Bankin Zenit na Rasha ya yi imanin cewa yana cikin hadarin yuwuwar asara mai nasaba da lamuni da aka bayar a watan Oktoban 2021 wanda ya shiga cikinsa - amma sai aka sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen.
Wata kotu a birnin Moscow ta haramtawa bankin Swizalan UBS da Credit Suisse da ya samu daga zubar da hannun jari a wasu rassansu na Rasha. An nuna wannan ta takardun kotu da aka buga bayan buƙatar da "Zenit Bank" na Rasha ya yi, wanda ke tsoron asara idan masu lamuni na Switzerland suka bar Rasha, in ji Reuters.
Bankin Zenit ya mika wata sanarwa ga kotun inda ya yi imanin cewa rassan Rasha na UBS da Credit Suisse na shirin dakatar da ayyukansu a Rasha. Wannan zai fallasa bankin Rasha ga yuwuwar asarar da ya shafi lamuni da aka bayar a watan Oktoba 2021.
Bankin na Rasha ya shiga yarjejeniya don ba da lamuni na gama gari ga kamfanin noma na Luxembourg Intergrain, wanda Credit Suisse ya zama wakilin lamuni.
A cikin Nuwamba 2021, Zenit Bank ya tura dala miliyan 20 zuwa Intergrain. Duk da haka, bayan takunkumi na yammacin da aka sanya wa bankin, "Credit Suisse" ya sanar da shi cewa ba zai canja wurin biya zuwa gare shi ba dangane da lamuni na "Intergrain".
Credit Suisse da UBS sun ki yin tsokaci game da lamarin lokacin da Reuters ta tambaye shi.
Takardun kotun sun kuma nuna cewa bankin Zenith ya shigar da kara a kan matakan wucin gadi, inda ya bukaci kotun da ta karbe wasu kudade mallakar Credit Suisse da UBS, tare da hana su zubar da hannun jari.
Ba a gamsu da bukatar mai lamuni na Rasha na kwace kudade ba, kuma an shirya zaman kotu na gaba a ranar 14 ga Satumba.
A makon da ya gabata ne wata kotu a birnin Moscow ta kwace kadarorin Goldman Sachs na Amurka da ke Rasha, wanda ya hada da kashi 5 cikin XNUMX na hannun jarin duniya na kananan yara, wanda shi ne babban dillalan kayan wasan yara a kasar.
A halin da ake ciki kuma, darajar kudin kasar Rasha ruble ya ragu matuka a ‘yan watannin nan, kuma babban bankin kasar ya tashi tsaye wajen kokarin dakile wannan zamewar kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press ya ruwaito.
Ya zuwa yanzu dai hukumomi sun kaurace wa aiki, saboda raunin ruble ya amfana da kasafin kudin. Duk da haka, rashin ƙarfi kuma yana haifar da haɗarin hauhawar farashin jama'a, kuma a ƙarshe gwamnati ta shiga cikin ƙoƙarin shawo kan lamarin.
Kamfanin dillacin labarai na Associated Press ya nuna mahimman abubuwan don sanin abin da ke faruwa ga ruble:
Abubuwan tattalin arziki na asali suna taka rawa, amma abubuwa ba su ƙare a nan ba. Rasha tana siyar da ƙasa kaɗan a ƙasashen waje - galibi tana nuna raguwar kudaden shigar mai da iskar gas - da kuma shigo da ƙari. Lokacin da aka shigo da kayayyaki zuwa Rasha, dole ne mutane ko kamfanoni su sayar da ruble a kan kuɗin waje kamar dala ko Yuro, kuma hakan yana raunana ruble.
rarar kasuwancin Rasha (ma'ana tana sayar da kayayyaki ga wasu kasashe fiye da yadda take siya) ya ragu, kuma rarar cinikayyar na tallafawa kudaden kasa. Kasar Rasha dai ta kasance tana gudanar da rarar rarar kasuwanci mai yawa sakamakon tsadar man fetur da kuma durkushewar kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasar bayan mamayar kasar Ukraine. Sai dai kuma farashin danyen mai ya fadi a bana, kuma ita ma kasar Rasha tana fuskantar wahalar sayar da man ta saboda takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka kakaba mata, da suka hada da tsadar danyen mai da man fetur kamar dizal.
"Mahimmanci raunin shigowar kudaden waje saboda raguwar fitar da kayayyaki shine muhimmin abu" a cikin faduwar darajar ruble, a cewar Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta Kyiv.
A halin da ake ciki, kusan shekara daya da rabi bayan fara yakin, kayayyakin da Rasha ke shigowa da su sun fara farfadowa yayin da Rashan ke neman hanyoyin da za a kakaba mata takunkumi. Ana karkatar da wasu kasuwancin ta hanyar kasashen Asiya da ba su shiga cikin takunkumin ba. Masu shigo da kaya, a daya bangaren, suna samun hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki ta kasashe makwabta irin su Armeniya, Jojiya da Kazakhstan.
A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Rasha ta kara yawan kudaden da take kashewa a fannin tsaro, misali ta hanyar zuba kudade ga kamfanonin da ke kera makamai. Kamfanoni su rika shigo da kayayyaki da kayan aiki, sannan wasu kudaden gwamnati na shiga aljihun ma’aikata, galibi saboda kasar na fuskantar karancin ma’aikata. Wannan kashe-kashen da gwamnati ke kashewa ita kadai, tare da amincewar Indiya da China na sayen mai na Rasha, yana taimakawa tattalin arzikin kasar ya yi aiki fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya IMF ya nuna a watan da ya gabata cewa ya yi hasashen tattalin arzikin Rasha zai bunkasa da kashi 1.5 cikin dari a bana.
