Ganacsiga iyo EC waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay ka go'an tahay kororka toban laab ee awoodda wax soo saarka ee Yurub
Soo-saareyaasha unugyada elektiroonigga ah ee Yurub waxay ballan-qaadeen inay kordhiyaan awooddooda wax-soo-saar toban laab - ilaa 17.5 GW sannadkii 2025. Tani waa qayb ka mid ah bayaan wadajir ah oo lala yeesho Komishanka Yurub, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay Brussels dhawaan.
Ku dhawaaqida wadajirka ah ayaa lagu heshiiyey shir madaxeed ku saabsan arrimaha korantada ee Brussels waxaana saxeexay May 5th 20 madaxda sare ee warshadaha oo ay weheliyaan Guddoomiyaha Suuqa Gudaha ee Midowga Yurub Thierry Breton, Euractiv ayaa sheegay.
"Maanta, warshaduhu waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay toban laabmaan kor u kaca awoodda unugyada korantada ee Yurub. Komishanku wuxuu taageeri doonaa kobcinta warshadaha muhiimka ah ee hogaaminta warshadaha ee tignoolajiyada tamarta nadiifka ah ee mustaqbalka, "ayuu yiri Breton. Korodhka awoodda ayaa u oggolaan doonta soosaarka sannadlaha ah ee 10 milyan oo tan oo hydrogen ah oo la cusboonaysiin karo Yurub marka la gaaro 2030, guddiga ayaa bayaan ku sheegay.
Hadafka ayaa la socda qorshayaasha ay soo bandhigeen bishii Maarso ee fulinta EU si loo joojiyo ku tiirsanaanta Midowga Yurub ee gaaska Ruushka "dheer ka hor 2030". iyo dardargelinta u gudubka ilaha tamarta nadiifka ah.
Si loo taageero kobaca degdega ah ee warshadaha, ku dhawaaqida wadajirka ah waxaa ka mid ah ballanqaad ka yimid fulinta EU si loo dejiyo qaab-dhismeedka sharciyeed ee taageeraya, fududaynta helitaanka maaliyadda iyo kor u qaadista silsiladaha sahayda hufan.
Bayaanka wadajirka ah ayaa lagu sheegay in tani ay ka mid tahay "soo jeedin sharciyeed si loo dardargeliyo bixinta ogolaanshaha mashaariicda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo" iyo dib u eegis degdeg ah oo ku saabsan ogeysiisyada gargaarka gobolka ee loo diray Brussels. Soo-saareyaasha unugyada elektrolytka, dhinacooda, waxaa ka go'an inay codsadaan kaliya hindise mashruuc oo tayo sare leh oo si buuxda ula socda yoolalka cimilada EU.
Jon Andre Locke, maamulaha guud ee Nel Hydrogen iyo Madaxweynaha Hydrogen Europe, ayaa ugu yeeray "maalin taariikhi ah" warshadaha korantada ee EU. "Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii wadahadallada la qaadi lahaa," ayuu ku daray Twitter-ka, isagoo ka digaya inaysan jiri doonin "dardargelinta wax soo saarka korantada ee Yurub haddii aan la helin nidaam iyo taageero maaliyadeed oo ku filan."
Midowga Yurub waa hogaamiye caalami ah oo soo saara qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya. Inkasta oo electrolysers-ka Shiinaha lagu sameeyo ay ka jaban yihiin, waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa inay ka tayo yar yihiin oo la isku halleyn karo marka loo eego soo-saareyaasha Shiinaha laftooda, sida uu qabo Recharge.
"Shirkadaha Jarmalka iyo Yurub waxay ku jiraan meel aad u fiican si ay u soo saaraan qaybaha muhiimka ah ee silsiladaha qiimaha dhaqaalaha hydrogen - baabuurta, xalalka gaadiidka, unugyada, unugyada shidaalka," ayuu yiri Veronica Grimm, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan xubin ka ah Golaha Hydrogen ee Jarmalka. .
