A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na ranar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, dubban yara 'yan Ukraine da Rasha suka yi garkuwa da su, wadanda iyayensu ke neman hanyar da za su kai su gida bai kamata kasashen duniya su manta da su ba, in ji wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Brussels. Human Rights Without Frontiers, a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar yau.
A ranar 6 ga Disamba, Shugaba Zelensky ya sanar a cikin jawabinsa na yau da kullun cewa an saki yara 6 da aka kora zuwa Rasha daga yankunan Ukraine da aka mamaye tare da sulhunta Qatar.
Gabaɗaya, an ceto yara ƙanana 400 na Ukraine a wasu ayyuka daban-daban da aka tsara na musamman, a cewar bayanai. Dandalin “Yaran Yaki” halitta a madadin ofishin shugaban kasar Ukraine da daban-daban hukuma Ukrainian cibiyoyin.
Wannan dandali ya sanya hotuna, sunaye da kwanakin haihuwa tare da bacewar su Yara 19,546 da aka kora kuma adadinsu na ci gaba da karuwa.
Kididdiga: 20,000? 300,000? 700,000?
Ba shi yiwuwa a iya tabbatar da ainihin adadin yaran da aka kora idan aka yi la’akari da yadda ake ci gaba da kai hare-haren wuce gona da iri, da wahalar shiga yankunan da aka mamaye na wani dan lokaci, da gazawar bangaren Rasha wajen samar da sahihin bayanai kan wannan lamari.
Daria Herasymchuk, mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasar Ukraine kan 'yancin yara da gyaran yara., bayanin kula cewa kasar mai cin zali, Rasha, za ta iya korar ba bisa ka'ida ba har zuwa 300,000 yara daga Ukraine a lokacin yakin.
Tun daga watan Yuni 2023, hedkwatar Haɗin kai na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Rasha don Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ya nuna a cikin ta. bayani tun daga ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2022. 307,423 An kwashe yara daga Ukraine zuwa yankin Rasha.
Kwamishiniyar kare hakkin yara ta kasar Rasha Maria Lvova-Belova ya ce cewa adadin irin waɗannan yaran Ukrainian shine fiye da 700,000.
Rasha ta yi kakkausar suka ta kira tura yaran Ukrainian ba bisa ka'ida ba a matsayin "matsuwa", amma kwamitin bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kammala cewa babu daya daga cikin shari'o'in da ta bincika da ya dace kan aminci ko dalilai na kiwon lafiya, kuma ba su cika ka'idojin dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa ba.
Hukumomin Rasha na kawo cikas domin hana yaran Ukraine haduwa da iyalansu.
A cikin rahotonta kan batun, OSCE bayanin kula cewa hukumomin Rasha sun fara aiki a kan "canja wuri" na 'ya'yan Ukrainian don tallafi ko kulawa da iyalan Rasha tun 2014, bayan mamaye Crimea.
A cewar shirin na Rasha "Train of Hope“Duk wanda ya fito daga kowane yanki na kasar zai iya daukar yaran Ukraine daga Crimea, wadanda aka ba su izinin zama dan kasar Rasha.
A karshen Satumba 2022, Shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin sanya hannu a wata doka akan "samun shiga" ga Tarayyar Rasha na yankunan da aka mamaye na Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Donetsk da yankin Luhansk da ke Ukraine. Bayan haka, yara daga waɗannan yankuna da aka mamaye su ma sun fara rajista a matsayin 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha kuma an karɓe su da ƙarfi.
A ranar 17 ga Maris, 2023 Kotun hukunta laifuka ta duniya ta bayar da sammacin kama shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin da kwamishiniyar kare hakkin yara ta shugaban kasar Rasha Maria Lvova-Belova bisa laifin yaki da korar jama'a ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma mika al'ummar kasar daga yankunan da aka mamaye na Ukraine zuwa Tarayyar Rasha ba bisa ka'ida ba, tare da nuna kyama ga yaran Ukraine.
Yabo
Human Rights Without Frontiers yana goyon bayan shawarwarin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya bukaci
- Rasha don tabbatar da cewa ba a yi canje-canje ga matsayin yara na Ukrainian ba, gami da ɗan ƙasa;
- kowane bangare don ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa an mutunta mafi kyawun duk yara, gami da sauƙaƙe gano dangi da haɗuwa da yaran da ba sa rakiya da/ko waɗanda suka sami kansu a waje da kan iyaka ko layin sarrafawa ba tare da iyalai ko masu kula da su ba;
- bangarorin da ke rikici don baiwa hukumomin kare yara damar samun damar yin amfani da wadannan yara don sauƙaƙa haɗuwa da iyali;
- Wakilinsa na musamman kan "Rikicin Yara da Makamai', tare da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da abokan hadin gwiwa, don yin la'akari da hanyoyin sauƙaƙe irin waɗannan hanyoyin.
Human Rights Without Frontiers, Avenue d'Auderghem 61/, B – 1040 Brussels
Yanar Gizo: https://hrwf.eu - Imel: [email protected]