Ruble mai rauni yana sa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya yi muni yayin da yake sa shigo da kaya ya fi tsada. Kuma raunin ruble yana karuwa ga mutane ta hanyar farashin da suke biya. A cikin watanni ukun da suka gabata, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kai kashi 7.6, duk kuwa da matakin da babban bankin kasar ya yi niyyar kaiwa na kashi 4 cikin dari.
Yawan ribar riba zai sa samun kuɗi ya fi tsada kuma wannan ya kamata ya iyakance buƙatar kayan cikin gida, gami da shigo da kaya. Don haka Babban Bankin Rasha (RBC) yana ƙoƙarin sanyaya tattalin arzikin cikin gida don rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Bankin ya daga darajar kudin ruwa daga kashi 8.5 zuwa kashi 12 cikin XNUMX a wani taron gaggawa da aka yi jiya bayan da wani mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki na Kremlin ya soki darajar kudin ruble.
Kayayyakin da Rasha ke fitarwa ya ragu saboda kawayenta na yammacin Turai sun kauracewa man kasar Rasha tare da sanya takunkumin farashin kayan da take fitarwa zuwa wasu kasashe. Takunkumin ya hana masu inshora ko kamfanonin dabaru (mafi yawansu suna cikin kasashen Yamma) yin aiki tare da kwangilolin mai na Rasha sama da dala 60 kan ganga.
Takaddama da kauracewa, da aka sanya a bara, sun tilastawa Rasha sayar da rangwame tare da daukar matakai masu tsada kamar siyan jiragen ruwa na "tankunan fatalwa" wadanda ba su da wani takunkumi. Rasha ta kuma dakatar da sayar da iskar gas ga Turai, babban abokin cinikinta.
Kudaden shigar mai ya ragu da kashi 23 cikin 425 a farkon rabin shekarar, amma har yanzu Moscow na samun dinari miliyan XNUMX a kowace rana daga sayar da mai a cewar makarantar Kiev.
Sai dai kuma, a kwanan baya farashin mai ya karu ya aike da kayayyakin Rasha sama da kan farashin, in ji Hukumar Makamashi ta Duniya (IEA) a cikin rahotonta na watan Agusta.
Sake dawo da shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje ya nuna cewa Rasha na neman hanyoyin da za ta bi wajen kakaba mata takunkumi da kauracewa shiga kasar. Ya zama mafi tsada da wahala, amma idan wani yana buƙatar iPhone ko motar Yammacin Turai, za su iya samun daya. Don haka raguwar darajar ruble ya kasance saboda takunkumi, kokarin da ya dace don kauce wa tasirin su da kokarin soja na Moscow.
Chris Wafer, Shugaba na Macro Advisory Partners ya ce "Masu rahusa wani bangare yana nuna sakamakon takunkumin, amma baya nuni ga rikicin tattalin arzikin da ke cikin rudani."
A gaskiya ma, raguwar darajar ruble ya taimaka wa gwamnati ta wasu muhimman hanyoyi.
Ƙananan musayar musayar yana nufin ƙarin rubles ga kowane dala da Moscow ke karɓa daga siyar da mai da sauran samfuran. Wannan yana ƙara yawan kuɗin da jihar za ta iya kashewa kan tsaro da shirye-shiryen zamantakewa da nufin rage tasirin takunkumi ga mutanen Rasha.
“Abin da babban bankin kasa da ma’aikatar kudi suka yi a cikin ‘yan watannin da suka gabata shi ne kokarin ganin an daidaita faduwar darajar dala na rasidin mai tare da rangwamen ruble domin a cike gibin kudaden da ake kashewa sannan kuma Wafer ya yi nuni da cewa. .
A cikin takunkumi da hana fitar da kudade daga kasar, kudin musaya na ruble ya kasance a hannun babban bankin kasar, wanda zai iya ba da shawara ga manyan masu fitar da kayayyaki lokacin da za su canza abin da suke samu na dalar Amurka zuwa ruble na Rasha.
Lokacin da ruble ya ketare iyakar 100 rubles a kowace dala, Kremlin da Babban Bankin sun zana layin.
"An shirya raunin, amma ya yi nisa kuma suna son mayar da al'amura," in ji Wafer, wanda ya ce ruble zai yi ciniki a tsakiyar 90-ruble-da-dala a cikin watanni masu zuwa, kusan. inda gwamnati take so.
Hauhawar farashin da faduwar darajar ruble ke haifarwa ya yi wa talakawa wahala fiye da sauran saboda sun fi kashe kudaden shigarsu wajen biyan bukatun yau da kullum kamar abinci.
Yin balaguro zuwa ƙasashen waje - wanda mafi yawan 'yan tsirarun mazauna biranen wadata kamar Moscow da St Petersburg - yana ƙara tsada sosai saboda raunin ruble.
A kowane hali, an iyakance fushin jama'a idan aka yi la'akari da matakan da hukumomi suka sanya don sukar "aiki" na soja, ciki har da barazanar dauri.
Hoto mai hoto na Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bank-banknotes-bills-business-210705/
