Patangotha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene kumenyana kwakukulu kunachitika pakati pa asilikali omwe akumenyana nawo ku Sudan, bungwe la UN High Commissioner for Human Rights linachenjeza za kuwonjezeka kwina, kuphatikizapo nkhondo. Kuukira kwa El-Fasher ku North Darfur.
"Anthu aku Sudan adakumana ndi mavuto osaneneka panthawi yankhondo yomwe yadziwika kuwukira mosasankha m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, kuwukira kolimbikitsa mafuko, ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhanza za kugonana zokhudzana ndi mikangano. The kulemba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ana nawonso omwe ali pankhondoyi akhudzidwa kwambiri," atero a Türk.
Ndipo pomwe msonkhano wapadziko lonse wopereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi ku Sudan udayamba Lolemba ku Paris, mkulu wa bungwe la UN kutsimikizira izi kuthekera kwa kukhetsa mwazi kwina, monga magulu atatu ankhondo adalengeza kuti alowa nawo gulu lankhondo la Sudanese polimbana ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lofulumira komanso "anthu wamba".
Pempho la mkulu wa UN
In uthenga wamakanema ku msonkhano, UN Mlembi Wamkulu António Guterres ananena kuti “sitingalole kuti vuto loopsali lisaonekere,” chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masautsowo.
"Ndikupempha kuwolowa manja kwa opereka ndalama kuti awonjezere zopereka zawo" ndikuthandizira ntchito yopulumutsa moyo yomwe ikuchitika, ndi kupereŵera koopsa kwa zopereka zamakono.
The Humanitarian Response Plan ya $ 2.7 biliyoni ndi pafupifupi XNUMX peresenti yokha yomwe yathandizidwa.
"Tikulimbikitsa kuyesetsa koyenera komanso kogwirizana kwa mayiko kuti athetse nkhondoyi," adatero.
Chiyambireni nkhondo pa 15 Epulo 2023, anthu opitilira XNUMX miliyoni athawa kwawo, kuphatikiza osachepera mamiliyoni awiri kupita kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Ngozi yoopsa ya njala
"Pafupifupi anthu 18 miliyoni akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la chakudya, 14 miliyoni mwa iwo ndi ana, ndipo 70 peresenti ya zipatala sizikugwiranso ntchito chifukwa cha kukwera kwa matenda opatsirana - tsokali siliyenera kuloledwa kupitiriza,” adatero High Commissioner Türk.
Potengera nkhawa izi, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) ananena kuti ana pafupifupi 8.9 miliyoni akuvutika ndi vuto lalikulu la kusowa kwa chakudya; izi zikuphatikiza 4.9 miliyoni pamiyezo yadzidzidzi.
"Pafupifupi ana mamiliyoni anayi osakwana zaka zisanu akuyembekezeredwa kudwala matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi chaka chino". kuphatikizapo 730,000 kuchokera ku matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi, UNICEF idatero mu a mawu pasabata.
"Pafupifupi theka la ana omwe akudwala matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi kwambiri ali m'madera ovuta kufika" komanso kumene kukuchitika nkhondo, adatero Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa UNICEF, Ted Chaiban.
"Izi zonse ndizotheka, ndipo tikhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo ngati mbali zonse za mkangano zilola kuti tipeze anthu omwe akusowa thandizo ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito yathu yothandiza anthu - popanda thandizo la ndale."
Ulamuliro wa anthu wamba wolunjika
Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona zaufulu a Türk adanenanso kuti ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti zikalata zomanga zidaperekedwa kwa Prime Minister wakale Abdallah Hamdok ndi ena pa milandu yomwe ikuwoneka kuti alibe umboni.
"Akuluakulu aku Sudan ayenera nthawi yomweyo kubweza ma warrants omangidwa... ndi kuika patsogolo njira zolimbitsa chidaliro pofuna kuthetsa nkhondo ngati sitepe yoyamba, yotsatiridwa ndi kuthetsa mwatsatanetsatane mkangano ndi kubwezeretsa boma la anthu wamba,” anaumirira motero a Türk.
Pakadali pano opereka chithandizo ku UN abwerezanso kuti njala yosatha komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi zikupangitsa kuti ana "akhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ndi kufa".
Kusamvana kwasokonezanso kufalitsa katemera ku Sudan komanso kupeza madzi akumwa otetezeka, UNICEF inafotokoza, kutanthauza kuti matenda omwe akupitirirabe monga kolera, chikuku, malungo ndi dengue tsopano akuopseza miyoyo ya mazana masauzande a ana.
"Kuchuluka kwaimfa, makamaka pakati pa ana othawa kwawo, ndi chenjezo la kutayika kwakukulu kwa miyoyo, pamene dziko likulowa mu nyengo yowonongeka yapachaka," bungwe la UN linanena, potsindika kufunika kwa mwayi wodziwikiratu komanso wokhazikika wa thandizo lapadziko lonse lapansi.
"Njira zoyambira ndi ntchito zachitukuko ku Sudan zatsala pang'ono kugwa, ogwira ntchito akutsogolo sakulipiridwa kwa chaka chimodzi, zinthu zofunika zatha, komanso zomangamanga, kuphatikiza zipatala ndi masukulu, zikuwukiridwabe."
Sukulu zatsekedwa
Ndipo pochenjeza kuti dziko lonse likhoza kukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo zomwe zasiya theka la anthu a ku Sudan akusowa thandizo, thumba la maphunziro a zadzidzidzi padziko lonse, Education Cannot Wait, latsindika kuti anthu anayi mwa asanu ndi atatu mwa anthu 8 miliyoni omwe achotsedwa ndi ziwawa. ndi ana.
Mkanganowu "ukupitilizabe kupha anthu osalakwa, pomwe ana, amayi ndi abambo opitilira 14,000 akuti aphedwa kale," atero a Yasmine Sherif, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Education Cannot Wait.
Mayi Sherif ananenetsa kuti dziko la Sudan tsopano ndi limodzi mwa mavuto oipitsitsa a maphunziro padziko lonse lapansi, pamene ana oposa 90 pa 19 alionse a ana ofika kusukulu XNUMX miliyoni a m’dzikoli sangakwanitse maphunziro awo.
Mariam Djimé Adam, wazaka 33, wakhala pabwalo la sukulu ya sekondale ya Adre ku Chad. Anafika kuchokera ku Sudan ndi ana ake 8.
“Masukulu ambiri atsekedwa kapena akuvutika kuti atsegulenso dziko lonse, akuchoka pafupifupi ana 19 miliyoni azaka zakusukulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotaya maphunziro awo, ”Adatero.
Mpaka pano, thumba la ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi lapereka pafupifupi $40 miliyoni zothandizira maphunziro kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi vutoli ku Sudan ndi kupitirira, ku Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia ndi South Sudan.
"Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi, tsokali likhoza kuwononga dziko lonselo ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga kwambiri m'mayiko oyandikana nawo, pamene othawa kwawo amatha kudutsa malire kupita ku mayiko oyandikana nawo," adatero Ms. Sherif.
