Majalisar Turai / Belarus // A ranar 31 ga Mayu, MEPs Bert-Jan Ruissen da Michaela Sojdrova sun shirya wani taron a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai game da 'yancin addini a Belarus mai taken "Taimakawa Kiristoci a Belarus."
Daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi jawabi shi ne Vyacheslav Barok, wani limamin Katolika na Roman da ya bar kasar a shekarar 2022 kuma yanzu yana zaune a Poland. Ta hanyar kwarewarsa, ya ba da shaida game da halin da ake ciki na 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin addini a ƙarƙashin mulkin Lukashenko.
Kasancewa firist a Belarus: daga Tarayyar Soviet zuwa 2020s
Vyacheslav Barok ya kasance firist na shekaru 23. Yawancin lokaci ya zauna a Belarus. Ya gina coci a wurin, ya sake ginawa tare da gyara wasu gine-gine na addini. Ya kasance mai himma wajen yin bishara kuma sama da shekaru 10, ya shirya tafiye-tafiye zuwa wuraren aikin hajji kamar su Velegrad, Lourdes, Fatima ko Santiago de Compostela.
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, an sami ɗan ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana lokacin da za a iya farfado da rayuwar addini amma duk da haka, Cocin ya kasance abin nuna wariya, in ji firist.
Har zuwa yau, Belarus ita ce kawai ƙasa a cikin sararin bayan Tarayyar Soviet, inda Ofishin Kwamishinan Harkokin Addini ya tsira. An kirkiro wannan cibiyar a lokacin USSR don sarrafawa da iyakance haƙƙin muminai.
“Ko da a yau, har yanzu jihar ta baiwa Kwamishinan iko a kan dukkanin kungiyoyin addini kamar yadda yake a zamanin gurguzu. Yana cikin ikonsa ne ya yanke shawarar wanda aka ba da izinin gina coci-coci, to addu'a a cikinsu da kuma yadda, " Barok ya kara da cewa.
A shekarar 2018, kwamishina mai ba da izini na jihar ya matsa wa Bishop dinsa da ya yi masa katsalandan a gidajen sa da kuma hana shi yin magana da rubutu a shafukan sada zumunta game da rashin adalcin zamantakewa a kasar. Irin wannan matsin lamba ya faru ne duk da cewa kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Belarus ya tanadi 'yancin yin tunani da bayyana ra'ayi a cikin sashe na 33.
"Duk da haka, duk abin da ya faru kafin da kaka na 2020 tare da magudin sake zaben shugaban kasa na Lukashenko wani share fage ne kawai ga buɗaɗɗen zalunci na duk wani bayyanar ƴancin tunani da danne ra'ayoyin maimakon 'a akida 'masu sauti'," Barok ya jaddada. Saboda haka, akwai limamai da yawa da aka daure da kuma dubban fursunonin siyasa.
Lukashenko ta bude zalunci na firist Vyacheslav Barok
A cikin Janairu 2020, Barok ya fara samar da tashar YouTube inda ya raba ra'ayinsa game da al'amuran Kirista a duniyar zamani tare da tattauna koyarwar zamantakewa na Coci.
Ayyukansa a shafukan sada zumunta sun ja hankalin hukumomin tabbatar da doka. Daga Nuwamba 2020 zuwa Mayu 2021, sun sanya ido kan abubuwan da ke cikin bidiyon YouTube suna neman wasu maganganunsa waɗanda za a iya aikata laifuka. Sun ba da umarnin a gudanar da bincike na harshe goma daga cikin bidiyonsa amma sun kasa gano wani laifin da za a iya gurfanar da shi a kansa. Koyaya, a matsayin matakin kariya, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin kwanaki goma na kama shi a watan Disamba 2020.
An yi watsi da buƙatunsa na tsarin gudanarwa da kuma shari'ar kotu a Belarusian, ɗaya daga cikin harsunan hukuma guda biyu tare da Rashanci. The Belarushiyanci Ba a yarda da harshe ba a kotunan Belarus a yau, in ji Barok.
A cikin shekarar 2021, ma'aikatan hukumomin tilasta bin doka sun kira shi lokaci-lokaci kuma suka tambaye shi fiye da sau ɗaya ko har yanzu yana Belarus. A nan suka yi ta nuni da cewa ya bar kasar.
