A cikin yunƙurin da take yi na neman waɗanda aka yi musu lalata da su. PROTEX, wata hukumar jihar Argentina dake yaki da fataucin bil'adama da kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka da ke cin zarafin karuwai, ta kuma kirkiro karuwai na gaskiya tare da sanya wadanda abin ya shafa ta hanyar fadakar da kafafen yada labarai lokacin da ta kai wani gagarumin farmaki na SWAT a watan Agusta 2022 a makarantar Buenos Aires Yoga (BAYS). ), kungiyar imani ta falsafa zargin gudanar da zoben karuwanci da kuma wasu wurare hamsin a Buenos Aires.
Labarin da aka buga a asali BitterWinter.Org
Baki daya, an bayar da sammacin kamo mutane 19, maza 10 da mata 9, wadanda ake zargin suna da hannu wajen aikata laifuka. An daure su duka kuma an kai su ga wani mummunan tsarin tsare-tsare na tsawon kwanaki 18 zuwa 84. A cikin kararraki biyu, Kotun daukaka kara ta soke tuhumar da ake mata na rashin gaskiya. Sauran suna da kyauta kuma suna jiran zagaye na gaba.
Karuwai da aka kera
Mata biyar da suka girmi shekaru hamsin, uku masu shekaru arba'in da daya kuma mai shekaru talatin a daya bangaren suna tuhumar wasu masu gabatar da kara biyu na PROTEX iƙirarin da ba su da tushe na kasancewa waɗanda aka yi musu lalata da su a cikin tsarin makarantar yoga. A gefe guda kuma, sun kasance ainihin wadanda ke fama da PROTEX yayin da a yanzu suke ɗaukar nauyin karuwanci a fili, wanda suka musanta cewa sun kasance. Kodayake karuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba a Argentina, lalacewar tana da yawa a cikin nasu, danginsu, da kuma rayuwarsu ta sana'a.
Susan Palmer, Farfesa Farfesa a Sashen Addinai da Al'adu a Jami'ar Concordia a Montreal (Kanada) da kuma Daraktan Yara a Addinai na Sectarian da Ayyukan Gudanar da Jiha a Jami'ar McGill (Kanada), an yi hira da su kwanan nan a Buenos Aires. by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). Waɗannan matan ba daga cikin jama'a masu rauni ba ne kuma ba a yi safarar su zuwa Argentina ba. Suna cikin aji na tsakiya kuma suna da aiki. A yayin hirar, sun sake musanta cewa sun shiga karuwanci. Har zuwa yau, PROTEX bai bayar da wata shaida ta karuwanci ba, kuma saboda haka na kowane nau'i na amfani a cikin wannan tsarin.
A cikin ingantaccen rahoto mai shafuka 22 da aka buga a fitowar Yuli-Agusta Jaridar CESNUR, Susan Palmer ya ba da haske game da bangarori daban-daban na mummunan tasirin aikin PROTEX a cikin rayuwar karuwai masu hasashe da kuma tunanin su a cikin BAYS.
Wadanda aka kama dai ana zarginsu da aikata laifuka, fataucin mutane, yin lalata da kuma halatta kudaden haram. Doka mai lamba 26.842 akan Rigakafi da Hukuncin Fataucin Bil Adama da Taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa.
Doka akan cin zarafin jima'i
Har zuwa 2012, wannan nau'in aikata laifuka yana fuskantar hukunci ta hanyar Doka 26.364 amma a ranar 19 ga Disamba 2012, an yi wa wannan doka kwaskwarima ta yadda ta bude kofa ga fassara da aiwatar da takaddama. Yanzu an gano shi a matsayin Doka 26.842.
Ba shakka dole ne a gurfanar da cin hanci da rashawa na karuwanci da wasu mutane ke yi a gaban kotu domin wadanda abin ya shafa galibi mata matalauta ne, 'yan gudun hijira mata, ko matan da ake shigo da su don yin karuwanci. Wasu sun yarda a ɗauke su a matsayin waɗanda abin ya shafa. Wasu ba sa. A cikin wannan rukuni na biyu, wasu mata da yawa sun bayyana cewa karuwanci ce zabinsu saboda suna tsoron ramuwar gayya daga masu tada zaune tsaye ko kuma zoben mafia da suka dogara da shi. Don haka ana iya la'akari da su a matsayin wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma kotuna da ke da alhakin gudanar da bincike, duk da musun da suka yi.
Sauran karuwai masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da kowace hanyar sadarwa kuma sun bayyana cewa zaɓin rayuwa ne na gaske kuma ba waɗanda abin ya shafa ba ne. A wannan lokacin ne fassarar da kuma amfani da Dokar 26.842 ta zama matsala sosai saboda tsarin shari'a yana la'akari da su a matsayin wadanda aka azabtar, duk da musun su.
