Tsawon rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya a tsakanin 'yan Afirka da ke zaune a galibin kasashe masu tasowa da masu matsakaicin ra'ayi a nahiyar ya karu da kusan. 10 shekaru, Hukumar Lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, WHO, ya ce a ranar Alhamis.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta sanar da wannan labari mai dadi bayan ta yi nazarin bayanan tsawon rai a cikin kasashe 47 da suka hada da WHO Yankin Afirka daga 2000 zuwa 2019, a matsayin wani ɓangare na rahoton nahiya game da ci gaba kan samun damar kiwon lafiya ga kowa - maɓalli. SDG manufa.
"Wannan tashin ya fi na kowane yanki na duniya a daidai wannan lokacin, "in ji WHO, kafin yin gargadin cewa mummunan tasirin Covid-19 annoba na iya yin barazana ga "wadannan manyan nasarori".
Mafi koshin lafiya na tsawon lokaci
A cewar rahoton hukumar ta MDD. Bibiyar Rufin Lafiya ta Duniya a Yankin Afirka ta WHO 2022, Tsawon rayuwa a nahiyar ya karu zuwa shekaru 56, idan aka kwatanta da 46 a farkon karni.
"Yayin da har yanzu yana ƙasa da matsakaicin 64 na duniya, a cikin lokaci guda, tsawon rayuwar lafiya ta duniya ya karu da shekaru biyar kawai," in ji shi.
Nahiyar ta Ya kamata a yaba wa ma'aikatun kiwon lafiya don "tuki" don inganta lafiya da kuma walwala a tsakanin al'umma, in ji Dr Matshidiso Moeti, Daraktan Yankin WHO na Afirka.
Musamman ma, nahiyar ta ci moriyar samun ingantacciyar hanyar samun muhimman ayyukan kiwon lafiya - daga kashi 24 cikin 2000 a shekarar 46 zuwa kashi 2019 cikin XNUMX a shekarar XNUMX - tare da samun nasarorin da aka samu ta fuskar haihuwa, haihuwa, jarirai da lafiyar yara.
Amfanin magance cututtuka
Babban ci gaba a kan cututtuka masu yaduwa ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga tsawon rai, in ji WHO, tana mai nuni da saurin karuwar cutar kanjamau, tarin fuka, da kuma matakan magance zazzabin cizon sauro daga 2005.
Duk da wadannan shirye-shiryen da ake maraba da su wajen yin rigakafi da magance cututtuka masu yaduwa. Hukumar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin cewa wadannan nasarorin sun samu koma baya sakamakon hauhawar hauhawar hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari da sauran cututtukan da ba a iya yadawa., baya ga rashin ayyukan kiwon lafiya da ke fuskantar wadannan cututtuka.
"Mutane suna rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya, tsawon rai, tare da karancin barazanar cututtuka da kuma samun ingantacciyar hanyar kulawa da ayyukan rigakafin cututtuka," in ji Dr Moeti.
“Amma bai kamata ci gaban ya tsaya ba. Sai dai idan ƙasashe sun inganta matakan yaƙi da barazanar cutar kansa da sauran cututtukan da ba sa yaɗuwa ba, ana iya yin lahani ga ribar kiwon lafiya.. "
© UNICEF/Karin Schermbrucker
Lokacin da Nonhlanhla ’yar shekara 29 ta gano cewa tana da juna biyu da kuma cutar kanjamau, sai ta tsorata, amma ta hanyar maganin cutar kanjamau da shayarwa ba tare da katsewa ba, ɗanta mai wata shida, Amswer, yana cikin koshin lafiya kuma ba shi da cutar kanjamau.
Juriya na gaba barazanar duniya
Haɓaka waɗannan fa'idodin kiwon lafiya masu mahimmanci game da mummunan tasirin COVID-19 - "da kuma cutar ta gaba mai zuwa" - zai zama mahimmanci, jami'in na WHO ya dage, kamar yadda hukumar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta lura cewa a matsakaita, ƙasashen Afirka sun ga babban cikas a cikin muhimman ayyuka, idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna.
Gabaɗaya, fiye da kashi 90 cikin ɗari na ƙasashe 36 da suka amsa binciken na 2021 na WHO sun ba da rahoton guda ɗaya ko fiye da katsewa ga mahimman ayyukan kiwon lafiya, tare da rigakafi, rashin kula da cututtuka na wurare masu zafi da sabis na abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya fi shafa.
"Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga gwamnatoci su kara kaimi wajen ba da tallafin kula da lafiyar jama'a," in ji WHO, tare da kara da cewa yawancin gwamnatoci a Afirka suna samar da kasa da kashi 50 cikin XNUMX na kasafin lafiyar kasarsu, wanda ke haifar da gibin kudade. "Aljeriya, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Eswatini, Gabon, Seychelles da Afirka ta Kudu ne kawai" ke bayar da fiye da rabin kudaden kiwon lafiyar su, in ji shi.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan shawarwarin WHO ga duk gwamnatocin da ke neman haɓaka hanyoyin kiwon lafiya shine a gare su rage kashe kudaden gida na “masifu” kan magunguna da shawarwari.
Iyalan da ke kashe sama da kashi 10 na abin da suke samu kan kiwon lafiya sun fada cikin rukunin “masifu”. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kashe-kashen da ba a cikin aljihu ya ragu ko kuma ya karu a kasashen Afirka 15.
