Kumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera kusintha kwapadziko lonse ndikukwaniritsa tsogolo lokhazikika ndi ntchito yomwe Max Planck Society yadzipereka. Izi zikuwonekeranso pakukonzanso kwa Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung. Bungwe la Düsseldorf lakhala likufufuza momwe angakulitsire zitsulo ndi zitsulo zina kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu mphamvu, kuyenda, zomangamanga, kupanga, ndi mankhwala pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ochita kafukufuku akuyang'ana kwambiri momwe zitsulo ndi zitsulo zina zimapangidwira ndi zochepa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kukulitsa luso lazinthu zochepa zopangira zida zamagetsi, ma mota amagetsi, ndi ma jenereta. Kuwonetsa kusinthaku pakuwunika kafukufuku, Institute idasinthidwa dzina: tsopano idziwika kuti Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials.
Pafupifupi makumi awiri pa 2 aliwonse a mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi amachokera chifukwa chopanga zinthu zomwe anthu amafunikira pomanga nyumba, zomangamanga, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makampani azitsulo okha amawerengera eyiti peresenti ya mpweya wa COXNUMX. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti anthu amasiku ano komanso chuma chogwirizana ndi nyengo chikhale chochepa kapena amachotsedwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yokayikitsa ya chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo aluminiyamu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matupi opepuka agalimoto, kupanga komwe kumatulutsa matope ofiira owopsa: lithiamu, yofunikira pamabatire, komanso yochokera kumadera ochepa padziko lonse lapansi; ndi zitsulo zosowa zapadziko lapansi, zofunika kwa mafoni a m'manja, ma mota amagetsi, ndi ma generator a turbine turbine, komanso akukumana ndi zovuta.
Mayankho amakampani okhazikika azitsulo
“Zitsulo, ma semiconductors, ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimapanga maziko a dziko lonse lapansi. Popanda iwo, sipakanakhala nyumba, mafoni a m'manja, zoyendera, ndi zomangamanga - mwachidule, anthu monga momwe tikudziwira masiku ano adzatha. Komabe, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere kumathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe,” akufotokoza motero Dierk Raabe, Managing Director pa Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials. "Ku Institute yathu, timathana ndi vuto ili: tingakhazikitse bwanji mafakitale atsopano pakanthawi kochepa? Kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso kukuwonetsa kusintha kwa magawo athu. Tikuyang'ana mafunso ofunikira okhudza momwe mafakitale athu amakono angakhalire okhazikika. “
Ofufuza a Max Planck Institute ku Düsseldorf akufunafuna njira zopangira chitsulo ndi zitsulo kuchokera ku ores pogwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni, pofuna kusintha malasha. Akufufuza momwe angalimbikitsire njira zobwezeretsanso zitsulo, makamaka pazitsulo zosowa komanso zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Komanso, amayesetsa kuchepetsa chilengedwe chamakampani azitsulo, monga kupanga chitsulo chochepa cha CO2 chochokera kumatope ofiira, zinyalala zapoizoni zochokera ku aluminiyamu. Popanga zida zatsopano, akugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kupanga zida zatsopano.
"Kusintha kwanyengo ndi kupeza zofunika pamoyo ndi zina mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe anthu akukumana nazo masiku ano," akutero Purezidenti wa Max Planck a Patrick Cramer. ” Bungwe la Max Planck Society ladzipereka kuti lithandizire kupeza njira zothetsera mavutowa. Kukonzanso kwamasiku ano kwa Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung ku kafukufuku wazinthu zokhazikika kumatsimikizira kudzipereka kumeneku, kutsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwake pakukambirana. sayansi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu.”
