A wani lamari mai matukar tayar da hankali da ya girgiza mabiya addinan duniya, wani bam ya fashe a wani taro na Shaidun Jehobah a Kalamassery, kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa na Kochi, Indiya. Wannan mummunan al'amari ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane uku tare da jikkata masu yawa.
Na yi imanin cewa yin nazarin abin da ya faru daki-daki, da tasirinsa da kuma hasken kiwo a kan faffadan takun saka tsakanin addinai da ke faruwa a yankin ya zama tilas, gami da alakarsa da alhakin hukumomin kasa a duniya ba kawai Indiya ba har ma a Turai.
Harin da aka kai wa Shaidun Jehobah a Indiya
Mutumin da ke da alhakin wannan mummunan aiki ya bayyana kansa a matsayin tsohon memba na coci wanda a yanzu yana da tsattsauran adawa a gare su (kamar harin zubar da jini da ya faru a Jamus a watan Maris na wannan shekara). Bayan da ake zargin bam din ya tashi ne, da radin kansa ya mika wuya ga ‘yan sanda.
A wannan Lahadin mai tsanani, fiye da mutane 2,000 ne suka halarci Cibiyar Taro ta Ƙasashen Duniya na Zamra don taron Shaidun Jehobah na kwanaki uku sa’ad da wani abu ya fashe ba zato ba tsammani. The Darakta Janar na 'yan sanda na Kerala, Darvesh Saheb, ya tabbatar da cewa fashewar IED ce. Da farko dai wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane biyu nan take, wannan mumunan lamari daga baya ya sake samun wani rai. Na wata yarinya 'yar shekara 12, saboda raunukan da wanda ya kashe ya yi.
Wanda ake zargin wanda Dominic Martin ya je ya fitar da wani sakon bidiyo a shafukan sada zumunta yana daukar alhakin abin da ya aikata kafin ya mika kansa ga hukumomi.
Wannan tonon sililin ya haifar da ɗimbin bincike daga ‘yan sanda, kamar yadda jaridar The Times of India ta ruwaito, waɗanda ke duba ikirari nasa da kuma dalilan da ba su da tushe a cikin abin da ya aikata.
Lamarin ya dauki hankula sosai saboda ya faru ne a cikin al'ummar da ke wakiltar wani yanki kadan na kayan shafa na addini na Indiya. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a baya-bayan nan a shekarar 2011, Kiristoci sun kai kusan kashi 2 cikin 1.4 na al’ummar Indiya masu yawan mutane biliyan 60,000. Shaidun Jehovah, ƙungiyar bisharar Kirista ta Amurka da aka sani da ƙoƙarin yin wa’azin gida-gida, suna da kusan membobi XNUMX a Indiya bisa bayanai daga gidan yanar gizon cocinsu.
Hana kungiyoyin lumana
Wannan lamarin yana da ban tsoro musamman idan aka yi la’akari da ƙa’idodin salama da rashin tashin hankali da Shaidun Jehovah suke ɗauka, waɗanda kuma ba sa saka hannu a siyasa. Sun fuskanci tsanantawa da hani a ƙasashe dabam-dabam kuma suna cikin waɗanda su ma suka sha wahala domin ’yan Nazi a Holocaust.
Fashewar bam na kara haifar da tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban a cikin wannan jihar ta kudu mai wadata, mai dauke da mutane sama da miliyan 31. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, Musulmi ne ke da kusan kashi 26 cikin XNUMX na yawan jama'a. Saheb ya bukaci jama’a da su wanzar da zaman lafiya tare da kaucewa yada abubuwan da ke tayar da hankali a shafukan sada zumunta.
Wasu kafafen yada labarai na cewa ya kamata a ambaci cewa, kwana guda kafin fashewar, akwai wani lamari da ba shi da alaka da shi, inda Khaled Mashal, tsohon shugaban Hamas, ya yi jawabi a wani gangamin nuna goyon bayan Falasdinawa a Malappuram, Kerala—a nisan kilomita 115 daga arewacin wurin da fashewar ta auku. Ko da yake babu wata shaida da ke danganta waɗannan al'amura guda biyu, wasu rubuce-rubucen da aka buga a shafukan sada zumunta suna nuna alaƙa, wanda ya kara dagula lamarin.
Wata kungiyar hadin kan matasa da ke da alaka da jam’iyyar Jamaat e Islami Hind a Kerala ce ta shirya jawabin Mashal— matakin da ya janyo suka daga jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata mai mulki, mai kishin addinin Hindu.
wannan m lamarin yana bayyana bukatar gaggawar tattaunawa da fahimtar juna tsakanin addinai a cikin bambance-bambancen yanayin addinin mu na zamantakewa. Yayin da ake ci gaba da gudanar da bincike, yana da muhimmanci a rika tunawa da wadanda abin ya shafa da iyalansu da kuma jaddada zaman lafiya da hadin kai a wadannan lokuta masu wuyar gaske, amma ba tare da mantawa da tambayar menene alhakin gwamnatoci ba wajen nuna wariya ga tsirarun addinai da kafofin yada labarai na yau da kullum a lokacin da ake yada ya ambaci wariya da batanci ga ƙungiyoyin addini a matsayin kusan “daidaitacciyar hanyar siyasa” ta magana game da su.
Hatsarin Kiyayya Da Gwamnati Ta Amince
Bam ɗin da ya tashi kwanan nan a wani taro na Shaidun Jehobah a Kalamassery, Indiya, ya zama abin tunasarwa game da mugun sakamakon rashin haƙuri na addini. Yana jaddada haɗarin da ke tattare da haɗari lokacin da ƙiyayya, na bayyane ko a hankali, hukumomin gwamnati (da kuma ƙara ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai) ke yadawa ko kuma yarda da su ga tsirarun addinai.
