Raadinta safarkii kubbadda koleyga ee laga soo dhoofin jiray Mareykanka ilaa maadays reer Yurub ah oo aad loo jeclaa, maqaalkan ayaa ka warramaya sida uu ciyaaruhu si degdeg ah ugu qabsaday qaaradda. Laga soo bilaabo asalka aan macquul ahayn ee Springfield YMCA ilaa fandom-ka maanta, dib u soo nooleeya taariikhda xiisaha leh ee kubbadda koleyga ee Yurub iyada oo loo marayo dagaallo, iskahorimaadyo siyaasadeed, iyo kacaan dhaqameed. Nagu soo biir markaan dib u sheekaynayno sida kubbadda koleyga ay uga adkaadeen quluubta Yurub, u kicisay riyooyin hammi leh, iyo inay si dhab ah u noqdeen wax ay ku leeyihiin dhul shisheeye. Sheekada dheer ee gaaban ee sida madadaalada gudaha ee Maraykanku ay kor ugu kacday meelaha dhaadheer ee badweynta Atlantiga waxay kaa tagi doontaa farxad dheeraad ah.
Kubadda Kolayga, oo ah isboorti Maraykan ah, ayaa Yurub qabsaday duufaanno dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Ka soo ifbaxa bilow hoose ilaa caan ka ah qaaradda oo dhan maanta, socdaalka kubbadda koleyga ee Yurub wuxuu muujinayaa sheeko xiiso leh oo ku saabsan isweydaarsi dhaqameed.
Si ka duwan kubbadda koleyga ama kubbadda cagta Mareykanka, kubbadda koleyga laguma carqaladeynin sharciyo adag ama qalab gaar ah. Tani waxay u ogolaatay isboortiga inuu helo aqbalaad degdeg ah markii lagu soo bandhigay Yurub horaantii 1900-meeyadii. Shuruudaha fudud ee kubbadda iyo dambiilaha ayaa u suurtageliyay kubbadda koleyga inay si degdeg ah u xididdo, gaar ahaan dhallinyarada.
Asalka
Kubadda Koleyga waxaa la alifay 1891-kii gudaha Springfield, Massachusetts, waxaana sameeyay borofisar Canadian James Naismith. Macallin ahaan Dugsiga Tababarka ee YMCA, Naismith waxaa loo xilsaaray inay dejiso ciyaar gudaha ah si ardayda loogu ilaaliyo inay mashquuliyaan xilliga qaboobaha New England. Xalkiisu waxa uu ku lug lahaa in lagu masaajiyo laba dambiil oo miro guduudan oo ka soo horjeeda cidhifyada jimicsiga oo uu ku dhex tuuro kubbadda kubbadda cagta.
Bilowgan suubban wuxuu dhalay mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha ugu caansan adduunka oo dhan. Ka dib markii kubbadda koleyga ay ku dhowdahay kuliyadaha, ciidamada qalabka sida ee Mareykanka ayaa ciyaarta ku faafiyay si caalami ah xilligii Dagaalkii Adduunka ee IUS waxay keeneen kubbadda koleyga Yurub, taasoo kicisay xiisaha qaaradda oo dhan.
Kobaca Hore
Muddadii dagaaladu socdeen, kubbadda koleyga ayaa soo jiidatay, gaar ahaan bariga iyo koonfurta Yurub halkaas oo saamaynta Faransiiska iyo Maraykanku ay ku xoogganayd joogitaanka ciidamada. Waddamada sida Talyaaniga, Yugoslavia, iyo Poland ayaa u soo baxay sidii kuwii hore.
Tartamadii ugu horeeyay ee qaaradaha ayaa la sameeyay 1935kii oo rag iyo dumarba leh. Switzerland ayaa marti galisay tartanka ragga ee Yurub halka Talyaaniga uu qabtay xafladii ugu horeysay ee haweenka. Lithuania ayaa dahab ka qaadatay tartanka ragga, halka Talyaaniga oo martigelinaya uu ku guuleystay kaalinta haweenka. Tani waxay soo bandhigtay bilawga tartanka caalamiga ah.
Caqabado Soo Baxa
Markii uu qarxay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka ayaa hakiyay kobaca kubbadda koleyga ee Yurub. Horyaalkii waa laalaabtay, qalabkuna wuu gabaabsi noqday. Waagii dagaalka ka dib, maamulladii shuuciga ahaa ee bariga Yurub waxay u arki jireen kubbadda koleyga mid aan la socon karin qiyamka hantiwadaagga. Waxay kor u qaadeen ciyaaraha loo arko inay u baahan yihiin iskaashi weyn sida kubbadda laliska iyo kubbadda cagta.
Waddamada uu ka taliyo Midowga Soofiyeeti sida Czechoslovakia iyo Hungary waxay ahayd inay si qarsoodi ah u ciyaaraan ilaa 1970-yadii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerayaasha xiisaha leh ayaa kubbadda koleyga sii noolaaday xitaa waqtiyo adag. Isboortigu aakhirkii wuu guulaystay markii maamulkii shuuciga ahaa xoreeyay.