A karshe dai, sauran matan da ba su yi karuwanci ba, tsarin shari’a na tsare su a matsayin wadanda aka zalunta, ba tare da son ransu ba, saboda wani bincike da aka yi kan wata kungiya da ake zargi da yin lalata da su. Wannan shine batun mata tara da suka halarci Makarantar Buenos Aires Yoga waɗanda suka musanta duk wani aikin karuwanci a rayuwarsu.
Abolitionism, ra'ayi na "mata" mai tambaya
Matsalolin siyasa guda biyu, kawarwa da masauki, sun yi takun-saka kan batun karuwanci.
Dangane da dokar da ta shafi karuwanci, abolitionism wata mazhaba ce da ke da nufin kawar da karuwanci kuma ta ƙi duk wani nau'in masaukin da ya ba ta izini. Magoya bayan hanyoyin biyu sun yarda da yanke hukuncin karuwanci, amma abolitionism a halin yanzu yana ɗaukar "duk" karuwai a matsayin waɗanda ke fama da tsarin da ke amfani da su saboda raunin su. PROTEX ta ɗauki wannan ra'ayi game da waɗanda abin ya shafa da yanayin raunin su.
Ainihin manufar ƙungiyar kawar da ita ita ce adawa da masauki da ka'idojin karuwanci, wanda a cikin wasu abubuwa ya sanya dokar kula da lafiya da 'yan sanda kan karuwai.
Matsuguni da ka’idojin karuwanci a zahiri ya kai ga kafa karuwanci da kuma tabbatar da sayayya a hukumance. Kamar yadda ƙungiyar Neo-abolitionist, tare da hangen nesa fiye da na asali na abolitionism, ta tabbatar da cewa mafi yawan nau'o'in tashin hankali da ke tattare da fataucin mutane da karuwanci suna da alaƙa da rashin hukunta masu saye, manufarsa ita ce ta haramta duk wani nau'i na cin zarafi. karuwanci a duk inda aka samu saukin faruwa.
Mataki na gaba shine fadada iyakokin "wuri ba bisa ka'ida ba" inda za'a iya amfani da karuwanci ta hanyar zoben masu laifi, kamar "saunas," " mashaya," "kulob din wuski," "kulob din dare," "yoga clubs," da dai sauransu. , wadanda aka ce ana tallata su ba tare da wani hukunci ba a kafafen yada labarai da kuma a sararin samaniya. Ofishin mai gabatar da kara ya ba da kwarin gwiwar daukar matakan da nufin tona labulen wadannan “gidaje na hakuri,” wadanda su ne makomar tsarin fataucin don yin lalata da jima’i, wadanda kuma ke samun amincewar shari’a da ake zargin ba gaskiya ba ne.
Wannan tsarin ya ba da kofa buɗaɗɗe ga zato na cin zarafin jima'i a ƙungiyoyin ruhaniya kamar BAYS.
Juyin PROTEX game da batun cin zarafi
Rikicin aiwatar da dokar ta 26.842 mai cike da cece-kuce tare da yada ta a ciki da kuma ta masu hankali da kuma bangaren shari'a a Argentina an soki Marisa S. Tarantino a cikin wani littafi da ta buga a 2021 a karkashin taken "Ni víctimas ni criminales: trabajadores sexes. Una crítica feminista a las políticas contra la trata de personas y la prostitución” (Ba wadanda aka ci zarafinsu ba ko masu laifi: Ma'aikatan Jima'i. Ƙirar mata ta Anti-Trafficking and Anti-Prostitution Policy; Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica de Argentina).
Marisa Tarantino ita ce mai gabatar da kara a ofishin babban mai shigar da kara na kasa ta kasa, kuma tsohuwar sakatariyar ofishin mai shigar da kara na manyan laifuka da da'a na tarayya mai lamba 2 na babban birnin tarayya. Ita kwararriya ce a fannin Gudanar da Adalci (Universidad de Buenos Aires/Jami'ar Buenos Aires) da Dokar Laifuka (Universidad de Palermo/Jami'ar Palermo). Kamar yadda ta halarci taron karawa juna sani da PROTEX ta shirya, ra'ayinta ya fi daraja. A taqaice, ga kadan daga cikin bincikenta:
– “UFASE-PROTEX-wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin hukumomin da ke da alaka da Hukumar Kula da Hijira ta Duniya don magance wannan al’amari-ya sadaukar da shi musamman ga aikin yada ra’ayin neo-abolitionist, tare da gabatar da shi a matsayin madaidaicin tsari na tunkarar shari’o’i. na fataucin mutane da lalata. An bayyana wannan a cikin tsarin darussan horo da yawa da bita, kayan yadawa, 'mafi kyawun ka'idojin aiki,' har ma da samar da ilimi. Duk wannan ya haifar da tasiri mai ƙarfi a sassa daban-daban na hukumomi a duk faɗin ƙasar” (shafi na 194).
