Ndondomeko ya EU yozungulira zachuma ikufuna kuwirikiza kawiri gawo la zinthu zobwezerezedwanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachuma chake pofika chaka cha 2030. Kuwunika kwa European Environment Agency (EEA), komwe kufalitsidwa lero, kukuwonetsa kuti mayendedwe akupita patsogolo akuyenera kufulumira, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zonse zibwezeretsedwenso komanso zocheperako. kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Lipoti lachiwiri, lakuya la kapewedwe ka zinyalala likuwonetsa mwayi wa njira zamphamvu komanso zotsata ndondomeko zowunikira momwe EU ikuyendera.
Gawo la zinthu zobwezerezedwanso
The Chidule cha EEA 'Kodi ku Europe kuli patali bwanji kufikira chikhumbo chake chofuna kuwirikiza kawiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mozungulira?' ikuwonetsa kuti, mu 2021, pafupifupi 11.7% yazinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku EU zidachokera ku zinyalala zobwezerezedwanso, kuchokera pa 8.3% mu 2004.
Kubwezeretsanso kowonjezeredwa idzafulumizitsa kupita patsogolo koma ikufunika kuthandizidwa kuchepetsa zolowa zonse zakuthupi kukwaniritsa cholinga chochulukitsa zinyalala zomwe zagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofika chaka cha 2030. Kuyandikira zomwe mukufuna, mwachitsanzo, kungathe kukwaniritsidwa mwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zonse zomwe zachotsedwa kale kuchokera pa 40% mpaka 70%, kutsika ponseponse. zolowetsa zakuthupi ndi 15%, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 34%.
Komanso, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa zitsulo zopanda zitsulo, monga zipangizo zomangira, chifukwa zimenezi zimatenga pafupifupi theka la zinthu zonse zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku EU. Malinga ndi chilengedwe, zingakhalenso zopindulitsa kuyang'ana kuyesetsa pazinthu zomwe zili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakupanga kwawo, makamaka mafuta otsalira ndi biomass.
Kuyang'anira kupewa zinyalala
Kupewa zinyalala ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zopezera chuma chozungulira chifukwa zimatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, kukulitsa moyo wothandiza wa zinthu ndi zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zokhazikika. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ndondomeko zopewera zinyalala ndi kutulutsa zinyalala mu EU.
The Kusanthula kwa EEA 'Kutsata kapewedwe ka zinyalala' apanga a zizindikiro zatsopano odzipereka pakuwunika zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yayitali mu kupewa zinyalala. Zizindikirozi zimayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa zinyalala, njira zothandizira kupewa zinyalala, ndi zotsatira zake pakuchepa kwa zinyalala ndi mpweya. Kuyika ndondomeko yowunikirayi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, komabe, kumafuna deta ndi chidziwitso zosonkhanitsidwa kudutsa EU m'njira yokhazikika komanso yogwirizana.
Pakalipano, pafupifupi Maiko onse a EU ali ndi zolinga zochulukira ndi zizindikiro za kupewa zinyalala koma izi Zolinga ndi zizindikiro zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, lipoti la EEA likunena. Kukhazikitsa zolinga zopewera zinyalala mulingo wa EU, monga cholinga chochepetsera zinyalala zomwe zikukonzedwa pakali pano, kungathandizenso kukhazikitsa njira ndi cholinga choyezera komanso kulimbikitsa udindo woletsa zinyalala.
Kuthandizira kuwunikaku kuwiri, EEA yasindikizanso zosinthidwa 'Kupewa zinyalala zidziwitso za dziko', zomwe zikuwonetsa deta ndi kusanthula kwadziko pa zoyesayesa zopewera zinyalala m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a EEA komanso mayiko ogwirizana ku Europe.
Kuwunikiridwa kowunikira
European Commission yatulutsa zomwe zasinthidwa Circular Economy monitoring framework kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino. Ndondomeko yosinthidwayi imathandizira kutsata bwino zomwe zikupita patsogolo pakusintha kwachuma chozungulira ku EU ndikuganizira momwe zingathandizire kusalowerera ndale, kulimba mtima komanso kukhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
