Hedikwatar Shaidun Jehobah ta Duniya (20.04.2024) - Afrilu 20th bikin cika shekaru bakwai na haramcin da Rasha ta yi wa Shaidun Jehobah a duk faɗin ƙasar, wanda ya sa ɗaruruwan masu bi masu zaman lafiya daure a kurkuku da kuma azabtar da wasu.
Masu fafutukar kare hakkin ’yan Adam na duniya suna kukan Rasha don tsananta wa Shaidun Jehovah, wanda ya tuna da zaluncin da Shaidu suka fuskanta a zamanin Soviet. Masana sun ce tsanantawa da ake yi wa Shaidun Jehobah a Rasha ya zama share fage na dawowar zalunci mai girma na Stalin.
“Yana da wuya a gaskata cewa an ci gaba da kai farmakin da ake kai wa Shaidun Jehobah har tsawon shekaru bakwai. Don dalilan da suka wuce fahimta, Rasha tana amfani da albarkatu masu yawa na gida da na ƙasa don farautar Shaidu marasa lahani—har da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya—wani lokaci suna kutsawa gidajensu da sassafe ko tsakiyar dare,” ya ce Jarrod Lopes, kakakin Shaidun Jehobah.
“Sa’ad da waɗannan hare-hare a gida ko kuma a yi musu tambayoyi, a wasu lokatai maza da mata da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, ana dukansu ko kuma a azabtar da su don su faɗi sunayen ’yan’uwa da kuma inda suke. Ana tuhumar Shaidun kawai don karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki, rera waƙoƙi, da kuma faɗin imaninsu na Kirista cikin kwanciyar hankali. Hukumomin Rasha da ke da ƙwazo mara tushe ga Kiristocin da ba ’yan Orthodox ba suna ci gaba da taka ’yancin ɗan adam da ’yancin lamiri na Shaidu ba tare da saninsa ba. Da yake sun san cewa ana kai wa bangaskiyarsu da amincinsu hari, Shaidun sun ƙudurta su riƙe abin da suka gaskata.”
Zalunta ta lambobi a Rasha da Crimea tun lokacin da aka hana 2017
- Sama da gidajen Shaidun Jehobah 2,090 ne suka kai farmaki
- An tuhumi maza da mata 802 da laifi saboda imaninsu na Kirista
- 421 sun shafe wani lokaci a bayan sanduna (ciki har da 131 maza da mata a halin yanzu suna kurkuku)
- Shekaru 8 * shine mafi girman hukuncin kurkuku, daga shekaru 6 [Dennis Christensen shine farkon wanda aka yanke masa hukunci (2019) kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku]
- An saka sama da maza da mata 500 cikin jerin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi/'yan ta'adda na Tarayyar Rasha tun bayan haramcin.
A kwatanta:
- Bisa ga Mataki na 111 Sashe na 1 na Dokar Laifukan Tarayyar Rasha. mummunan cutarwar jiki zana a mafi girman hukuncin shekaru 8.
- Kamar yadda sashi na 126 sashi na 1 na kundin laifuffuka ya bayyana. sace take kaiwa zuwa har zuwa shekaru 5 a gidan yari.
- Kamar yadda sashi na 131 sashi na 1 na kundin laifuffuka ya bayyana. fyade ana hukunta shi da Shekaru 3 zuwa 6 a gidan yari.
The ban — FAQs
Ta yaya wannan ya fara?
Dokar Tarayya ta Rasha “Akan Yaki da Ayyukan Tsattsauran ra’ayi” (Lamba 114-FZ), an amince da ita a shekara ta 2002, wani ɓangare don magance damuwa game da ta’addanci. Duk da haka, Rasha ta yi wa dokar kwaskwarima a shekara ta 2006, 2007, da 2008 ta yadda ta zarce "fiye da duk wani tsoron tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke da nasaba da ta'addanci," in ji labarin "Dokar Tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Rasha ta keta 'yancin ɗan adam,” da aka buga a Moscow Times.
Doka"kawai ya kama kalmomin 'yan ta'adda' wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tun bayan harin 9/11 na Hasumiyar Tagwaye na New York, kuma yana amfani da shi wajen kwatanta kungiyoyin addini da ba sa so a duk faɗin Rasha.,” in ji Derek H. Davis, wanda tsohon darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Ikilisiya da Jiha ta JM Dawson a Jami’ar Baylor. Don haka, "An yi amfani da lakabin 'tsattsauran ra'ayi' ba daidai ba kuma ba a yi amfani da shi ba a kan Shaidun Jehovah,” in ji Davis.
A farkon shekarun 2000, hukumomin Rasha sun soma haramta littattafan Shaidun Jehobah da yawa da suke bayyana Littafi Mai Tsarki a matsayin “mai tsattsauran ra’ayi.” Sai hukumomi suka tsara Shaidu (duba link1, link2) ta wajen dasa littattafan da aka haramta a gidajen ibada na Shaidun.
Ba da daɗewa ba, dandalin Shaidun Jehobah, jw.org, ya kasance dakatar, kuma an tsare jigilar Littafi Mai Tsarki. Wannan kamfen ɗin ya ƙaru zuwa haramcin da aka yi wa Shaidun Jehobah a duk faɗin ƙasar a watan Afrilu 2017. Bayan haka, an kashe miliyoyin daloli na kadarorin Shaidun Jehobah. kwace.
