Vatungamiri vemabhanga gumi emarudzi akawanda ebudiriro (MDBs) nhasi vazivisa matanho akabatana ekushanda zvakanyanya sehurongwa uye kuwedzera maitiro uye chiyero chebasa ravo kugadzirisa matambudziko nekukurumidza.
mune Viewpoint Note, vatungamiriri vakatsanangura zvakakosha zvinounzwa zvekubatana uye kurongeka chiito muna 2024 uye kupfuura kuvaka pane kufambira mberi kubva kuMarrakesh yavo. statement muna 2023, sezvo masangano avo anoshanda kuti akurumidze kufambira mberi kuenda kune Simba rinosimudzira zvinangwa (SDGs) uye kutsigira zvirinani vatengi mukugadzirisa matambudziko edunhu neepasirese.
Rakatsikiswa pakupera kwegwaro rekudzokera shure rakaitwa neInter-American Development Bank (IDB), iyo inobata sachigaro anotenderera weMDB Heads Group, zviito izvi zvinomiririra kubatana kwakasimba pakati peMDB. Iyo Cherechedzo ichashanda semupiro wakakosha kune iri kuuya G20 Roadmap kushandura MDB kuita "iri nani, hombe uye inoshanda zvakanyanya" system uye mune mamwe maforamu.
Iyo MDB Misoro yakazvipira kune kongiri uye zvinogoneka zvinounzwa munzvimbo shanu dzakakosha:
1. Kuwedzera mari yeMDB. MDBs inotarisira kuunza imwe imba yekukweretesa muhurongwa hwemadhora mazana matatu kusvika mazana mana emadhora mumakore gumi anotevera, nerutsigiro rwevagovani nevadyidzani. Zviito zvinosanganisira:
- Inopa seti dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvishandiso zvemari kune vanogovana, vanobatana navo uye misika mikuru, kusanganisira hybrid-capital uye njodzi-kutamisa zviridzwa, uye kusimudzira kufambiswa kweIMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) kuburikidza neMDBs.
- Kupa kujekeswa kwakawanda pamusoro peinodanwa capital iyo yaizobatsira masangano ezviyero kuongorora kukosha kweinodanwa capital.
- Kuenderera mberi nekuita uye kushuma nezveG20 Capital Adequacy Framework (CAF) Ongorora kurudziro neshanduko dzine hukama.
2. Kukurudzira chiito chekubatana pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. MDBs dziri kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwavo kwakafanana pamamiriro ekunze. Zviito zvinosanganisira:
- Kuendesa yekutanga nzira yakajairika yekuyera mamiriro ekunze mhedzisiro pakugadzirisa uye kuderedza.
- Kuenderera mberi nekuenzanisa mashandiro kune zvinangwa zveChibvumirano cheParis uye kurondedzera pamwe chete nezve mari yemamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekuita muhurongwa hunotungamirwa neUN kune chinangwa chitsva chemubatanidzwa pamari yemamiriro ekunze.
- Kuenderera mberi nekutsigira nekuvandudza masisitimu ekutanga-yambiro kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.
3. Kusimbaradza kudyidzana pamwero wenyika uye kubatirana mari. MDBs dziri kuita nhaurirano nekutsigira nhandare dzinotungamirwa nenyika uye dzinotungamirwa nenyika kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuti nyika dzishande nemabhanga. Zviito zvinosanganisira:
- Kuongorora zvikumbiro pamapuratifomu anotungamirwa nenyika, kune kunzwisisa kwakafanana uye matanho anotevera, kusanganisira kuti mamwe maMDB aite mapuratifomu.
- Ramba uchiwiriranisa maitiro ekutenga, kusanganisira nekuvimba kune mumwe nemumwe marongero ekutenga kudzikisa mutengo wekutengesa uye kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kusimba.
- Kukwidziridza kufambiswa kwemari muzvirongwa zvehurumende kuburikidza nezvichangobva kutangwa Kudyidzana Co-Financing Portal.
4. Catalyzing private-sector mobilization. MDBs yakazvipira kuwedzera mari yebazi rakazvimirira yezvinangwa zvebudiriro, kusanganisira nekutsvaga nzira dzehunyanzvi uye zviridzwa zvemari. Zviito zvinosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kukweretesa kwemari yemuno uye nzira dzekuchinjana-yekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika kuti kukwidziridze mari yakazvimirira. MDBs dziri kushanda kuti dzione nzira dzinotyisa.
- Kuwedzera rudzi uye kupatsanurwa kwehuwandu hunoburitswa neMDBs neDevelopment Finance Institutions (DFIs) kuburikidza. iyo Global Emerging Markets Risk Database (GEMs) Consortium, inotsigira vanoisa mari kuti vaongorore zvirinani njodzi dzekudyara uye mikana.
5. Kuwedzera kubudirira kwebudiriro uye kukanganisa. MDBs dzakabvuma kukwidziridza kutarisa pamabatiro ebasa ravo. Zviito zvinosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kudyidzana pakuongororwa kwemaitiro akabatanidzwa, kusanganisira nekugovana nzira dzekutarisa uye kuongorora maitiro, uye kuita zvirongwa zvekuyananisa pazvinobatsira.
- Kutora makiyi ekuita zviratidzo (KPIs) pane zvakasikwa uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zviri kushandiswa uye kuongorora kugona kwekurongeka kwezvimwe zviratidzo pamberi peCOP30 muna 2025.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ona iyo Viewpoint Note.
