Maalinta Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Qaramada Midoobay, 10-ka December, kumannaan carruur ah oo Ukrain ah ayaa la afduubay oo laga soo tarxiilay Ruushka, kuwaas oo waalidkood ay si ba'an u raadinayaan qaab ay ku helaan guryahooda waa in aysan iloobin beesha caalamka, ayay tiri NGO-ga fadhigiisu yahay Brussels. Human Rights Without Frontiers, warsaxaafadeed uu maanta soo saaray.
6dii Disembar, Madaxweyne Zelensky wuxuu ku dhawaaqay khudbadiisa maalinlaha ah in 6 caruur ah oo laga soo tarxiilay Ruushka laga soo masaafuriyay dhulalka la haysto ee Ukraine la sii daayay dhexdhexaadinta Qatar.
Isku soo wada duuboo, in ka yar 400 oo caruur Yukreeniyaan ah ayaa lagu soo badbaadiyay hawlgalo gaar ah oo kala duwan oo si gaar ah loo qorsheeyay, sida uu sheegay. Madal "Children of War" abuuray isagoo ka wakiil ah Xafiiska Madaxweynaha Ukraine by hay'adaha kala duwan ee Ukraine rasmiga ah.
Isla madal ayaa lagu dhejiyay sawirada, magacyada iyo taariikhda dhalashada oo leh meesha la waayay 19,546 caruur ah oo la tarxiilay tiradooduna way sii kordhaysaa.
Tirakoobka: 20,000? 300,000? 700,000?
Suurtagal maaha in la caddeeyo tirada saxda ah ee carruurta la tarxiilay marka loo eego gardarrada joogtada ah ee joogtada ah, gelitaanka adag ee dhulalka ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee la haysto, iyo guul-darrida dhinaca Ruushka ee ah inay bixiyaan macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan arrintan.
Daria Herasymchuk, Lataliyaha Madaxweynaha Ukraine ee Xuquuqda Carruurta iyo Dhaqancelinta Carruurta, qoraalo in dalka gardarada ah, Russia, uu si sharci darro ah u tarxiili lahaa ilaa 300,000 caruur ka soo jeeda Yukrayn intii lagu jiray dagaalka.
Laga bilaabo Juun 2023, Xarunta Isku-dubbaridka Waaxyaha ee Federaalka Ruushka ee Waxqabadka Bani'aadamnimada ayaa lagu muujiyey qoraal tan iyo 24 February 2022, 307,423 caruur ayaa laga soo qaaday Ukrain oo la geeyay dhulka Ruushka.
Guddoomiyaha Xuquuqda Carruurta ee Ruushka Maria Lvova-Belova ayaa sheegay in in tirada carruurta Yukreeniyaan sida ay tahay in ka badan 700,000.
Ruushku wuxuu si caqli-gal ah ugu yeeraa wareejinta sharci-darrada ah ee carruurta Yukreeniyaan "ka daadgureynta", laakiin guddiga baaritaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa ku soo gabagabeeyay in midkoodna kiisaska ay baaray aysan xaq u lahayn ammaan ama sababo caafimaad, mana aysan buuxin shuruudaha sharciga caalamiga ah ee bini'aadantinimada.
Maamulka Ruushka ayaa abuuraya caqabado looga hortagayo in carruurta Ukraine ay dib ula midoobaan qoysaskooda.
Warbixinteeda ku saabsan arrinta, OSCE qoraallada in mas'uuliyiinta Ruushku ay bilaabeen inay ka shaqeeyaan "wareejinta" carruurta Yukreeniyaan si ay u korsadaan ama u daryeelaan qoysaska Ruushka tan iyo 2014, ka dib qabsashadii Crimean.
Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka Ruushka "Tareenka Rajada", qof kasta oo ka socda qayb kasta oo dalka ka mid ah wuxuu qaadan karaa carruurta Yukreeniyaan ee Crimean, kuwaas oo markaa la siiyay dhalashada Ruushka.
Dhamaadkii Sebtembar 2022, Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin saxiixay wareegto on "helitaanka" Federation Ruush ee gobollada qayb ahaan la qabsaday ee Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Donetsk iyo gobolka la qabsaday ee Luhansk ee Ukraine. Intaa ka dib, carruurta ka soo jeeda gobolladan cusub ee la qabsaday ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay in lagu qoro muwaadiniinta Ruushka oo si xoog ah loo korsado.
17kii Maarj 2023, kii Maxkamadda Dambiyada Caalamiga ah ayaa soo saartay amar lagu soo xirayo Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin iyo Madaxa Madaxweynaha Ruushka ee Xuquuqda Carruurta Maria Lvova-Belova oo loo haysto dambi dagaal oo ah masaafurinta sharci darada ah ee dadka iyo wareejinta sharci darrada ah ee dadka ka imanaya meelaha la haysto ee Ukraine loona wareejiyo Federaalka Ruushka, iyada oo nacayb loo qabo carruurta Ukraine.
Talooyin
Human Rights Without Frontiers wuxuu taageersan yahay talooyinka Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay, oo ku booriyay
- Russia si loo hubiyo in wax isbedel ah lagu sameeyo xaaladda shakhsi ee carruurta Yukreeniyaan, oo ay ku jiraan dhalashadooda;
- dhammaan dhinacyada inay sii wadaan hubinta in danta ugu wanaagsan carruurta oo dhan la ixtiraamo, oo ay ku jirto fududaynta raadinta qoyska iyo isu keenida carruurta aan lala socon iyo/ama kala maqan yihiin ee isku arkay meel ka baxsan xudduudaha ama khadadka kontoroolka iyada oo aan qoysaskooda ama mas'uuliyiintooda;
- dhinacyada isku dhacu ka dhexeeyo si loo ogolaado maamulka ilaalinta carruurta inay galaangal u yeeshaan carruurtan si ay u fududeeyaan isu keenida qoyska;
- Wakiilkiisa Gaarka ah ee "Carruurta iyo Colaadaha Hubeysan', oo ay weheliyaan hay'adaha Qaramada Midoobay iyo la-hawlgalayaasha, si ay u tixgeliyaan hababka loo fududeeyo hababkaas.
Human Rights Without Frontiers, Avenue d'Auderghem 61/, B – 1040 Brussels
Website: https://hrwf.eu - Email: [email protected]