- "Don haka, haɗawa da wannan ra'ayi na musamman na jinsi, wanda aka gina daga manyan bayanan neo-abolitionist, ya sa ya yiwu (sake) fassara nau'o'in tsari daban-daban da musayar ayyukan jima'i dangane da rikici na laifi kuma, mafi daidai, a cikin sharuddan fataucin” (shafi na 195).
Wannan shi ne mahallin da gyare-gyaren 2012 da aka yi wa doka kan fataucin mutane da cin zarafin karuwanci ta hanyar masu aikata laifuka da kuma amincewa da PROTEX na tsarin siyasar neo-abolitionist wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da murkushe BAYS.
Baya ga tsarin siyasa, PROTEX ya sami abokin tarayya a cikin mutumin da ke adawa da Pablo Salum wanda ya harbe duk kibansa a kan ƙungiyoyin addini da ba na al'ada ba a Argentina, ciki har da mai daraja na duniya. Kungiyar mai zaman kanta ta Evangelical wadda aka kai wa cibiyoyi 38 hari kwanan nan bisa zargin fataucin mutane.
Triangle na diabolical a cikin shari'ar BAYS: ra'ayi na siyasa, ƙirƙirar waɗanda abin ya shafa ƙarya, PROTEX da Salum ma'aurata
BAYS shine wanda aka azabtar da tsarin siyasa, mai tsara tsarin shari'a PROTEX, da kuma mai adawa da addini Pablo Salum.
Salum, wanda ya zauna tare da dangi suna yin yoga a BAYS har ya kasance matashi, ya zo tare da "ƙarin ƙima" a cikin muhawarar. Ya zargi BAYS da kasancewa “’yan daba,” mai sarrafa mata da wankin kwakwalwa don shigar da su cikin karuwanci da nufin tallafa wa kanta. Matsayinsa ya samu ta'aziyya tabarbarewar rahotannin kafafen yada labarai, wanda ya sake haifar da zarginsa ba tare da wani bincike ba, Wannan shine yadda BAYS ya zama "babban asiri" a Argentina da kasashen waje.
Rahotanni da dama daga masu bincike na kasashen waje sun nuna cewa Salum kawai ya bazu zato da karya game da BAYS da sabbin ƙungiyoyin addini don jawo hankalin kafafen yada labarai akan nasa.
Wasu shugabannin kungiyar ta PROTEX cikin rashin hikima suka fara abokantaka da Salum, wanda suke ganin dama ce ta gudanar da bincike tare da gurfanar da wasu sabbin kungiyoyi bisa tuhumarsu da laifin safarar mutane da kuma yin lalata da su.
A gefe guda, a cewar PROTEX, mutanen da ake amfani da su don yin karuwanci duk waɗanda aka kashe su ne na gaske saboda cin gajiyar raunin su, ko da sun yi musun hakan. A daya bangaren kuma, a cewar Salum, kungiyoyin asiri suna samun irin wannan sakamako ta hanyar wanke kwakwalensu da kuma amfani da rauninsu. Cin zarafi na rashin ƙarfi bisa ga PROTEX da cin zarafi na rauni bisa ga anti-cultist Salum don haka ya haifar da sakamako guda ɗaya: ƙirƙirar waɗanda ake kira wadanda ba su da masaniya game da kasancewa masu fama da ƙaryatãwa.
Wannan ya bayyana tarkon da BAYS da mata tara da PROTEX ta bayyana a matsayin wadanda ba a san su ba na karuwanci ta hanyar masu aikata laifuka.
Yadda za a fita daga wannan tarko? Argentina ta ci gaba da zama dimokuradiyya kuma adalci shine babbar hanyar fita. Kungiyar kiristoci "Cómo vivir por fe" ta yi nasara a kan PROTEX a watan Nuwamba 2022 bayan wani hari da Pablo Salum ya kaddamar da kuma zargin cin zarafi da fataucin sassan jiki. Kotun ta soki Salum saboda "koci" kuma ya yi amfani da babbar shaida.
A wajen BAYS. wankin kwakwalwa hasashe ne da masana ilimin addini suka yi Allah wadai da shi a matsayin ra'ayi da babu shi. Game da mata tara da suka shigar da kara kotuna za su gane cewa babu wata shaida ta sayar da ayyukan jima'i.
CAP/ Liberté de Conscience, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da matsayin ECOSOC, ta yi Allah wadai da makircin PROTEX da Co. Zama na 53 na Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva.
PROTEX da ma'aikatar shari'a a Argentina za su yi kyau su bi wannan harbin gargaɗin kafin su sha kashi a gaban ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya lokacin da fatalwar karuwanci ya ɓace a cikin yanayin BAYS.
