Kusan kashi 3% na duk irin waɗannan abubuwan sune ke da alhakin kashi 60% na asarar bisa ga bayanin Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na EEA 'Asara ta tattalin arziki da mace-mace daga yanayi- da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi a Turai', wanda tare da sabunta alamar EEA ke tantance bayanai kan asarar tattalin arziki saboda matsanancin yanayi- da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi. Duk da yake an yarda da cewa asarar tattalin arzikin duniya ya karu a cikin rabin karni na karshe, (nazarin Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya), bayanan da ake da su ba su nuna a fili na asarar da Turai ke fuskanta a cikin shekaru 4 da suka gabata. Ƙimar ta ƙunshi lokaci daga 1980-2020 da ƙasashe membobin EEA 32 (ciki har da duk ƙasashe membobin EU 27, da Norway, Switzerland, Turkiyya, Iceland da Liechtenstein).
Kwarewa mai mahimmanci don rage haɗarin bala'i, haɓaka haɓakawa
Manufar bayanin EEA da mai nuna alama shine don samar da ƙarin bayanan tushen bayanai game da tasiri na matsanancin yanayi da kuma hadurran da suka shafi yanayi kamar zafin rana, hazo mai yawa da fari da kuma ƙara haɗarin da suke haifarwa ga kadarori da ababen more rayuwa da lafiyar ɗan adam. Wadannan al'amuran, wadanda ake sa ran za su karu saboda sauyin yanayi, sun riga sun haifar da asara mai yawa na tattalin arziki. Kula da tasirin irin waɗannan abubuwan yana da mahimmanci don sanar da masu tsara manufofi don su iya inganta daidaita yanayin sauyin yanayi da matakan rage haɗarin bala'i don rage lalacewa da asarar rayukan ɗan adam.
The Dabarun daidaitawa ta EU yana da nufin haɓaka juriya da kuma tabbatar da cewa Turai ta fi shiri don gudanar da haɗari da daidaitawa da tasirin canjin yanayi. Rufe tazarar kariyar yanayi ta haɓaka ɗaukar hoto na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan aikin sarrafa haɗarin kuɗi don haɓaka ikon al'umma don murmurewa daga bala'i, rage rauni da haɓaka juriya. Ƙasashen memba na EU kuma suna mayar da martani ta hanyar tsara manufofin daidaitawa na ƙasa, gami da kimanta haɗarin yanayi na ƙasa, yanki da sashe.
Abun binciken
Turai na fuskantar asarar tattalin arziki da asarar rayuka daga yanayi da matsananciyar yanayi a kowace shekara da kuma dukkan yankuna na Turai. Tasirin tattalin arziƙin waɗannan abubuwan sun bambanta sosai a cikin ƙasashe, ƙididdigar EEA ta gano.
Ga ƙasashe membobin EEA, jimlar asarar tattalin arziƙi daga yanayi- da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi sun kai tsakanin Yuro biliyan 450 da Yuro biliyan 520 (a cikin Yuro 2020), na lokacin 1980-2020.
- A cikin cikakkiyar sharuddan, mafi girma asarar tattalin arziki a cikin lokacin 1980-2020 an yi rajista a Jamus sai Faransa sannan Italiya.
- Mafi girman hasara ta kowace mata An rubuta su a Switzerland, Slovenia da Faransa, da kuma mafi girman asarar kowane yanki sun kasance a Switzerland, Jamus da Italiya (dangane da bayanan CATDAT).
- Kusan 23% na jimlar asarar da aka samu, ko da yake wannan kuma ya bambanta sosai a tsakanin ƙasashe, daga 1 % a Romania da Lithuania zuwa 56 % a Denmark da 55 % a Netherlands (dangane da bayanan CATDAT).
Kiyasin ya kuma gano cewa yawan mace-macen— sama da kashi 85 cikin ɗari a cikin shekaru 40 - ya kasance saboda kayan zafi. Zafin zafin na 2003 ya haifar da mafi yawan mace-mace, wanda ke wakiltar tsakanin kashi 50 zuwa 75% na duk mace-mace daga yanayi da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi a cikin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, bisa ga bayanan. Irin wannan zafafan zafi bayan shekara ta 2003 ya haifar da raguwar adadin mace-mace, yayin da aka dauki matakan daidaitawa a kasashe daban-daban da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban.
Tarihi
Duk da shawarwarin da ake da su daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, a halin yanzu babu wata hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita a yawancin ƙasashe membobin EU don tattarawa, tantancewa ko ba da rahoton asarar tattalin arziki daga yanayi da matsananciyar abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi ta hanyar da ta dace kuma tare da cikakkun bayanai don tallafawa. manufofin daidaitawa. Duk da haka wasu kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna tattara waɗannan bayanan kuma EEA tana da damar yin amfani da 2 na waɗannan hanyoyin masu zaman kansu tare da bayanai don 1980-2020: NatCatSERVICE daga Munich Re da CATDAT daga Risklayer.
