Lokacin sanyi (31.08.2023) - A daren 23 ga Yuli 2023, Tarayyar Rasha ta kaddamar da wani mummunan hari da makami mai linzami a tsakiyar Odesa wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga Cathedral na Juyin Juya Halin Orthodox. An yi alkawarin ba da tallafin kasa da kasa don sake ginawa cikin sauri. Italiya da Girka sun fara kan layi amma ana buƙatar ƙarin taimako.
(An rubuta labarin daga Willy Fautre ne adam wata da kuma Ievgenia Gidulianova)
Ievgenia Gidulianova yana da Ph.D. a cikin Shari'a kuma ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa a Sashen Tsarin Laifukan Laifuka na Odesa Law Academy tsakanin 2006 da 2021.
A yanzu ita lauya ce a cikin ayyukan sirri kuma mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers.
Italiya da Girka su ne na farko a layin bayar da taimako. Kalli hotunan barnar da aka yi NAN da kuma CNN bidiyo
Labarin da aka buga a asali Lokacin sanyi 31.08.1013 karkashin taken "Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral. 1. Bayan Harin Bam na Rasha, Ana Bukatar Taimako don Sake Gina"
Rukunin matsayi na shari'a
Matsayin doka na Cathedral Transfiguration yana da rikitarwa kuma ba a sani ba. Har zuwa Mayu 2022, an ɗauke ta a matsayin coci mai matsayi na musamman da haƙƙin yancin kai, wanda ke da alaƙa da Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian / Patriarchate Moscow (UOC / MP).
A ranar 27 ga Mayu 2022, Majalisar UOC/MP ta cire duk nassoshi game da irin wannan dogaro daga dokokinta, tare da jaddada ikon cin gashin kanta na kuɗi da kuma rashin tsoma baki daga waje wajen nadin limamanta. Ta haka ta ware kanta daga Cocin Orthodox na Rasha kuma ta daina tunawa da Kirill a hidimar Allah saboda goyon bayansa ga yaƙin Vladimir Putin da Ukraine. Wannan nisantar duk da haka bai haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna daga Moscow ba domin UOC ta iya kiyaye matsayinta na canonical. A halin yanzu, aiwatar da canja wurin Ikklesiya ta UOC zuwa Cocin Orthodox na ƙasa na Ukraine (OCU), wanda aka kafa a watan Disamba 2018 a ƙarƙashin Shugaban Poroshenko kuma Constantinople Patriarchate ya amince da shi akan 5 Janairu 2019, ya haɓaka.
A cikin wannan mahallin, sharhi na Archdeacon Andriy Palchuk, limamin cocin Odessa Eparchy na Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian (UOC) game da lalacewar da aka yi wa babban coci yana da kyau a ambaci: "Lalacewar tana da girma. An bar rabin babban cocin ba tare da rufin rufi ba. Ginshiƙan tsakiya da ginshiƙan sun karye. Duka tagogi da stucco an busa su. Akwai gobara, bangaren da ake sayar da gumaka da kyandir a cocin ya kama wuta. Bayan an gama kai harin ne jami’an agajin gaggawa suka zo suka kashe komai. "
A ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2023, Archbishop Victor na Artsyz (UOC) ya yi kira ga Patriarch Kirill ta hanya mai ban tsoro game da harsashi na babban cocin. Ya zarge shi da goyon bayan yakin da ake yi da Ukraine, kasa mai cin gashin kanta, da kuma da kan sa albarka ga Sojojin kasar Rasha da suke tafka ta'asa:
"Bishof ɗinku da limaman ku suna tsarkakewa da albarkar tankuna da makamai masu linzami waɗanda ke bama-bamai a garuruwanmu masu zaman lafiya. A yau, lokacin da na isa Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral bayan ƙarshen dokar hana fita kuma na ga cewa makami mai linzami na Rasha 'albarka' da ku ya tashi kai tsaye a cikin bagadin cocin, zuwa tsarkaka, na gane cewa Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian ba shi da komai. tare da fahimtar ku na dogon lokaci. A yau, kai da duk novices kuna yin komai don tabbatar da cewa an lalata UOC a yankin Ukraine. A yau muna (magana a madadin da yawa bishops na UOC) yin Allah wadai da wannan hauka ta'addanci na Tarayyar Rasha a kan mu 'yantacciyar kasar. Muna bukatar mu bar Cocinmu, bishops da Primate ɗinmu. "
Mutane da yawa a Odesa da a Ukraine suna so su ba da gudummawa don ayyukan gaggawa da ake nufi don kare muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin babban coci (rufin, ginshiƙai ...) don kauce wa ci gaba da lalacewa na ginin da kuma tabbatar da tsaro a ciki da kuma kewaye. A shafin sada zumunta na Facebook na cocin Transfiguration, majami'ar ta fitar da wani faifan bidiyo domin karbar kudade domin sake gina babban cocin.