Bosch, oo ah shirkadda weyn ee warshadaha Jarmalka, ayaa ka mid ah shirkadaha ku jira booska ugu fiican ee u tartamida suuqa elektiroonigga ah ee adduunka. Horraantii usbuucan, shirkadda injineernimada iyo tignoolajiyada ayaa ku dhawaaqday maalgashi 500m-euro ah oo lagu baarayo qaybaha unugyada hydrogen.
Hydrogen waxa ay lama huraan u noqon doontaa dhaqaalaha mustaqbalka ee Yurub, gaar ahaan kaydinta iyo qaadista tamarta cagaaran. Tan waxaa dhawaan baarlamaanka Yurub ka hor sheegay guddoomiye ku xigeenka fulinta ee guddiga Yurub ee arrimaha cimilada Frans Timmermans. "Waxaan si adag u aaminsanahay hydrogen-ga cagaaran inuu yahay awoodda tamarta ee nidaamka tamarta mustaqbalka," Timmermans ayaa ka sheegay kulan uu la yeeshay guddiga deegaanka ee baarlamaanka Yurub, Euractiv ayaa sheegay.
"Hydrogen wuxuu noqon doonaa shay muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaheena mustaqbalka," ayuu ku daray dood ku saabsan saameynta dagaalka Ukraine, xaaladda sharciga cusub ee cimilada Yurub iyo sugnaanta cuntada.
Komishanka Yurub wuxuu soo jeedinayaa iskaashi muddo-dheer ah oo ka bilaabi doona sahayda LNG iyo "dhamaadka dhaqaalaha hydrogen", ayuu yidhi Timmermans. "Tani miyay ku xidhaysaa agabkayaga muddada-dheer iyo saadka LNG? Ma aha haddii aan bixino mashaariic iskaashi oo wakhti dheer ah oo u beddela hydrogen, "ayuu sharaxay.
Timmermans waxay saadaalisaa dhaqaalaha hydrogen ee ku wareegsan Mediterranean, halkaas oo waddan kastaa uu ku tiirsan yahay kan kale oo mid kastaa uu leeyahay "qayb ka mid ah wax soo saarkan, qaybinta iyo isticmaalka hydrogen cagaaran". "Tani waa mustaqbalka," Timmermans ayaa yidhi. "Sidaan oo kale, waxaad sidoo kale ku abuuraysaa xasillooni dheeraad ah nidaamka juquraafiyeedka. Tani waa sida aad fursad weyn u siinayso horumarinta Afrika."
Yurub "marna ma awoodi doonto inay soo saarto hydrogen ku filan iyada," ayuu yiri Timmermans. Waxa uu intaa ku daray in hydrogen-ka cagaaran ee laga soo saaro tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ay tahay doorashada ay door bidayaan Komishanka Yurub, laakiin hydrogen buluuga ah ee laga soo saaro gaaska fosil ee leh qabashada kaarboonka iyo kaydinta si wax looga qabto qiiqa ayaa sidoo kale noqon doonta ikhtiyaar ku meel gaar ah.
Midowga Yurub wuxuu durba eegayaa meel ka baxsan xuduudihiisa marka ay timaado sahayda mustaqbalka ee hydrogen la cusboonaysiin karo.
Kiiska ugu habboon wuxuu noqon lahaa in koronto la cusboonaysiin karo lagu qaado fiilada laga helo shuraakada Yurub ee Midowga Yurub, laakiin marka tani aysan suurtagal ahayn, tamarta waxaa lagu keydin karaa hydrogen ama ammonia waxaana loo qaadi karaa Yurub. Waxa kale oo ay siin doontaa haydarojiin cagaaran oo badan Midowga Yurub si ay uga caawiso kaarboonaynta qaybaha adag ee korantada, oo ay ku jiraan duulista iyo warshadaha culus.
Laakiin kuwa kale ayaa aad ugu qanacsan mustaqbalka hydrogen. Intii uu socday kulanka, MEP Nils Torvalds dhexe ayaa ka digay "kor u kaca hydrogen" ee looga hadlayo Yurub, isagoo soo xigtay warbixinnada ku saabsan qulqulka hawada iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo.
Daraasad ay samaysay waaxda ganacsiga, tamarta iyo warshadaha ee UK ayaa ka digtay in hydrogen lagu qiyaaso in uu lix jeer ka liito CO2 cimilo 100 sano ah.
