IRAQ, Cardinal Sako ya gudu daga Baghdad zuwa Kurdistan

A ranar Juma’a 21 ga watan Yuli, Shugaban Cocin Katolika na Kaldiyawa Sako ya isa Erbil bayan soke wata muhimmiyar doka da ta tabbatar da matsayinsa a hukumance da kuma ba shi kariya a matsayinsa na shugaban addini. Domin neman mafaka, mahukuntan Kurdawa sun yi masa maraba sosai.

A ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, shugaban kasar Iraqi Abdul Latif Rashid ya soke dokar shugaban kasa ta musamman da tsohon shugaban kasar Jalal Talabani ya bayar a shekara ta 2013 wadda ta bai wa Cardinal Sako ikon gudanar da al'amuran baiwa na Kaldiyawa kuma ya amince da shi a matsayin shugaban Cocin Katolika na Kaldiyawa a hukumance.

A cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar, fadar shugaban kasar ta Iraki ta kare matakin janye dokar ta shugaban kasar, tana mai cewa ba ta da tushe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, tun da yake an ba da umarnin shugaban kasa ga wadanda ke aiki a cibiyoyin gwamnati, ma'aikatu, ko kwamitocin gwamnati. 

“Tabbas, ba a daukar wata cibiyar addini a matsayin ta gwamnati, malamin da ke kula da shi ba a daukarsa a matsayin ma’aikacin gwamnati, domin ya ba da umarnin nada shi,” in ji sanarwar da fadar shugaban kasar ta fitar. 

A cewar kafar yada labaran Kurdawa Rudaw, shugaban na Iraki ya yanke shawarar ne bayan da ya gana da Rayan al-Kaldani, shugaban kungiyar Babila, jam'iyyar siyasa tare da mayakan sa kai da ake kira "Brigades na Babila", wanda ke da'awar cewa su Kirista ne amma a zahiri suna da alaƙa da Sojojin Iran Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) da kuma Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Manufar Al-Kaldani ita ce mayar da fadar shugaban kasar Kaldiya a gefe tare da daukar matsayin wakilin Kiristoci a kasar.

Matakin da shugaban kasar Iraki ya dauka baya ga wasu munanan abubuwan da ke haifar da bacewar al'ummar kiristoci daga kasashensu na tarihi a Iraki.

Musamman damuwa su ne

• haramtacciyar ƙasa da aka samu a Filin Nineba na Kirista na tarihi;
• sabbin dokokin zabe da suka shafi rabon kujerun da aka kebe ga ’yan takara Kirista;
• tattara bayanan da gwamnatin Iraqi ta yi don ƙirƙirar "taswirar bayanai" akan al'ummomin Kirista;
• Kamfen na yada labarai da zamantakewa don lalata sunan Cardinal Sako;
• aiwatar da dokar hana shigo da barasa da kuma sayar da barasa, gami da giyar da ake bukata don ayyukan ibada na al’ummar Kirista.

Cardinal Sako and the Babylon Movement

Cardinal Sako, wanda ya shirya ziyarar tarihi na Fafaroma Francis a Iraki a shekarar 2021, Fafaroma na Vatican ya nada shi Cardinal na Cocin Katolika na Kaldiya a cikin 2018.

Sako da kungiyar Babila karkashin jagorancin Kildani, wadanda ake zargi da hannu wajen soke dokar shugaban kasar, sun dade suna yakin bakaken fata.

A gefe guda kuma, babban basaraken ya sha yin Allah wadai da jagoran mayakan sa’ilin da ya yi ikirarin cewa yana wakiltar muradun kiristoci duk da cewa jam’iyyarsa ta lashe kujeru hudu daga cikin kujeru biyar na kiristoci a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokokin Iraqi na 2021. 'Yan takararsa sun samu goyon baya da yawa kuma a bayyane suke samun goyon bayan dakarun siyasar Shi'a masu alaka da Iran a wannan kawancen da bai dace ba.

A gefe guda kuma, Kildani ya zargi Sako da shiga harkokin siyasa da kuma bata sunan Cocin Kaldiyawa.

Kildani ya fitar da wata sanarwa inda ya zargi Sako da ƙaura zuwa yankin Kurdistan "don gujewa fuskantar shari'ar Iraqi a shari'ar da aka gabatar masa." 

Kildani kuma ya ki amincewa da lakabin Sako a matsayin brigade. “Mu kungiya ce ta siyasa ba brigades ba. Mu jam’iyyar siyasa ce da ke shiga harkar siyasa kuma muna cikin masu tafiyar da gamayyar jam’iyyun jiha,” in ji sanarwar. 

Cardinal Sako ya gudu daga Baghdad

Ba tare da wani izini ba a hukumance, Cardinal Sako ya sanar da tashi daga Baghdad zuwa Kurdistan a wata sanarwa da ya fitar a ranar 15 ga Yuli. Dalilin da ya sa ya bayar da yakin neman zabensa da kuma zaluncin da ake yi wa al'ummarsa.

A farkon watan Mayu, shugaban Cocin Kaldiyawa ya tsinci kansa a tsakiyar kamfen na yada labarai, biyo bayan kalaman da ya yi kan wakilcin siyasa na tsirarun Kiristocin Iraki. Paparoma Sako ya soki yadda yawancin jam'iyyun siyasa suka mamaye kujeru a majalisar dokokin da doka ta kebe domin tsirarun sassan al'ummar kasar, ciki har da Kiristoci.