’Yan tsirarun addinai, irin su Shaidun Jehobah a Indiya da Turai, Musulmin Ahmadiyya, Bahaushe, ‘yan kungiyar. Scientology da sauransu, sau da yawa suna samun kansu a kan samun ƙarshen ƙiyayyar al'umma, wanda zai iya tsananta (idan ba a samar da shi ba) ta hanyar ƙiyayya da gwamnati ta amince da ita. Kuma wannan yana faruwa ba kawai a Indiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China da Rasha ba, har ma a cikin masu kare hakkin bil adama masu cikakken iko kamar su. Jamus, Faransa, Hungary da sauransu. Na sani, ba abin yarda ba ne mutum zai sanya kasashe irin su Jamus da Faransa a matakin Rasha ko China, amma abin takaici akwai kamanceceniya.
Komawa abin da ke faruwa a yanzu, Shaidun Jehovah, ƙungiyar bishara ta Kirista, sun fuskanci tsanantawa da hani a dukan duniya, duk da matsayinsu na salama da siyasa. Lamarin da ya faru kwanan nan a Indiya, wanda ya shafi wani tsohon ɗan cocin, ya sa batun rashin yarda da addini ya fi mayar da hankali sosai, da kuma rawar da jihohi da ƙungiyoyi masu adawa da addini ke takawa wajen tayar da tsaffin ƴan ƙungiyoyi.
Hukumomin jihohi a cikin al'ummomi da yawa suna da tasiri sosai wajen tsara ra'ayin jama'a. Lokacin da waɗannan hukumomin ke haɓaka ko kuma jure wa ƴan tsirarun addini, suna ba da gudummawa a kaikaice wajen haifar da ƙiyayya da rashin haƙuri. Irin wannan yanayi yana da yuwuwar rusa ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗai da ɗaiɗai da ta’addanci.
Duban Ku Tsakanin Gudunmawar Hukumomin Jiha Wajen Yada Rikicin Addini
Tunanin cewa ƙiyayya da gwamnati ta amince da ita na iya zama sanadin ayyukan ta'addanci na samun goyan bayan nazari da rahotanni da yawa. Wadannan majiyoyin sun bayyana alakar da ke tsakanin nuna wariya da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta da karuwar laifukan kiyayya da ayyukan ta'addanci. Misali, kungiyoyi kamar Human Rights Watch sun sha jawo hankali ga al'amuran da manufofin jihohi da maganganu suka haifar da yanayin da ya dace da laifukan ƙiyayya. An nuna iri ɗaya ta rahotanni da nazari da yawa ta Human Rights Without Frontiers har ma da mujallar ta musamman BitterWinter.
A cikin ƙasashe kamar Indiya, waɗanda ke da yanayin yanayin zamantakewa da addini daban-daban, aikin hukumomin jihohi ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Haɓaka ƙiyayya ko kyama ga kowace ƙungiya ta addini yana da yuwuwar kawo cikas ga daidaiton daidaituwar addini.
Mummunan abin da ya faru na baya-bayan nan a Kalamassery ya zama babban abin tunasarwa cewa ƙiyayya da rashin haƙuri da ba a kula ba na iya rikiɗe zuwa tashin hankali. Ya jaddada alhakin da ya rataya a wuyan duniya na hukumomin jihohi su yi amfani da tasirinsu cikin gaskiya ta hanyar inganta hadin kai da fahimtar juna maimakon rarrabuwa da gaba.
Hukumomin jihohi suna da muhimmiyar rawa fiye da kiyaye doka da oda kawai. Kamata ya yi su mai da hankali sosai wajen inganta juriya da mutunta addini. Cimma wannan yana buƙatar aiwatar da manufofi, kamar waɗanda aka yi tsokaci a cikin sabon rahoton rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan 'yancin addini ko imani, waɗanda ke ƙarfafa tattaunawa tsakanin addinai, shirye-shiryen ilimi waɗanda ke haɓaka fahimta da karɓar addinai daban-daban da tsauraran dokoki game da maganganun ƙiyayya da laifuka.
A ƙarshe, ra'ayin cewa ƙiyayya da gwamnati ta amince da ita na iya haifar da ayyukan ta'addanci yana da nauyi sosai. Kira ne ga hukumomin jihohi a duniya da su yi tunani a kan tasirinsu wajen tsara ra'ayoyin al'umma game da tsirarun addinai. Sai kawai ta hanyar haɓaka juriya da mutunta duk addinai za mu iya fatan hana irin wannan mummunan lamari a nan gaba.
References:
1. “Bam ya tashi a taron Shaidun Jehobah a Indiya ya kashe mutane 3, ya raunata da dama” – The Times of India
2. “Wadanda ake zargi da fashewar bama-bamai a Shaidun Jehovah sun mika wuya ga ‘yan sanda” – Press Trust of India
3. “Shaidun Jehobah a Indiya” – Gidan Yanar Gizo na Ikilisiya
4. "Rikicin tsakanin al'umma a kudancin Indiya" - Bayanan ƙidayar
5. "Tsohon shugaban Hamas yayi jawabi pro-Palestine rally" - Bharatiya Janata Jam'iyyar Bayanin hukuma.
6. "Kiyayya da Jiha ta Amince da Haɓaka Ayyukan Ta'addanci" - Human Rights Watch
7. "Rashin Haƙuri na Addini da Tasirinsa ga Al'umma" - Rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
8. "Gudunmawar Hukumomin Jiha Wajen Haɓaka Zamantakewar Addini" - Jaridar Duniya ta 'Yancin Addini.