Kamar yadda ba ya so ya iyakance ’yancin yin tunani da faɗar albarkacin bakinsa ko shirin barin Belarus, an sake buɗe wani shari’ar gudanarwa a kansa kan tuhume-tuhume a watan Yulin 2022. Ofishin mai gabatar da kara ya fara kwace duk kayan aikin ofishinsa da wayoyinsa, mai yiwuwa. don kokarin hana shi hanyoyin samar da bidiyo na YouTube. A sa'i daya kuma, ya kuma samu gargadi a hukumance daga ofishin mai shigar da kara na yankin. Daga nan sai ya bar Belarus. In ba haka ba, da ba zai iya ci gaba da hidimarsa ba. Ya tafi Poland inda ya ci gaba da wa'azi da magana a YouTube da sauran kafofin watsa labarun.
Duk da haka, lukashenkomulkin bai manta da shi ba. Hudu daga cikin bidiyonsa na YouTube an saka shi cikin jerin kayan aikin tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Bugu da ƙari, don matsa masa lamba, wakilan hukumomin tsaro sun ziyarci mahaifinsa sau da yawa a cikin Nuwamba da Disamba 2022 kuma sun tambaye shi a matsayin shaida a cikin shari'ar laifi.
"Lkafin 2020, Na yi hasashen rikicin zamantakewa da siyasa a kasar zai kara zurfafa. Na yi jayayya cewa ba tare da sake tunani game da zaluncin da aka yi a karkashin mulkin gurguzu ba, ba makawa ta'addancin da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinsa zai sake komawa.ofaruwa, " Barok ya jaddada.
Kira da sako zuwa ga EU
Barok ya ci gaba da cewa: "A yau, kasancewa a cikin Majalisar Turai, Ina so in gode muku don sha'awar ku game da mawuyacin halin da ake ciki a Belarus. Nobel Peace Prize a 2022, Aleś Bialacki, wanda shi ne Katolika kuma Belarusian mai fafutukar kare dimokuradiyya, ake kira halin da ake ciki yanzu a 'yakin basasa'. Ya yi amfani da wannan magana ne a jawabinsa na karshe a kotun inda ya yi kira ga mahukunta da su yi hakan kawo karshen shi."
A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2023, an yanke wa Ales Bialacki hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 a gidan yari bisa wasu zarge-zargen karya. Shi memba ne wanda ya kafa Viasna, kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, da kuma Belarusian Popular Front, wanda ya kasance shugaban na karshen daga 1996 zuwa 1999. Shi ma memba ne a cikin Majalisar Gudanarwa na Belarushiyanci adawa.
Barok ya kara da cewa:
“Yakin basasar da gwamnatin masu aikata laifuka ta yi wa jama’arta na faruwa ne a cikin yanayin mamayar Rasha da ke kara yaduwa. Tabbas, a cikin irin wannan yanayi na waje, babu bege ga ’yancin yin addini. A yau, idan har har yanzu ƙungiyoyin addini suna da ’yancin wanzuwa a fili, saboda kawai gwamnatin Lukashenko tana buƙatar taimaka wa coci-coci don manufofinsa na siyasa.”
Kuma Barok ya kammala da cewa:
"Idan duniya ta yi watsi da matsalar Belarushiyanci, ko kuma an yi ƙoƙari don kafa tattaunawa kan sasantawa da mugunta (cillawa, alal misali, sakin fursunonin siyasa don ɗage takunkumi), 'yan adawa a Belarus za su girma kawai. Babu makawa zai haifar da yanayin tashin hankali.Domin zaman lafiya ya dawo Belarus, wajibi ne a samar da yanayin da duk wadanda suka aikata laifuka a kan mutanen Belarus za su fara amsa wadannan laifuka. Kuma ba shakka, taimako na gaba daya Turai ana bukata anan. Alhakin makomar Belarus ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a kan al'ummar Belarus ba, har ma a kan dukkanin Turai."
More game da firist Vyacheslav Barok
https://charter97.org/en/news/2021/8/14/433142/
https://charter97.org/en/news/2021/7/12/429239/
https://www.golosameriki.com/a/myhotim-vytashit-stranu-iz-yami/6001972.html