Soo noolaynta & Kobaca
Dabayaaqadii 1940-aadkii kubbadda koleyga ayaa dib loo soo celiyay, waxaana daliil u ah aasaaskii Xiriirka Kubadda Koleyga Caalamiga ah (FIBA) ee Geneva 1946. Iyadoo la dhisayo tamar cusub, tartankii kubbadda koleyga ee ugu horreeyay waxaa la qabtay 1936-kii oo ay soo galeen 23 waddan.
Horyaalkii ugu horreeyay ee FIBA World Championship wuxuu ka dhacay 1950kii Argentina. Biladaha dahabka ah ee Argentina ayaa muujiyay sida ay kubbada koleyga u gaadhi karto. Biladda maarta ah ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti waxay saadaalisay awooddooda mustaqbalka.
Soo bixitaankii koobka horyaalada Yurub ee hadda loo yaqaan EuroLeague, sanadkii 1958 kii ayaa calaamad kale u ahayd. Kooxaha naadiyada oo ka kala yimid qaarada Yurub ayaa ku tartamay horyaal cusub oo qaarada ah. Real Madrid ayaa xilli ciyaareedkii ugu horeysay ku soo baxday guul.
Horyaalada xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa si dhakhso ah u sameeyay, laga bilaabo Italy 1920. Horyaalada France iyo Spain ayaa raacay. Waalidii kubbadda koleyga ayaa mar kale qaarada xaadhaysay.
Kor u kaca Yurubta Bari
Laga soo bilaabo 1960kii ilaa 1980-aadkii, Midowgii Soofiyeeti iyo Yugoslavia waxay noqdeen quwado caalami ah. Nidaamyada tababarka iyo barnaamijyada horumarinta kartida ayaa u horseeday inay safka hore galaan.
Soofiyeedku waxay qabteen saddex dahab oo Olympic ah oo toos ah laga bilaabo 1988 ilaa 1980 iyaga oo wata kooxo awood leh. Yugoslavia waxa kale oo ay si isdaba joog ah u biladaysatay iyada oo ka faa’iidaysanaysa ciyaartoyga jamhuuriyado kala duwan. Guusha ay gaareen ayaa Yurub galisay tartan toos ah oo lala galo Mareykanka
Labada xulba waxa ay ku guulaysteen koobab badan oo adduunka ah intii lagu jiray muddadan sidoo kale. Hibada reer Yurub waxay ahayd mid soo koraysa oo aqoonsi ka helaysay adduunka oo dhan. Ciyaartoyda sida Drazen Petrovic ee Croatia iyo Arvydas Sabonis ee Lithuania ayaa galay NBA, iyaga oo wadada u furaya kuwa kale.
Caalamka oo sii socda
Kadib dagaalkii qaboobaa dhamaaday, caalimaynta kubbadda kolayga ayaa sii dardar galisay. Xiddigo badan oo Yurub ah sida Tony Parker iyo Dirk Nowitzki ayaa ku biiray NBA. Xayiraadaha ciyaartoyga ajnabiga ah waa la debciyay, taasoo awood u siisay guuritaan weyn.
NBA waxay kaloo ka go'an tahay inay ballaariso caannimadeeda dibadda. Bandhiga iyo ciyaaraha caadiga ah ayaa ka furmay Yurub. Badeecooyinka iyo heshiisyada baahinta ayaa u keenay kubbadda koleyga Mareykanka taageerayaasha Yurub.
Isla markaa, EuroLeague wuxuu u koray horyaalnimada kooxaha caalamiga ah ee ugu horreeya. Naadiyada ugu sareeya Yurub oo dhan ayaa sanad walba u tartama horyaalka. Miisaaniyada naadiga iyo mushaharka hadda waxay xafiiltamaan kooxaha NBA.
Xummada kubbadda kolayga ayaa ku sii fidaysa Yurub oo dhan. Ka qaybqaadashada dhallinyaradu waa cirka isku shareertay. NBA Europe waxay hadda qabataa xeryo iyo tartamo loogu talagalay rajada qaaradda oo dhan. Horumarka isboortiga ayaa weli ah mid si xawli ah u socda.
Jacayl Waara
In ka badan qarni, kubbadda koleyga ayaa si cajiib ah uga soo baxay wax cusub oo Mareykan ah una guuray machad Yurub ah oo la jecel yahay. Dareenka qaarada waxa daliil u ah dad badan oo iibsada, xafiiltan adag oo kooxeed, iyo taageereyaal heegan ah.
Yurub waxay qaadatay kubbadda koleyga si iskeed ah iyada oo wax ku biirinaysa horumarka ciyaarta adduunka oo dhan. Laga soo bilaabo Lithuania ilaa Giriiga, wadamada Yurub waxay u soo baxeen awoodo kubbadda koleyga ah oo hadda si heersare ah ula tartamaya Mareykanka
Iyadoo markii hore uu ahaa isboorti Maraykan ah oo dibadda laga keenay, kubbadda koleyga waxa ay noqotay mid Yurub ah. Taariikhdu waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa hannaan firfircoon oo gudbinta dhaqanka, la qabsiga, iyo koritaanka. Waxaa hubaal ah in mustaqbalku uu ballan qaadayo horumarka sii socda iyadoo kubbadda koleyga ay xoojinayso booskeeda ciyaaraha Yurub.