Game da rikice-rikicen tarihin Cathedral na Canji
The Transfiguration Cathedral ne mafi girma a Orthodox coci a Odesa, babban coci na Odesa diocese na Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Yana cikin tsakiyar tarihi na birnin.
Tarihin Cathedral ya fara lokaci guda tare da kafa Odesa a 1794 da Catherine II, sannan Empress na Rasha. A cikin aikin tsarkake birnin da kansa ta Metropolitan Gabriel, an kuma keɓe wurin gina ginin cocin nan gaba a dandalin Cathedral. Ya aza dutsen farko a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1795. Aikin gine-ginen ya yi ta kwashe shekaru da yawa har aka kammala. bisa ga tsare-tsaren injiniya-kaftin Vanrezant da m Frapolli, ta sanannen Duke na Faransa na Richelieu, ya nada gwamnan Odesa a 1803. An tsarkake Cathedral a cikin 1808. Tun daga nan, Cathedral ya zama sananne a matsayin Transfiguration.
A lokacin 19th karni, Cathedral na Canjawa ya sami sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci da ayyukan fadadawa. Ya sami bayyanar tarihi a halin yanzu a cikin 1903 kuma a cikin babban sarari na 90 ta mita 45, yana iya ɗaukar mutane 9000 a lokaci guda. Wasu majiyoyin ma sun ambaci adadin 12,000.
Lokacin da aka kafa gwamnatin Bolshevik a Odesa a shekara ta 1922, an fara wawashe babban cocin, an rufe shi a shekara ta 1932 kuma Soviets sun rushe a 1936. Fashe-fashe da yawa sun fara lalata ginin, sa'an nan kuma dukan ginin. Na gida jarida "Black Sea Commune" ya lura a ranar 6 ga Maris 1936 cewa mutane 150 sun shiga cikin rushewar. Kamar yadda mai shaida ga halaka, Marubucin Odesa kuma masanin tarihi Vladimir Gridin ya rubuta cewa a baya an fitar da gumaka da duwatsu masu daraja daga haikalin amma har yanzu ba a san makomarsu ba.
An sake gina Cathedral na Transfiguration na yanzu a cikin 1999-2011 akan wurin da ya lalace kuma ya albarkaci sarki Kirill da kansa a cikin Yuli 2010 lokacin da UOC ke ƙarƙashin ikon Sarkin Moscow.
A himma na kananan hukumomi, babban coci da aka kunshe a cikin shirin na Reproduction na fitattun Monuments na Tarihi da Al'adu na Ukraine, da gwamnati ta amince a 1999, amma ba a kasafta kasafin kudin sake gina babban coci. An sake gina shi da kudade masu zaman kansu da gidauniyoyi na agaji. Ofishin magajin gari na Odesa wani bangare ne ya dauki nauyin ciki na babban cocin.
A mayar da babban coci da aka sanya a cikin aiki a kan 22 May 2005. Yanzu, bisa ga hukuma data na Unified State Register, cikakken sunan babban coci ne Odesa canza Cathedral na Odesa Diocese na Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC). A 2007, da Cathedral aka hada a cikin Jihar Rajista na Immovable Monuments na Ukraine a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi.
