Sana'o'i 10 da aka Biya sosai na 2023 a Turai

A cikin kasuwar aiki na Turai, wasu sana'o'i sun bayyana a matsayin masu fa'ida sosai. Yayin da muke ci gaba a cikin 2023 a bayyane yake cewa samun gwaninta a fannin fasaha, kuɗi, kiwon lafiya da dabarun kasuwanci na iya haifar da wasu mafi girman albashi a duk faɗin Nahiyar. Bari mu shiga cikin nazarin manyan sana'o'i guda goma da aka fi samun diyya, a Turai na bara, a cewar wasu rahotanni.

1. Banki Mai Zaman Kanta

Ma'aikatan banki na saka hannun jari suna taka rawa a cikin daular kamfani ta amfani da ƙwarewar kuɗin su don jagorantar haɗakarwa da haɓaka jari da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan sadaukarwar jama'a na farko (IPOs). Saboda sarkakkiyar kasuwanni da babban tasirin aikinsu na hannun jarin bankunan suna samun diyya mai karimci. Albashi na iya bambanta sosai tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ke karɓar kari wanda ya zarce albashinsu na asali.

Matsakaicin albashi na ma'aikatan banki na saka hannun jari yana canzawa sosai a duk faɗin Turai. Abubuwan da ke tasiri kamar ƙwarewar ƙwararru, girman kamfani da takamaiman yanayin kasuwa. Ga wasu alkaluma, na 2023:

• A cikin Jamus, matsakaicin albashi na Manazarcin Bankin Zuba Jari ya kai kusan € 109,000 kowace shekara¹.
• A Landan, matsakaicin albashi da kari ga manazarta harkokin banki sun fito daga £65,000 zuwa £95,000, tare da kusan £70,000 zuwa £85,000.².
• A ko'ina cikin Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Turai (EEA), matsakaicin diyya ga masu banki na iya kaiwa € 1,080,507, tare da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci dangane da ƙasar.³.

2. Mai Kirkirar Software

A cikin wannan zamani na dijital masu haɓaka software suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin masu tsara ci gaban sa. Waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasaha suna da alhakin ƙira, ƙididdigewa da aiwatar da aikace-aikacen software. Ƙwarewa a fannoni kamar tsaro na yanar gizo, ƙididdigar girgije da haɓaka aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na iya haifar da ƙarin samun kuɗi. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da mamaye kowace masana'antu buƙatun masu haɓakawa ya kasance koyaushe babba.

Albashin da ake sa ran masu haɓaka software a Turai nan da 2023 na iya bambanta sosai dangane da dalilai, kamar ƙasa da matakin ƙwarewa. Dangane da bayanin da ake samu:

• Matsakaicin albashin masu haɓaka nesa a Turai kusan $110,640.88, tare da kewayo daga $23,331 zuwa $256,500 kowace shekara.^1.
• Masu haɓaka Yammacin Turai gabaɗaya suna samun aƙalla $40,000+ a shekara, yayin da masu haɓakawa a Gabashin Turai na iya tsammanin kusan $20,000+ kowace shekara.^2.
• A mafi girman ƙarshen bakan, masu shirye-shiryen software a ƙasashe kamar Switzerland na iya samun kusan € 100,000 a shekara.^3.

3. Kwararren Likita

Kiwon lafiya ya ci gaba da zama sabis kuma a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin kamar likitocin fiɗa, likitocin zuciya da masu aikin jijiya ana ɗaukar matakin ƙwarewa mafi girma. Babban horo da gogewarsu suna taka rawa wajen ceton rayuka da haɓaka sakamakon haƙuri. A Turai, ƙwararrun likitoci na iya tsammanin albashi, musamman ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun waɗanda ke samun ƙarin saboda iliminsu na musamman.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na ƙwararru a Turai a cikin 2023 ya bambanta sosai bisa dalilai kamar ƙasar da matakin ƙwarewar da suke da shi. Ga wasu misalai:

• A cikin Burtaniya, matsakaicin babban albashi na shekara-shekara na Babban Likita (GPs) ya kai kusan € 73,408, yayin da ƙwararrun ke samun ƙarin ƙari.^1.
• A Jamus, likitocin mazauna za su iya tsammanin fara albashi na kusan € 50,000 zuwa € 60,000 a kowace shekara, tare da bambance-bambancen dangane da yanki da ƙwarewa.^2.
• A Poland, mutumin da ke aiki a Lafiya da Likita yawanci yana samun kusan 11,300 PLN (Polish Złoty) kowane wata, wanda ke fassara zuwa kusan € 2,500 dangane da farashin canji na yanzu.^3.

4. Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci

Manajojin ci gaban kasuwanci suna taka rawa a cikin kamfanoni yayin da suke da alhakin nemo sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci da kafa ƙawancen dabarun kasuwanci. Suna da tasiri wajen samar da kudaden shiga da kuma kara kai ga kasuwa yin rawar da suke takawa a cikin nasarar kamfanin. Adadin su yawanci ya ƙunshi ƙayyadaddun albashi tare da kari na tushen aiki wanda ke nuna ƙimar da suke kawowa ga ƙungiyar.

Matsakaicin albashi na Manajojin Ci gaban Kasuwanci, a Turai ya bambanta a cikin ƙasashe a cikin 2023. Ga wasu misalai:

• A cikin Netherlands, matsakaicin albashi na Manajan Ci gaban Kasuwanci kusan € 75,045 kowace shekara^1.
• A Jamus, matsakaicin albashi yana kusa da $107,250^2.
• A cikin United Kingdom, Manajojin Ci gaban Kasuwanci na iya tsammanin samun matsakaicin $99,188 kowace shekara^2.

5. lauya

Filin shari'a ya kasance sananne koyaushe saboda girmansa da yuwuwar samun kudin shiga. Lauyoyin da suka mai da hankali kan doka, haɗe-haɗe da saye da dukiyoyin hankali suna samun riba musamman. Ƙarfinsu na kewaya tsarin shari'a da kiyaye bukatun abokin cinikin su yana da matuƙar mahimmanci wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke samun irin wannan diyya mai karimci.

A cikin 2023 matsakaicin albashin lauyoyi, a Turai ya bambanta daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Misali:

• A Faransa, matsakaicin albashin lauya yana kusan $60,173 kowace shekara^1.
• A Jamus, lauyoyi na iya tsammanin samun matsakaicin $70,000 kowace shekara^2.
• A cikin Burtaniya, iyakar albashi ga ɗan shari'a, wanda za a iya la'akari da matsayin matakin shiga doka, yana tsakanin £ 20,000 da £ 50,000 kowace shekara don matsayi na dindindin.^3.

6. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Kasancewa a matsayin shugabanni masu gudanarwa suna riƙe da mafi girman alhaki don ayyukan kamfani, dabarun dabarun da ƙimar ƙungiyoyi. Wannan rawar tana buƙatar haɗakar jagoranci, ƙwarewa da hangen nesa. Fakitin biyan diyya na Shugaba akai-akai ya ƙunshi abubuwa kamar albashi na tushe, kari, zaɓuɓɓukan hannun jari da sauran fa'idodi daban-daban.

Matsakaicin albashi na Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa (Shugaba) a Turai a cikin 2023 ya bambanta ta yanki da yanayin kamfani. Misali:

• Matsakaicin ramuwa na tushe tsakanin shugabannin Turai a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu an ba da rahoton cewa $ 447,000 a cikin 2023, tare da matsakaicin kuɗin da aka samu a cikin 2022 na $ 285,000, jimlar matsakaicin kuɗin kuɗi na $ 732,000^1.

• A Brussels, Belgium, an ba da rahoton cewa matsakaicin albashin babban jami'in ya kasance $ 100,000 a kowace shekara^2.

• A cikin Jamus, matsakaicin albashi na Shugaba shine € 131,547^3.

7. Manajan IT

Manajojin IT suna taka rawa wajen tabbatar da aiki maras kyau na tsarin fasaha a cikin kamfani tare da daidaita su da manufofin kasuwanci. Yayin da kamfanoni ke fuskantar sauye-sauye, nauyinsu ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Manajojin IT suna kula da ƙungiyoyi suna sarrafa ayyuka kuma suna yanke shawara game da saka hannun jari na fasaha. Saboda mahimmancin aikin su sau da yawa suna karɓar albashi da ƙarin abubuwan ƙarfafawa.

