A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wani sabon nau'i na fasaha ya fito - fasaha na dijital.
A tsawon tarihin duniyar fasaha ta sami canje-canje. Tun daga zane-zanen kogo, zuwa ƙwararrun fasahar fasahar Renaissance koyaushe suna aiki azaman matsakaici don ƙirƙira ɗan adam da bayyana kai. A lokuta wani sabon salon magana na fasaha ya bayyana; fasahar dijital. Wannan labarin yana kallon yadda fasahar dijital ta samo asali tsawon shekaru daga farkonsa zuwa fitaccen matsayi a duniyar fasahar zamani.
Haihuwar Fasahar Dijital:
Zuwan kwamfutoci da fasahar dijital a tsakiyar karni na 20 ya kafa tushen haifuwar art. A cikin shekarun 1950 masu fasaha irin su Ben F. Laposky sun fara gwaji tare da hotunan da aka kirkira ta hanyar sarrafa da'irori. Waɗannan majagaba na farko sun yi amfani da kwamfutocin analog don samar da ƙira masu jan hankali da ƙira.
Tashin Hannun Kwamfuta;
A cikin shekarun 1960 fasahar kwamfuta ta ci gaba da haifar da haɓakar zane-zanen kwamfuta. Masu fasaha da masana kimiyyar kwamfuta sun haɗa kai don haɓaka hotunan da aka samar da kwamfuta (CGIs). Muhimman cibiyoyi a wannan lokacin sun haɗa da software na Ivan Sutherlands Sketchpad a cikin 1963. Douglas Engelbarts ya ƙirƙira linzamin kwamfuta a 1964 - dukansu sun taimaka, wajen tsara juyin halittar fasahar dijital.
Ci gaban, a cikin fasaha ya yi tasiri sosai a duniyar fasaha tare da fitowar fasaha. Da zuwan kwamfutoci a cikin shekarun 1980 masu fasaha sun sami damar yin amfani da kayan aiki da software wanda ya ba su damar yin kwafin fasahar fasaha na gargajiya. Shirye-shirye kamar Adobe Photoshop sun buɗe daular dama ta hanyar baiwa masu fasaha damar yin fenti, zana da sarrafa hotuna ta hanyar lambobi.
Wannan canjin fasaha ya haifar da zane-zane da daukar hoto azaman nau'ikan fasaha. Masu fasaha yanzu sun sami damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu kama da zanen mai ko zanen gawayi ta amfani da matsakaici. Bugu da kari samuwar kyamarori ya sa masu daukar hoto su samu saukin daukar hotuna yayin da manhajar gyaran hoto ke ba su damar inganta da kuma gyara hotunansu ta hanyar lambobi.
Tasirin fasaha
Tasirin fasaha ya fadada fiye da magana yayin da ya fara mamaye masana'antu daban-daban kamar talla da nishaɗi. Dabarun dijital sun canza ƙira ta tambari, ƙirƙira zane-zane da rayarwa a fagen talla. Bugu da ƙari, fina-finai sun fara haɗa hotuna da aka samar da kwamfuta (CGI) don haifar da tasiri da kuma kawo duniya mai ban mamaki a rayuwa. A duk tsawon juyin halittar sa fasahar dijital ta sami sauye-sauye godiya ga ci gaban fasaha. Daga kwamfutocin analog, zuwa aikace-aikacen software. Sakamakon haka fasahar dijital ta zama wani yanki na shimfidar wuri na yau.
Duniyar kayan aikin ta buɗe dama, ga masu fasaha da ke ba su damar ƙalubalantar tarurruka da sake fasalin hanyoyin fasaha na gargajiya. Fasahar dijital ba ta keɓe ga allo. Yanzu ana baje kolin a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, gidajen tarihi da dandamali na kan layi da kyau. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da gaba na wannan nau'in fasaha mai tasowa yana riƙe da damar da za mu iya fara tunanin kawai.
Kara karantawa:
Tafiya ta Ƙungiyoyin Fasaha: Daga Impressionism zuwa Pop Art
