Kupfeka peya imwe yejini kamwe kunokuvadza zvakanyanya sekutyaira 6 km mumotokari inofambiswa nepeturu
Maererano nemasayendisiti, kupfeka jean yefashoni yakakurumidza kamwe chete inogadzira 2.5 kg ye carbon dioxide, iyo yakaenzana nekutyaira 6.4 km mumotokari isina petroli, inonyora "Daily Mail".
Fasheni inokurumidza izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura maitiro ekukurumidza kugadzira nekutengesa zvipfeko zvakachipa, zvefashoni kugutsa zvinodiwa.
Masayendisiti kubva kuGuangdong University of Technology kuChina akaongorora kutenderera kwehupenyu hwejini raLevi, kubva mukurimwa kwedonje kusvika pakuraswa kwekupedzisira nekupisa.
Vakaona kuti mamwe mapeya aipfekwa kanomwe chete. Izvi zvinovakodzera se "fast fashion". Vanoburitsa ka11 kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kupfuura iyo jean inowanzopfekwa.
"Sechinhu chemazuva ese wewadhiropu, peya yejini ine simba rakakura pa mhepo mvura nenzvimbo,” vakadaro Dr Ya Zhou, munyori mukuru weongororo iyi.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti carbon footprint yekukurumidza fashoni jeans ndeye 95-99% yakakura kudarika yejini yechinyakare, iyo inopfekwa avhareji ye120 nguva. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezvitaera zviviri zvekudyiwa ndewekuti mbatya dzinotengeswa fashoni dzinokurumidza kutakurwa uye dzinopfekwa zvishoma dzisati dzaraswa.
“Kusandura fashoni kunoita kuti vanhu vatenge mbatya nguva nenguva uye vachidzipfeka kwenguva pfupi kuti vafambirane nezviri kuitika,” vakadaro Dr Zhou.
"Kunyanya kushandiswa kwakadaro kunokonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye simba muindasitiri yembatya nekukasira kugadzirwa kwembatya, kusanganisa kugadzirwa, kutakura zvinhu, kushandiswa uye kuraswa, zvichiwedzera kukanganisa kweindasitiri yembatya pakuchinja mamiriro ekunze" .
Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti peya yejini inogadzirwa pamusika wefashoni yechinyakare inoburitsa 0.22 kg yecarbon dioxide. Zvichakadaro, vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti majini anotengeswa muzvitoro zvefashoni zvinokurumidza kuburitsa utsi hwakapetwa ka11.
Kusiyana nemafashoni echinyakare, ruzhinji rwekubuda mufashoni inokurumidza kunobva mukugadzirwa kwejeans uye fibers, iyo inoverengera 70% yehuwandu hwekubuda.
Kubuda kwakasara kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekutakura kwejean kubva kumafekitari kusvika kune vatengi, iyo inotora 21% yehuwandu hwehuwandu.
Nekuti kukurumidza fashoni modhi yekufambisa kazhinji nendege, inokatyamadza yakapetwa ka59 kabhoni dhaikisaidhi inoburitswa.
Sekureva kwevatsvagiri, mhando dzemafashoni dzinotanga kuunganidzwa kutsva zvakapetwa ka25 nekukurumidza kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvemafashoni, zvichitungamira kupfupi fashoni kutenderera uye hyperconsumption. Izvi zvinogadzira marara akawanda uye mwero wakakura wekusvibiswa.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti indasitiri yemafashoni inogadzira gumi muzana yezvese zvinopisa greenhouse emissions uye angangoita 10 miriyoni matani emarara gore rega rega.
Mazhinji emarara aya anotakurwa kuenda kunyika dzakaita seGuatemala, Chile neGhana, uko marara akakura ari kutokonzera "dambudziko remagariro nemagariro".
Neraki, vaongorori vanoti kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzikisa zvakanyanya indasitiri kabhoni tsoka.
Kutenga mbatya kubva kunze kwezvitoro zvembatya dzechipiri kunoderedza carbon footprint yejini ne90%. Uye jean dzinopfuura nepakati pezvitoro zvekutengesa dzakapfekwa ka127 muhupenyu hwavo.
Vatsvagiri vanoratidzawo kuti kudzokorodza jeans kana kushandisa sevhisi yekurojesa hembe kunogona kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yekupfeka imwechete ne85 ne89% zvichiteerana.