Matsakaicin albashi na Manajan IT a Turai a cikin 2023 na iya bambanta, amma ga wasu bayanan bayanai:

• A Jamus, matsakaicin albashi na Manajan IT an ba da rahoton zama $ 80,000 a kowace shekara^1.
• Duk da yake ba a bayar da adadi na gaba ɗaya na Turai ba, Manajan IT a Amurka yana da matsakaicin albashi na $ 92,083, wanda zai iya kwatantawa da wasu ƙasashen Turai dangane da tsadar rayuwa da buƙatar kwararrun IT.^2.
• Bugu da ƙari, don matsayi na gudanarwa a fannin fasaha a duk faɗin Turai, matsakaicin albashin shekara yana kusan $ 98,000, tare da mafi ƙarancin albashi na $ 69,000.^3.

8. Matukin jirgi

Matukin jirgi suna taka rawa wajen jagorantar jiragen sama a sararin sama suna ba da fifikon jin daɗin fasinja da yawa a kullum. Horon su cikakke ne. Suna ɗaukar nauyi mai yawa. An san matukan jirgi na kasuwanci da kamfanonin jiragen sama ke aiki da su na daga cikin manyan masu samun kudin shiga a harkar sufuri. Samun kuɗin shiga ya yi daidai, tare da iliminsu, daɗaɗɗen yanayin ayyukansu da kuma jaddawalin da ba a iya faɗi ba sau da yawa da suke bi.

Matsakaicin albashi na matukin jirgi a Turai a cikin 2023 na iya bambanta sosai dangane da kamfanin jirgin sama da matakin gogewar matukin. Wasu wuraren bayanai sun haɗa da:

• Matukin jirgi na Air France na iya samun matsakaicin albashin Yuro 150,000^1.
• Ma'aikatan Lufthansa na iya samun kusan € 9,000 kowane wata^1.
• Kyaftin din British Airways na iya samun sama da £100,000 a kowace shekara^1.

9. Manajan Talla

Masu sarrafa tallace-tallace suna taka rawa wajen samar da kudaden shiga na kamfani. Suna da alhakin jagoranci da kuma ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin tallace-tallace suna kafa manufofi da ƙirƙirar dabarun cimma waɗannan manufofin. Yawan samun kuɗin shiga su ya dogara da aikinsu tare da kari da kwamitocin da ke yin wani ɓangare na abin da suke samu. Kwararrun manajojin tallace-tallace waɗanda ke ci gaba da cika ko zarce burinsu suna da yuwuwar samun kuɗi masu yawa.

Matsakaicin albashi na Manajan Talla a Turai a cikin 2023 ya bambanta ta ƙasa:

• A Faransa, matsakaicin albashi na Manajan Talla shine € 75,000 kowace shekara^1.
• Duk da yake ba a ba da takamaiman ƙididdiga ga wasu ƙasashen Turai ba, za mu iya duba matsakaicin albashi na Manajan Talla na Ƙasashen Duniya a Jamus, wanda zai iya zama a matsayin kwatankwacin kwatance. Babban Babban Manajan Talla na Kasa da Kasa tare da gogewa sama da shekaru 8 yana samun matsakaicin albashi na € 143,019^3.

10. Injiniyan Koyon Injin

Injiniyoyin koyon injuna suna taka rawa wajen haɓaka binciken ilimin ɗan adam da aikace-aikacen sa. Suna da alhakin ƙirƙirar tsarin da ke da ikon koyo daga bayanai da yanke shawara. Bukatar waɗannan ƙwararrun ya ƙaru yayin da masana'antu daban-daban ke ƙoƙarin yin amfani da ikon AI don samun galaba a kan masu fafatawa. Saboda kwarewarsu a kimiyyar bayanai da AI algorithms, suna cikin masu samun kudi, a fannin fasaha.

Matsakaicin albashi na Injiniyan Koyon Injiniya a Turai a cikin 2023 na iya bambanta, amma ga wasu takamaiman alkaluma daga Jamus, waɗanda za su iya zama nuni ga yankin:

• Injiniyan Koyon Injin Injiniya a Berlin, Jamus: € 52,000 kowace shekara^1.
• Injiniya Koyon Inji a Jamus: €68,851 kowace shekara^2.
• Babban Injiniyan Koyon Injiniya a Jamus: €85,833 kowace shekara^1.