A shekara ta 2010, ƙungiyar gine-gine, magina da masu fasaha an ba da lambar yabo ta Jihar Ukraine a fannin gine-gine don sake gina babban coci. Yanzu shine babban ginin gine-ginen da ke mamaye da cibiyar tarihi Odesa da babban cocin Orthodox.
The Cathedral ne mai girma tarihi da kuma memorial muhimmancin a matsayin wurin binne ga fitattun mutane na Odesa da kuma Kudancin Ukraine. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan gine-ginen da suka ƙunshi yanayin gargajiya na "Cibiyar Tarihi na Port City of Odessa", wanda ke cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO kamar yadda Ukraine ta gabatar a cikin 2023.
Manyan jami'an Italiya sun yi tayin taimakawa Ukraine maido da babban cocin Transfiguration
A ranar da aka kai harin makami mai linzami da aka kai kan babban cocin, ministan harkokin wajen Italiya Antonio Tajani ya ceHarin bam da Rasha ta kai a Odesa ya lalata wani bangare na Cathedral na Transfiguration, matakin da bai dace ba. Italiya, bayan goyon bayan Odesa ta zama abin tarihi na UNESCO, za ta kasance a sahun gaba wajen sake gina birnin."
"Hare-haren da aka kai a Odesa, mutuwar wadanda ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, da lalata Cathedral na Transfiguration sun shafe mu sosai. 'Yan ta'addar Rasha suna rusa rumbun ajiyar kaya, tare da hana miliyoyin mutanen da ke fama da yunwa abinci. Suna lalata wayewarmu ta Turai da alamominta masu tsarki. Ba za a firgita masu 'yanci ba, rashin tausayi ba zai yi nasara ba, "in ji gwamnatin Italiya a cikin wata sanarwa.
"Italiya, wacce ke da ƙwarewar gyare-gyare na musamman a duniya, a shirye take ta ba da kanta ga sake gina Cathedral na Odesa da sauran abubuwan tarihi na fasaha na Ukraine." ya ce Firayim Ministan Italiya Giorgia Meloni.
Har ila yau Girka na da niyyar taimakawa wajen maido da gine-ginen gine-ginen da suka lalace yayin harin makami mai linzami na Rasha
A cewar majalisar birnin Odesa, Har ila yau Girka na da niyyar taimakawa wajen maido da abubuwan tarihi na gine-gine da suka lalace a lokacin harin makami mai linzami na Rasha. Hukumar ta sanar da hakan Babban jakadan kasar Hellenic a Odesa, Dimitrios Dohtsis, yayin wata tattaunawa da magajin gari.
Ya kara da cewa "Kasar Girka za ta shiga cikin aikin maido da abubuwan tarihi na Odesa da suka lalace. Kasar Girka ta yi Allah-wadai da harin da aka kai a cibiyar tarihi ta Odessa, wadda UNESCO ke ba da kariya. Girka za ta shiga cikin aikin maido da gine-ginen da suka lalace. Wannan musamman ya shafi gidaje masu tarihin Girka, wato: gidan Papudov da gidan Rodokanaki.."
"Mun yi matukar farin ciki da Odesa yana da abokai a duk faɗin duniya. Kasar Girka ta kasance tana taimakawa Ukraine da Odesa tun farkon yakin basasa. Ministan Harkokin Waje na Girka, Mista Nikos Dendias, ya kasance a Odesa sau biyu a wannan lokacin kuma ya ba da goyon baya mai karfi don shiga UNESCO. Muna godiya gare ku sosai,” In ji magajin garin Gennadiy Trukhanov.
Kira don ba da kuɗi don maido da Cathedral Transfiguration
Kyiv da ƙananan hukumomi a Odesa suna fatan cewa wasu ƙasashe, kungiyoyi da masu ba da agaji za su taimaka wajen dawo da abubuwan tarihi na al'adun gargajiya na Odesa.
Human Rights Without Frontiers kira ga Tarayyar Turai da membobinta, Amurka da Kanada da kuma Ukrainian mazauna waje da su shiga cikin maido da Odesa Cathedral.
