An san macizai da son rana da kuma zabar wurare masu dumi da rana don yin sukuwa, da kuma cewa su kansu ana kiransu masu sanyi. Shin dabbobi masu sanyi sun fi naman sanyi sanyi a lokacin sanyi fiye da dabbobi masu dumi kuma ta yaya macizai ke tsira daga hunturu?
Mazaunan dabbobi masu rarrafe a lokacin rani sun saba da yawancin mutane - tabbas kun ji: "Kada ku yi tafiya a cikin ciyawa ko ku yi hankali da duwatsu masu zafi da rana, macizai na iya ɓoye a can", amma inda waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suka kasance masu hibernate. sani kadan ga jama'a .
Menene macizai suke yi a lokacin sanyi?
Lallai ba ka ga maciji a lokacin sanyi ba, wanda hakan ya sa ka yi tunanin ko da gaske suna yin hibernating. Dabbobi masu rarrafe, ciki har da macizai, suna daina ciyarwa a lokacin sanyi, ayyukansu na raguwa sosai, metabolism na su yana raguwa kuma sun faɗi cikin yanayin da ke kusa da bacci. A lokacin irin wannan natsuwa, wanda ya sha bamban da hibering na dabbobi masu shayarwa, macizai ba sa yin barci mai zurfi, suna amfani da lokacin sanyi sosai wajen fitowa daga cikin burobunsu zuwa sama su nemi ruwa.
Duk da haka, ciyarwa baya dawowa har sai bazara, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya tashi. Ina macizai suke fakewa a lokacin sanyi? Macizai suna damuwa da sanyi, kuma yayin da yanayin zafi ya ragu, suna neman wuri a karkashin kasa don ɓoyewa daga canjin yanayin zafi, dusar ƙanƙara, danshi da kankara.
An san cewa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa yanayin zafin jiki yana dawwama kuma ana kiyaye dabbobi masu rarrafe daga sanyi. Da wuya macizai su yi rarrafe daga cikin ramummuka a lokacin sanyi lokacin da yanayi ya yi zafi don shan ruwa. Koyaya, ciyarwar farko bayan farkon watannin sanyi don macizai shine kawai a cikin bazara. Ƙananan ayyukansu da kuma gaskiyar cewa suna raguwa da metabolism yana taimaka musu ba su buƙatar abinci a lokacin watanni na hunturu. Inda macizai ke ɓoye a cikin hunturu ya dogara da mazauninsu, nahiyar, salon rayuwa da nau'in su, in ji actualno.com.
Yawancin lokaci, kuma a cikin yanayin gaba ɗaya musamman idan muka yi magana game da macizai a cikin latitudes, daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so da kuma wuraren ɓoye daga sanyi na waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe akwai ramukan rodents, tsaga ko ramukan duwatsu, hay, tushen bishiya, da dai sauransu. ko da yake wurin ya keɓe ne kuma a ɓoye yake, shi kanshi hiberat ɗin macizai ya yi nisa da keɓantacce da kaɗaici. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce ba su yi hunturu kadai ba, amma a cikin kungiyoyi, suna kafa kwallon.
Abubuwan jin daɗi game da macizai a cikin hunturu:
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da hibernation na macizai shine, daga kowane nau'in nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe, lambun macizai ne na farko da suke farkawa a cikin bazara kuma na ƙarshe don yin barci a ƙarshen kaka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda girman juriya ga sanyi. Suna riƙe da kuzarinsu har ma a yanayin zafi kaɗan ƙasa da digiri 14 kuma suna barci lokacin da digiri na dindindin ya faɗi ƙasa da 14. A cikin fasaharmu ta jama'a, al'adu da al'adunmu, an kiyaye sunan mai ban sha'awa don ɗaya daga cikin Asabar a ƙarshen kaka - Asabar maciji - ranar da macizai ke shiga cikin rami da matsugunan su, su yi ƙwallo kuma su faɗo cikin kwanciyar hankali, suna dawwama har zuwa bazara, lokacin da zafin rana zai yi zafi ya tada ƙasa da tsiro da macizai.
Hoto daga Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/brown-2-snake-87428/
