Duk da yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, bala'o'in yanayi, annoba da annoba, wasu mahimman matsalolin da ke cikin idanun juyin halittar ɗan adam.
Sau da yawa muna ba da lissafi game da shi, amma ya fi dacewa don ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin hira daga wurin bugu, uba, injin injin, gilashin, ɗakin karatu har ma da paps da aka saya. Game da waɗannan ƙirƙira, waɗanda ba za mu iya rayuwa ba tare da su ba, rukunin yanar gizon Medievalіѕtѕ.net yana tunatarwa.
Agogon injina
Sunan pecypc mai daraja ne. Ko da yake an san hanyar auna lokaci tun zamanin da, amma ta hanyar fasahar ci gaba ne kawai aka sami damar ƙirƙirar madubai. Suna auna lokaci daidai kuma mutane za su iya tsara rayuwarsu da kyau.
Mai bugawa
Sinawa sun san fasahar bugawa tun karni na 11. Karni huɗu bayan haka, ɗan Jamus Johannes Gutenberg ya ƙirƙira injin bugu, wanda idan ba tare da wanda rayuwar zamani ba zata kasance iri ɗaya ba.
Gunpowder
Ƙirƙirar uba ta kasance a wani wuri tsakanin ƙarni na 10 zuwa na 11 a ƙasar Sin. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kafin a yi amfani da shi, in ji labrujulaverde.som. Mun san cewa Mongols na mutunta ubanni a ko'ina cikin Turai, wanda ya haifar da juyin juya hali a cikin harkokin soja.
Ruwa da injin niƙa
Mutum yana amfani da niƙa tun zamanin Neolithic. Ta hanyar Panno, duk da haka, sun zama datti sosai. An halicci nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da ginin.
Kafe
Al'adar shan kofi ta taso a yankin Larabawa a kusan karni na 15. Don wannan dalili, a cikin ƙasashen Ottoman, an gina wurare na musamman - cafes - an gina su. Sun fara bayyana a Turai daga baya, suna canza al'adun gida gaba daya tare da ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyin kula da hulɗar zamantakewa.
tabarau
Habasha ba ta tuna ainihin wanda ya ƙirƙira gilashin gilashin ba, amma ya san cewa sun fara buƙata a Yammacin Turai a ƙarshen karni na 13. matsalar ita ce rufewa kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi daraja.
Dakunan karatu na jama'a
An yi imanin cewa ɗakin karatu na farko na jama'a a duniya shine Malatėsta Novello a Cesena, Arewacin Italiya. Ya buɗe a karo na biyu a cikin 1452.
Hoto daga Tom Swinnen: https://www.pexels.com/photo/vintage-black-windmill-during-sunset-952632/