Sama da shekara guda da ta wuce, a wajen bude taron shekara-shekara na bishop-bishop na Kaldiyawa a Bagadaza a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, Cardinal Sako ya yi nuni da bukatar samun sauyi a tunani da kuma "tsarin kasa" na kasarsa, inda "al'adun Musulunci ya mayar da kiristoci masu daraja ta biyu tare da ba da damar kwace dukiyarsu". Canjin da Paparoma Francis ya riga ya yi kira da a yi a watan Maris na 2021, a lokacin tafiyarsa zuwa kasar.

Abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan tun daga watan Mayu a Iraki sun nuna yadda masu aminci na al'ummar Katolika 400,000 ke fuskantar barazanar haɗari.

Wasu dai na ganin ya kamata sarki Sako ya yi koyi da shugaban kasar Ukraine Zelensky, wanda ya ki guduwa a cikin motar haya, ya kuma zabi ya zauna tare da jama’arsa da kuma yaki da ‘yan ta’addan na Rasha, amma a gaba daya an yi ta cece-ku-ce a tsakanin al’ummar Kirista da kuma bayan dokar shugaban kasar.

Kukan kasa da kasa baki daya

Matakin dai ya janyo ce-ce-ku-ce daga mabiya addinin kirista da shugabannin al'ummar kasar, inda suka yi Allah wadai da matakin da shugaban kasar Irakin ya dauka tare da bayyana hakan a matsayin harin kai tsaye kan Cardinal Sako, wani mutum mai matukar daraja a cikin al'ummarsa da ma duniya baki daya. 

Mazauna garin Ainkawa, gundumar mabiya addinin kirista ne dake gefen arewa Erbil birnin, ya cika titin gaban Cathedral na Saint Joseph kwanaki da dama da suka gabata don nuna rashin amincewa da abin da suka kira "karara da cin zarafi" ga al'ummarsu.

"Wannan wata dabara ce ta siyasa don kwace sauran abubuwan da Kiristoci suka bari a Iraki da Bagadaza da kuma korar su. Abin takaici, wannan hari ne a fili ga kiristoci da kuma barazana ga ‘yancinsu,” Diya Butrus Slewa, wata babbar mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil’adama da tsiraru daga Ainkawa, ta shaida wa Rudaw Turanci. 

Wasu al'ummar musulmi sun kuma bayyana goyon bayansu ga uban sarki Sako. Kwamitin malaman musulmi na kasar Iraki, babbar hukumar Sunna ta kasar, ta bayyana goyon bayanta gare shi tare da yin tir da halin da shugaban kasar ke ciki. Shi ma babban jami'in Shi'a na kasar Iraki Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga babban malamin na kasar Kaldiya tare da fatan zai koma hedikwatarsa ​​a birnin Bagadaza cikin gaggawa.

L'Œuvre d'Orient, daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin agaji na cocin Katolika da ke taimakawa Kiristocin Gabashin kasar, ta bayyana matukar damuwa kan matakin da gwamnatin Iraki ta dauka na janye amincewar da kasar ta yi wa Cardinal Sako na gudanar da Cocin Kaldiyawa da kadarorinsa.

A wata sanarwa da aka fitar a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli. L'Œuvre d'Orient ya bukaci shugaban kasar Iraki Abdel Latif Rashid da ya janye matakin.

"Shekaru tara bayan mamayewar (ISIS), Kiristocin Iraki suna fuskantar barazanar wasannin siyasa na cikin gida," in ji kuka. L'Œuvre d'Orient, wadda ta shafe shekaru 160 tana taimaka wa Cocin Gabas a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kahon Afirka, Gabashin Turai da Indiya.

EU ta yi shiru?

A ranar 19 ga Maris, Majalisar Haɗin kai tsakanin Tarayyar Turai da Iraki ta gudanar da taronta na uku, bayan dakatar da shekaru bakwai saboda abin da ake kira rikita-rikitar halin da ake ciki a Iraki da kuma tasirin COVID-19.

Taron ya gudana ne karkashin jagorancin babban wakilin harkokin kasashen waje da manufofin tsaro. Josep Borrell. Ministan Harkokin Waje, Fu'ad Mohammed Hussein, ya jagoranci tawagar Iraqi.

Josep Borrell, Babban Wakilin Harkokin Waje da Tsaro, an nakalto a cikin wata sanarwa a hukumance cewa: "Gwamnatin Iraki za ta iya dogara ga taimakonmu - don amfanin al'ummar Iraki, amma kuma don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a yankin. Domin a, muna matukar godiya da irin rawar da Iraki ta taka a wannan yanki.

Majalisar Hadin Kai tattauna abubuwan da ke faruwa a Iraki kuma a cikin EU, al'amuran yanki da tsaro, da batutuwa kamar ƙaura, dimokuradiyya da haƙƙin ɗan adam, ciniki da makamashi. Kalmomin "haƙƙin ɗan adam" sun ɓace daga sanarwar haɗin gwiwa ta EU da Iraki ta ƙarshe amma an maye gurbinsu da "rashin wariya", "dokar doka" da "kyakkyawan shugabanci."

Wannan duk da haka ya kasance wani tushe mai ƙarfi ga cibiyoyin EU don yin kira ga shugaban ƙasar Iraki game da karuwar warewar al'ummar Kiristanci, ci gaban baya-bayan nan shi ne tauye matsayi na ƙasa da zamantakewa na Cardinal Sako. Wannan shi ne ƙusa na ƙarshe a cikin akwatin gawa na al'ummar Kirista bayan yaƙin neman zaɓe na kafofin watsa labarun kan Sarkin Kaldiyawa, mallakar filaye na Kirista ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, bayanan kiristoci da ake zargi da fargabar hana shan giya ga jama'a. Ana buƙatar shirin gaggawa irin wanda ya shafi rayuwar tsirarun Yezidi.

Menene EU za ta yi don guje wa jinkirin mutuwar wani tsirarun ƙabilanci?