Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin a ranar Juma'a cewa sauyin yanayi na shirin kara matsin lamba kan hanyoyin samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli matukar gwamnatoci ba su yi wani abu ba wajen shirya muhimman ababen more rayuwa.
Thomas Croll-Knight, mai magana da yawun Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNECE) ya ce "Tuni sauyin yanayi yana haifar da babban kalubale ga tsarin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a kasashen duniya."
Haɗarin haɗari
A cewar UNECE da Ofishin Yanki na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don Turai (WHO/Turai), duk da kasancewar fifiko mai dacewa da Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris, shirye-shiryen yin amfani da ruwa mai yiwuwa a fuskantar matsalolin yanayi, "ba su nan" a cikin yankin na Turai.
Kuma "a mafi yawan lokuta" a duk faɗin yankin na ƙasashe 56, akwai kuma rashin daidaituwa kan ruwan sha, tsafta da lafiya. tattaunawa tsakanin gwamnatoci a Geneva aka ji wannan makon.
Mista Croll-Knight ya yi gargadin "Daga raguwar samar da ruwa da gurbacewar ruwa zuwa lalata ababen more rayuwa na magudanar ruwa, ana sa ran wadannan kasada za su karu sosai sai dai idan kasashe sun dauki matakin kara karfin gwiwa a yanzu."
An kiyasta cewa fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na Tarayyar Turai za su kasance cikin "matsalar ruwa mai girma" a cikin 2070s, wanda lokacin da adadin ƙarin mutanen da abin ya shafa (idan aka kwatanta da 2007) shine. ana sa ran zai hauhawa zuwa miliyan 16-44.
Kuma a duniya, kowane karuwar 1 ° C da dumamar yanayi ke haifarwa ana hasashen zai haifar da raguwar kashi 20 cikin XNUMX a cikin albarkatun ruwa mai sabuntawa, wanda ke shafar ƙarin kashi bakwai cikin ɗari na yawan jama'a.
Hatsari na gaske ne
A halin yanzu, yayin da gwamnatoci ke shirye-shiryen taron yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na gaba (COP 27) a watan Nuwamba da kuma Taron Ruwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 2023, UNECE ta zana hoto mai yuwuwar ci gaba a sassan Turai.
Daga samar da ruwa da abubuwan more rayuwa na magudanar ruwa zuwa lalacewar ingancin ruwa da zubewar najasa, an riga an sami tasiri.
Misali, ƙarin buƙatun makamashi da rushewar masana'antar jiyya a Hungary suna yin barazanar ƙarin ƙarin farashin aiki don kula da ruwan sha.
Kuma kalubalen tabbatar da isasshen ruwan sha a Netherlands ya karu, yayin da Spain yana fafutukar tabbatar da mafi karancin ruwan sha a lokutan fari.
Resilience
Duk da shirye-shiryen daidaita tsarin kula da ruwa a yawancin gudummawar da aka ƙaddara ta ƙasa (NDCs) da Shirye-shiryen Ayyuka na ƙasa (NAPs) a ƙarƙashin Paris Yarjejeniyar, hanyoyin gudanar da mulki da hanyoyin haɗa ruwa da yanayi ba su nan, barin mahaɗar ruwan sha, tsaftar muhalli da kiwon lafiya yana da damuwa da damuwa ba a magance shi ba, a mafi yawan lokuta.
Rashin isassun hanyoyin gudanar da mulki, da daukar matakan da suka dace a karkashin Yarjejeniya kan Ruwa da Lafiya - yarjejeniya ta musamman da UNECE da WHO/Turai ke bayarwa - na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa
Zai iya tallafawa samar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don haɗa ruwa, tsaftar muhalli, da lafiya a cikin NDCs da NAPs da tabbatar da samar da ruwan sha na ƙasa da na ƙasa da dabarun tsafta, haɗa tabbataccen dalili don rage sauyin yanayi, da nazarin haɗari.
A baya, Sakatare-Janar António Guterres ya yi kira ga dukkan kasashen yankin da su amince da yarjejeniyar tare da aiwatar da tanade-tanaden da aka yi gaba daya. - Kiran da Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, mai ba da rahoto na musamman kan hakkin dan Adam ya yi game da tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsafta, wanda ya kira yarjejeniyar a matsayin wani muhimmin kayan aiki da ke haɗa lafiyar jama'a da muhalli.
