenera kuyankha ku zenizeni izi - kuphunzira kuchokera, ndikukulitsa, kulimbikira kosatopa kwa anthu ochokera ku Africa. Izi zikuphatikizanso kuti maboma apititse patsogolo mfundo ndi njira zina zothetsera tsankho kwa anthu ochokera ku Africa. ”
Racist algorithms
Ananenanso za mkangano waposachedwa wokhudza zida zanzeru zopanga zomwe akuti zalephera kuthetsa tsankho komanso malingaliro otsogola, kuyitanitsa makampani aukadaulo "mwachangu" kuthana ndi tsankho mu AI.
In chiganizo chogwirizana gulu la UN lodziimira payekha Human Rights Council-akatswiri osankhidwa adati tsiku lapadziko lonse lapansi ndi nthawi yowerengera "mipata yosalekeza" pofuna kuteteza mamiliyoni mazana omwe ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe ukupitilizabe kuphwanyidwa chifukwa cha tsankho.
"Ulinso mwayi woperekanso lonjezo lathu lolimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya tsankho kulikonse."
Iwo ananena kuti kusankhana mitundu, kusankhana mitundu, kuchitirana nkhanza anthu ochokera kumayiko ena, ndiponso kusalolera zinthu zina kukupitirizabe kuyambitsa mikangano padziko lonse.
"Tikuwona kuwonongeka koopsa polimbana ndi tsankho komanso tsankho m'malo ambiri", adatero akatswiri.
“Anthu ang’onoang’ono, ochokera ku Africa, ochokera ku Asia, Amwenye, anthu othawa kwawo, kuphatikizapo othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo, ndi amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa nthawi zambiri amachitiridwa tsankho m’mbali zonse za moyo wawo chifukwa cha fuko, fuko kapena fuko lawo, khungu lawo. kapena kubadwa.”
Mayiko akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi zaufulu, misonkhano, ndi zidziwitso zomwe ali chipani, adawonjezera. Ma Rapporteurs apadera ndi akatswiri ena a zaufulu ndi odziyimira pawokha ku UN kapena boma lililonse, ndipo samalandira malipiro pantchito yawo.
Kuthana ndi mpweya wa methane tsopano, kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa dziko
Kuthana ndi mpweya wa methane tsopano ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse Paris panganoli Cholinga chochepetsa kutentha kwa dziko kufika pa 1.5 ° C pamwamba pa mlingo wa mafakitale asanakhalepo pofika chaka cha 2050, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano loperekedwa ndi bungwe la UN-backed Global Methane Forum Lachitatu.
Msonkhanowu ukukumana ku Geneva, yochitidwa ndi bungwe la UN Economic Commission for Europe, UN Environment Programme-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition ndi mabungwe ena.
Kuthamanga kwa ndale kukukulirakulira pakuchepetsa kwa methane ndipo ukadaulo watsopano ukuloleza kuyeza kolondola, kuwulula kufunikira kofunikira kusintha kudzipereka kukhala mabala enieni, Forum idatero potulutsa atolankhani.
Pafupifupi anthu 500 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akhala akugawana nkhani zachipambano kuti athandize kuchepetsa mpweya wa methane mogwirizana ndi Global Methane Pledge, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 30 peresenti kuyambira 2020 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka khumizi. Tsopano ili ndi mayiko 157 ndi European Union.
Gasi ndi amene amachititsa kutentha kwa 30% kuyambira nthawi ya Industrial Revolution ndipo ndi wachiwiri pakukula kwa kutentha kwa dziko pambuyo pa CO.2.
Kutembenuza malonjezo kukhala zochita
Mlembi wamkulu wa UNECE, a Tatiana Molcean, adatsegula msonkhanowo Lachiwiri poitana padziko lonse lapansi kuti alimbikitse kuchitapo kanthu mofunitsitsa: "Mogwirizana ndi decarbonization yamagetsi, mpweya wa methane uyenera kuthetsedwa m'mapulani a maboma oti achitepo kanthu mwamphamvu panyengo."
Kukwaniritsa zolinga za Global Methane Pledge kungachepetse kutentha kwa dziko ndi 0.2°C pofika chaka cha 2050.
“Poganizira za kuwonongeka ndi kuvutika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, makamaka m’maiko amene ali pachiopsezo kwambiri, dziko silingathe kuphonya mwayi umenewu”, adawonjezera.
Imfa za Mpox zikugwera paliponse koma ku Africa, atero gulu la akatswiri
Milandu ya Mpox ikugwera paliponse kupatula ku Africa, gulu la akatswiri la UN Health Agency lati, kuchenjeza kuti kachilomboka kakuyambitsa "imfa zambiri" mwa ana osakwana zaka 15.
Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Katemera akumana ku Geneva kuti alangize World Health Organisation (WHO) adanenanso kuti mtundu wa African Mpox ukuwoneka kuti uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi miliri yomwe yanenedwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Akatswiri pagululi adawonetsa kufunika kowunika komanso kupeza komwe kumayambitsa matenda a Mpox ku Democratic Republic of the Congo omwe akuti anthu 265 amwalira.
Dr Kate O'Brien wa WHO adati bungweli likulimbikitsa mayiko kuti achitepo kanthu, "makamaka Democratic Republic of Congo, kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza katemera, kugwiritsa ntchito katemera komanso kuwunika momwe katemera akuyendera, zomwe tikuyembekeza kwambiri.”
Makatemera akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso m'magulu omwe sali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, gululo lidatero.
Koma akatswiri adawunikira zovuta zomwe zidabwera chifukwa chosowa katemera m'madera ena a Africa ndipo adalimbikitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri pakufufuza katemera wa M-pox.
WHO idalengeza kuti Mpox sinalinso vuto laumoyo wa anthu Meyi watha.
Kufunika kolimbikitsa mtendere kumaposa kupezeka
Pakati pamavuto akuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchulukitsitsa kwamavuto, kufunikira kothandizira kukhazikitsa mtendere ku UN kukupitilirabe, Secretary-General adati. lipoti latsopano lofalitsidwa Lachitatu.
"Nkhondo zomwe zili pamitu yamasiku ano zimangotsimikizira kufunika kokhala ndi mtendere wokhazikika mawa," adatero António Guterres.
Kuyang'ana nthawi kuyambira pa 1 Januware mpaka 31 Disembala, lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mu 2023 Fund ya Peacebuilding Fund idavomereza ndalama zoposa $200 miliyoni kuti zigwire ntchito m'maiko ndi madera 36, kuphatikiza kulimbikitsa amayi ndi achinyamata.
Kuchulukitsa kuwirikiza kolimbikitsa mtendere
Ngakhale lingaliro la General Assembly lopereka zopereka zoyesedwa ku Fund kuyambira 2025 lidakhala gawo lalikulu, Fund idafika pamlingo wotsika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chakutsika kwa zopereka chaka chatha.
"Ino ndi nthawi yowonjezereka, osati kuchepetsa, ntchito zolimbikitsa mtendere", adatero Mlembi Wamkulu Wothandizira Kulimbikitsa Mtendere Elizabeth Spehar.
"Lipoti la chaka chino likuwonetsanso kuti kulimbikitsa mtendere kumagwira ntchito: mabungwe olimba komanso kukambirana kophatikizana kumathandiza kuthetsa ndi kupewa ziwawa."
