"Pamene tikuyandikira chaka chimodzi chokumbukira nkhondoyi, sitingathe kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti anthu wamba akukumana nawo ku Sudan," adatero Edem Wosornu wa ofesi ya UN yothandiza anthu. OCHA - m'modzi mwa akuluakulu atatu omwe adadziwitsa akazembe.
Msonkhanowu udachitika potsatira zomwe OCHA idapereka pepala loyera lokhudza kusowa kwa chakudya ku Sudan Lachisanu lapitali.
Izi zidachitika mogwirizana ndi chigamulo cha 2018 Council chomwe chimapempha Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN kuti afotokoze mwamsanga pamene chiwopsezo cha njala yomwe imayambitsa mikangano ndi kusowa kwa chakudya kumapezeka.
Ntchito zaulimi zidayimitsidwa
Nkhondo pakati pa gulu lankhondo la Sudan ndi gulu lankhondo la Rapid Support Forces (RSF) lasiya anthu 18 miliyoni - opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu - akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la chakudya.
Ambiri, kapena pafupifupi 90 peresenti, ali m'malo omwe kuli mikangano ku Darfur ndi Kordofan, komanso ku Khartoum ndi Al Jazirah.
Kumenyana kwalepheretsa ulimi, kuwononga zomangamanga, kuchititsa kuti mitengo ikhale yowonjezereka komanso kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka malonda, pakati pa zovuta zina.
Maurizio Martina, Wachiwiri kwa Director-General wa UN Food and Agriculture OrganisationFAO) inanena kuti ziwawa zikuchulukirachulukira kumadera akum'mwera chakum'mawa, komwe ndi komwe kumayambitsa theka la tirigu wonse.
Lipoti la FAO lomwe latulutsidwa sabata ino lawonetsa kuti kupanga phala chaka chatha kudatsika ndi theka, 46 peresenti.
"Zofunika kuitanitsa phala mu 2024, zomwe zanenedweratu pafupifupi matani 3.38 miliyoni, zimadzetsa nkhawa za momwe dziko likugwirira ntchito kuti likwaniritse zosowa zamayikowa. Ndipo kukwera mtengo kwa mbewu monga chimanga ndizotheka kukweza mitengo yamsika, yomwe ili kale yokwera kwambiri,” adatero.
Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kukukwera
Pakali pano, anthu pafupifupi 730,000 ku Sudan akuvutika ndi vuto la kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, zomwe zikukwera kwambiri ndipo zikupha kale miyoyo ya ana.
Mayi Wosornu adatchula lipoti laposachedwapa la Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) lomwe linasonyeza kuti mwana amamwalira maola awiri aliwonse kumsasa wa Zamzam ku El Fasher, North Darfur.
"Othandizira athu akuyerekeza kuti m'masabata ndi miyezi ikubwerayi, kwinakwake m'dera la ana pafupifupi 222,000 atha kufa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi," adatero.
Zopinga zothandizira kupereka
Ngakhale thandizo liyenera kukhala "njira yopulumutsira" ku Sudan, adati othandizira anthu akupitilizabe kukumana ndi zopinga kuti afikire anthu osowa.
Bungweli lidavomereza chigamulo koyambirira kwa mwezi uno chofuna kuti anthu apeze mwayi wothandiza anthu ku Sudan, koma "sipanapite patsogolo kwambiri."
Mayi Wosornu ati anthu othandiza anthu alandira chilengezo chaposachedwa cha dziko la Sudan lololanso thandizo kulowa m’dzikolo kudzera pamalire a Tine ndi Chad, ngakhale kuti ndondomeko sizidafotokozedwe.
Akuluakulu avomerezanso kulola magalimoto 60 kuti alowe kudzera ku Adre ku Chad kupita ku West Darfur, ndipo adati gulu lonyamula thandizo lomwe limaphatikizapo chakudya cha anthu opitilira 175,000 likukonzedwa kuti litumizidwe m'masiku akubwerawa.
"Izi ndi njira zabwino, koma sizikukwanira poyang'anizana ndi njala yomwe ikubwera," adawonjezeranso, akugogomezera kufunikira kopereka thandizo lodutsa pakati pa Sudan, komanso chitetezo chokulirapo cha ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu ndi zinthu.
Njala ikusowera dera
Wachiwiri kwa Executive Director ku UN World Food Programme (WFP), Carl Skau, adawunikiranso za vuto la njala.
Anthu mamiliyoni asanu ndi awiri ku South Sudan, komanso pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu ku Chad, akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la chakudya, adatero.
Magulu a WFP akhala akugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku ku Sudan kuti akwaniritse zosowa zazikulu, kuthandiza anthu pafupifupi 8 miliyoni chaka chatha, koma ntchito zawo zikulepheretsedwa ndi kusowa kwa mwayi ndi zothandizira.
"Ngati tikufuna kuti dziko la Sudan lisakhale vuto lalikulu lanjala padziko lonse lapansi, kuyesetsa kogwirizana komanso kukambirana kogwirizana ndikofunikira komanso kofunikira. Tikufuna kuti mbali zonse zipereke mwayi wodutsa malire komanso kudutsa mikangano mopanda malire,” adatero a Skau.
Pochenjeza kuti kukwera kwa njala kudzangoyambitsa kusakhazikika m'dera lonselo, adapempha kuti pakhale kuthandizira kwachuma ndi ndale pazochitika zadzidzidzi.
