Kaciyar mata shi ne cire wani bangare ko gaba daya daga al'aurar waje ba tare da bukatar likita ba
Kimanin 'yan mata da mata miliyan 200 da ke rayuwa a doron duniya a yanzu sun yi wa mata kaciya mai raɗaɗi, wanda ake kira infibulation.
Kaciyar mata shi ne cire wani bangare ko gaba daya daga al'aurar waje ba tare da bukatar likita ba. Wannan tiyata ana kiranta da “kaciyar mata” da “kaciyar mata” (FGM).
Asalin aikin shi ne, ana dinke labia majora ta yadda wani dan karamin rami ne kawai ya rage, wanda zai yi wuya fitsari da jinin haila su wuce.
A wannan yanayin, ƙwanƙwasa da labia na waje sukan yanke gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya, kuma labia na ciki kaɗan. Saboda zurfin ciki da aka yi a lokacin aikin, an sami tabo mai ban mamaki bayan waraka, wanda a zahiri ya rufe farji gaba daya.
An ce yin baƙar fata ita ce hanya mafi dacewa don kiyaye budurcin yarinya har sai an yi aure, amma yana buƙatar a sake yin tiyata bayan shekarun aure don ba ta damar yin jima'i.
Wasu al’ummar suna da wata al’ada ta yadda a daren daurin aure miji ya dauki wuka ya yanke wa matarsa wuka da ita, sai kawai ya sadu da ita. Bayan daukar ciki, an sake sutured.
Idan lokacin haihuwa ya yi, sai a sake yanke al’aurar domin jinjirin ya fito, bayan an haihu sai a sake dinke shi.
Yawancin lokaci, irin waɗannan ayyukan suna da zafi sosai ga mata. Tun da an yi su duka ba tare da anthesia ba, matan da ke naƙuda sun rasa hayyacinsu daga ciwo.
Mutuwa daga rikitarwa ba sabon abu bane. Ba a kashe kayan aiki ba, don haka haɗarin tetanus da sauran cututtuka yana ƙaruwa. Wani lokaci wannan dabbanci yana haifar da rashin haihuwa.
Dalilan yin FGM sun bambanta ta yanki, canzawa akan lokaci kuma haɗuwa ne na al'adun zamantakewa na musamman ga iyalai da al'ummomi.
Yawancin lokaci, wannan aikin yana barata ta hanyar manyan dalilai masu zuwa:
• A wuraren da irin wannan al'ada ta kasance cikin al'ada, abubuwan da za su ci gaba da yin su shine matsin lamba na al'umma da kuma tsoron watsi da jama'a. A wasu al'ummomi kusan wajibi ne a yi wa mata kaciya kuma ba a jayayya da wajibcinsa
• Ana daukar wadannan fida a matsayin wani bangare na tarbiyyar ‘ya mace da kuma hanyar da za a bi wajen shirya mata girma da kuma aure.
Sau da yawa dalilan yin waɗannan ayyuka ra'ayoyi ne kan halayen jima'i da suka dace. Manufar gudanar da ayyukan ita ce tabbatar da kiyaye budurci kafin aure.
• A yawancin al'ummomi, an yi imanin al'adar kaciya na mata yana taimakawa wajen kawar da sha'awar jima'i kuma don haka yana taimaka musu su guje wa jima'i ba tare da aure ba.
• Al'adar kaciyar mata tana da alaƙa da kyawawan halaye na mace da kunya waɗanda 'yan mata suke da tsabta da kyau.
• Ko da yake nassosin addini ba su yi magana game da irin waɗannan ayyuka ba, waɗanda suke yin irin waɗannan ayyuka sukan yi imani cewa addini ya goyi bayan aikin.
A yawancin al'ummomi, ana ɗaukar wannan al'ada a matsayin al'ada, wanda sau da yawa ana amfani da shi azaman hujja don ci gaba da shi.
FGM ba shi da fa'idar kiwon lafiya kuma yana iya haifar da rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci har ma da mutuwa. Hadarin lafiya na gaggawa sun haɗa da zubar jini, girgiza, kamuwa da cuta, watsa kwayar cutar kanjamau, riƙe fitsari da zafi mai tsanani.
Hoto mai kwatanta ta Bi Alice: https://www.pexels.com/photo/twoman-looking-on-persons-bracelet-667203/