Shin abubuwa sun ta'azzara?
Ee. Kasar Rasha dai na yanke hukunci mafi tsanani tun bayan haramcinta a shekarar 2017. Alal misali, a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2024, Aleksandr Chagan, mai shekaru 52, an yanke masa hukumcin daurin shekaru takwas a gidan yari, hukuncin da aka keɓe ga waɗanda ke yin mummunan lahani ga jiki. Chagan shi ne Mashaidi na shida da aka yanke masa hukunci mai tsauri don kawai ya yi aikin aminci na imaninsa na Kirista. Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2024, an saka Shaidu 128 a kurkuku a Rasha.
Mun kuma ga spikes a cikin hare-haren gida. Alal misali, akwai gidajen Shaidu 183 da aka kai hari a shekara ta 2023, kuma aƙalla gidaje 15.25 ne a kowane wata. An samu karuwa a watan Fabrairun 2024, tare da kai hare-hare 21.
"Yawanci, jami'an tsaro ne ke kai farmakin cikin gida da makamai don yaƙin mutuwa,” in ji Jarrod Lopes, kakakin Shaidun Jehobah. "Ana jawo Shaidu akai-akai daga kan gado kuma ba sa sutura sosai, yayin da jami’an suka rubuta dukan abin da girman kai. Hotunan bidiyo ** na waɗannan hare-hare na ban dariya suna cikin intanet da kafofin watsa labarun. 'Yan sandan yankin da jami'an FSB na son yin wasan kwaikwayo kamar suna yin kasada da rayukansu wajen yakar masu tsatsauran ra'ayi. Halin rashin hankali ne, tare da mummunan sakamako! Sa’ad da aka kai farmakin ko kuma ana yi musu tambayoyi, an yi wa wasu Shaidun Jehobah dukan tsiya ko kuma azabtar da su. Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, ba a taɓa yin rikodin hakan ba. Duk da haka, Shaidun Jehovah ba su yi mamaki ko kuma tsoratar da tsanantawar da Rasha ke yi ba. An ba da labari sosai a tarihin Rasha, Jamus na Nazi, da kuma wasu ƙasashe cewa bangaskiyar Shaidu ta fi ƙarfin tsarin tsanantawa. Muna sa ran tarihi zai maimaita kansa."
**duba fim a kan official website na jihar
Danniyawan Soviet na Shaidun Jehobah | Operation Arewa
Wannan watan ya cika shekaru 73rd Ranar tunawa da “Operation North”—kora mafi girma da aka yi wa wata ƙungiya ta addini a tarihin Tarayyar Soviet—a inda aka kai dubban Shaidun Jehobah zuwa Siberiya.
A watan Afrilu na 1951, an yi garkuwa da Shaidun Jehobah kusan 10,000 da ’ya’yansu daga jahohin Soviet shida (Belorussia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova da Ukraine) sa’ad da hukumomi suka kore su a cikin tarkacen jirgin ƙasa zuwa ga daskarewa, kango na Siberiya. An kira wannan korar jama'a "Operation Arewa. "
A cikin kwanaki biyu kacal, an ƙwace gidajen Shaidun Jehobah, kuma aka kori waɗanda suke cikin salama zuwa ƙauyuka masu nisa a Siberiya. An bukaci Shaidu da yawa su yi aiki a cikin yanayi mai haɗari da tsanani. Sun sha fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka, da raunin tunani da tunani daga rabuwa da iyalansu. Korar da aka tilasta masa ya jawo mutuwar wasu Shaidu.
An saki Shaidu da yawa daga zaman bauta a shekara ta 1965, amma ba a mayar da dukiyoyinsu da aka ƙwace ba.
Duk da yunƙurin da gwamnati ta yi na kawar da Shaidun Jehobah kusan 10,000 daga yankin, “Operation North bai cim ma burinsa ba,” in ji Dokta Nicolae Fustei, mai kula da binciken kimiyya na Cibiyar Tarihi a Moldova. “Ba a halaka ƙungiyar Shaidun Jehobah ba, kuma mambobinta ba su daina ɗaukaka bangaskiyarsu ba amma sun soma yin ta da gaba gaɗi.”
Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Soviet, adadin Shaidun Jehobah ya ƙaru.
Growtharancin girma
A watan Yuni na shekara ta 1992, Shaidu sun shirya babban taro taron kasa da kasa a Rasha a St. Petersburg. Kimanin mutane 29,000 daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet ne suka halarta tare da dubban wakilai daga sassan duniya.
Yawancin Shaidu da aka kora a lokacin Operation North sun fito ne daga Ukraine—fiye da 8,000 daga ƙauyuka 370. Duk da haka, a ranakun 6-8 ga Yuli, 2018, Shaidun Jehobah a Ukraine sun marabtar dubbai zuwa wani babban taro al'ada An gudanar da shi a Lviv, Ukraine. Wakilai fiye da 3,300 daga ƙasashe tara ne suka yi balaguro zuwa Yukren don shirin, wanda ya ƙunshi jigon nan “Ku Ƙarfafa”! A yau, akwai fiye da 109,300 Shaidun Jehobah a Ukraine.
Ziyarci nan don labarai game da tasirin tsanantawar Rasha ga Shaidun Jehobah.
